全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62502篇 |
免费 | 3851篇 |
国内免费 | 4888篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 32357篇 |
晶体学 | 1052篇 |
力学 | 4104篇 |
综合类 | 529篇 |
数学 | 11674篇 |
物理学 | 21525篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 552篇 |
2022年 | 866篇 |
2021年 | 1233篇 |
2020年 | 1395篇 |
2019年 | 1376篇 |
2018年 | 1215篇 |
2017年 | 1402篇 |
2016年 | 1685篇 |
2015年 | 1352篇 |
2014年 | 2076篇 |
2013年 | 3715篇 |
2012年 | 3687篇 |
2011年 | 2851篇 |
2010年 | 2403篇 |
2009年 | 3622篇 |
2008年 | 4074篇 |
2007年 | 4560篇 |
2006年 | 3702篇 |
2005年 | 2992篇 |
2004年 | 2702篇 |
2003年 | 2764篇 |
2002年 | 3187篇 |
2001年 | 2456篇 |
2000年 | 2329篇 |
1999年 | 1955篇 |
1998年 | 1819篇 |
1997年 | 1075篇 |
1996年 | 1019篇 |
1995年 | 865篇 |
1994年 | 922篇 |
1993年 | 696篇 |
1992年 | 761篇 |
1991年 | 524篇 |
1990年 | 474篇 |
1989年 | 363篇 |
1988年 | 321篇 |
1987年 | 294篇 |
1986年 | 253篇 |
1985年 | 232篇 |
1984年 | 233篇 |
1983年 | 138篇 |
1982年 | 191篇 |
1981年 | 179篇 |
1980年 | 121篇 |
1979年 | 145篇 |
1978年 | 108篇 |
1977年 | 88篇 |
1976年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
WANG Wen zhen * LIU Xin MENG Yi LIAO Dai zheng * JIANG Zong hui YAN Shi ping WANG Geng lin . Department of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjijng P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(1)
IntroductionFive- coordinated complexes with d9- configuredcations have received much attention stereochemi-cally,spectrochemically and biologically,and havebeen comprehensively discussed[1] . Usually thereare two stable configurations for the copper( )complexes with five equal coordinating atoms:anapically elongated square pyramid( SP) and a com-pressed trigonal bipyramid( TBP) ,with an obviousenergetic preference for the latter coordination.When the ligands are rigid and provide angular d… 相似文献
122.
Miklós Csörgő 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2005,50(1-2):1-27
Summary This article provides a glimpse of some of the highlights of the joint work of Endre Csáki and Pál Révész since 1979. The topics of this short exploration of the rich stochastic milieu of this inspiring collaboration revolve around Brownian motion, random walks and their long excursions, local times and additive functionals, iterated processes, almost sure local and global central limit theorems, integral functionals of geometric stochastic processes, favourite sites--favourite values and jump sizes for random walk and Brownian motion, random walking in a random scenery, and large void zones and occupation times for coalescing random walks. 相似文献
123.
Vinod Kumar Pragya Das R.P. Singh S. Muralithar R.K. Bhowmik 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(2):153-157
The fusion evaporation reaction 122Sn(14N, 4n)132La was used to populate the high-spin states of 132La at the beam energy of 60 MeV. A new band consisting of mostly E2 transitions has been discovered. This band has the interesting links to the ground state 2- and the isomeric state 6-. A new transition of energy 351 keV connecting the low-spin states of the positive-parity band based on the πh
11/2 ⊗ νh
11/2 particle configuration, has been found. This has played a very important role in resolving the existing ambiguities and inconsistencies
in the spin assignment of the band head.
Received: 12 August 2002 / Accepted: 18 March 2003 / Published online: 7 May 2003 相似文献
124.
In this paper we continue to study the spectral norms and their completions ([4]) in the case of the algebraic closure $ \overline {\mathbb Q} $ of ? in ?. Let $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ be the completion of $ \overline {\mathbb Q} $ relative to the spectral norm. We prove that $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ can be identified with the R‐subalgebra of all symmetric functions of C(G), where C(G) denotes the ?‐Banach algebra of all continuous functions defined on the absolute Galois group G = Gal$ {\overline {\mathbb Q}} / {\mathbb Q} $. We prove that any compact, closed to conjugation subset of ? is the pseudo‐orbit of a suitable element of $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $. We also prove that the topological closure of any algebraic number field in $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ is of the form $\widetilde{\mathbb{Q}[x]}$ with x in $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $. 相似文献
125.
该文讨论了一类非线性抛物型方程组解的性质,利用微分方程上、下解方法证明了初值适当小时,方程存在整体解;初值适当大时,解在有限时间上爆破,推广了文献[1]的结果. 相似文献
126.
The general stability of single-layer cylindrical grids is studied in linear and nonlinear formulations. Dependence of the general buckling load on the geometry and stiffness parameters of a grid is established in an analytical form. Such grids are numerically analyzed for stability. It is established that the general buckling load is much less than the local buckling load. Typical general buckling modes are found. It is shown that such grids are weakly sensitive to imperfections 相似文献
127.
分形介质的传热与传质分析(综述) 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文论述了分形介质的分形理论和数学基础,并简要综述了用分形理论和方法研究分形介质的传热与传质特性(如多孔介质的渗透率、热导率以及池核态沸腾换热)方面目前所取得的研究进展,最后扼要展望了用分形理论和方法进一步研究分形介质的传热与传质的可能的若干课题和方向。 相似文献
128.
This paper derives the optimal trajectories in a general fluid network with server control. The stationary optimal policy in the complete state space is constructed. The optimal policy is constant on polyhedral convex cones. An algorithm is derived that computes these cones and the optimal policy. Generalized Klimov indices are introduced, they are used for characterizing myopic and time-uniformly optimal policies.Received: November 2004 / Revised: February 2005The research of this author has been supported by the project ‘‘Stochastic Networks’’ of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO. 相似文献
129.
Early stages of rare-earth metal (Yb and Eu) growth on a vicinal, single-domain Si(1 0 0)2 × 1 surface have been studied in the coverage range of 0.1-0.3 monolayer (ML) by low energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy. We show that Yb induces the 2 × 3 periodicity in the whole range of coverage studied. The 2 × 3 reconstruction coexists with the local 3 × 2/4 × 2 structure at about 0.2 ML of Yb. In contrast, Eu forms the 3 × 2 periodicity at 0.1-0.2 ML, whereas this structure is converted into the 2 × 3 phase at about 0.3 ML. The atomic arrangement and electronic properties of these reconstructions and the adsorbate-mediated modification of surface morphology are investigated. 相似文献
130.
通过系统研究A~190区超形变核中转动带的转动惯量、角动量顺排、旋称分裂随转动频率的变化规律, 结合我们用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法的计算结果, 对A~190区所有转动带的组态结构给出了一个整体的描述. 绝大多数超形变带都建立在强耦合轨道上, 例如中子[512]5/2, [624]9/2. 少数超形变带则建立在高j闯入轨道上, 即中子[761]3/2, [752]5/2. 根据我们提出的组态结构所进行的理论计算结果表明, A~190区所有转动带的一般行为、反常变化和带交叉都得到了满意的解释. 相似文献