可见/近红外光估测完整柑橘水果可溶性固形物含量的研究

研究用可见/近红外光谱(Vis/NIR spectroscopy)漫透射方式对柑橘类水果的可溶性固形物含量(SSC)进行了无损、快速定量分析。通过自行设计的Vis/NIR光谱系统测定了110个柑橘样品的SSC。82个柑橘样品用来建模,其余28个用来验证模型的性能。对实验室测得的柑橘水果的SSC实际值与Vis/NIR光谱数据进行相关性分析,用光谱定量分析软件中集成的偏最小二乘回归法(PLS)和主成分回归法(PCR)建立校正和预测模型。对比了不同光谱预处理方法, 如微分处理, 标准归一化处理(SNV), 多元散射校正(MSC)和Savitzky-Golay 光谱平滑方法)对模型检测结果的影响。根据预测平方根误差(RMSEP)和相关系数(r2)进行不同模型的预测性能评价,建立的最好的柑橘水果SSC预测模型的RMSEP＝0.538%,r2＝0.896。结果表明Vis/NIR可以作为一种准确、快速的无损检测方法来评价柑橘类水果的可溶性固形物含量。     

液相色谱/电喷雾质谱测定柑桔中的柠檬苦素类似物配糖体

 利用液相色谱 /电喷雾质谱联用技术对柚皮中的柠檬苦素类似物配糖体进行了定向分析 ,在柚皮的乙醇提取物中检测出奥巴叩酮配糖体和诺米林配糖体。利用制备液相色谱对这两种柠檬苦素类似物配糖体进行纯化 ,并用核磁共振对其结构进行鉴定。测定结果表明 ,液质联用法不需标样即可对柑桔中的柠檬苦素类似物配糖体进行定性分析。方法准确、快速、简便。     

影响茶梅插条在蛭石中发根因素的研究

本试验利用蛭石作为扦插茶梅的基质,研究了营养液、插条叶面积、光与温度对插条切口愈合与发根的影响。结果表明,利用营养液扦插,有利于插条根的分化与生长,这与矿质元素促进碳水化合物的合成与提供适合的pH环境有关.插条的叶面积大小与发根存在密切的正相关。当气温在25℃左右的不同处理时,对插条切口的愈合与愈伤组织的形成,影响不明显。气温在25—30℃范围内,温度高一些,有利于根的形成,从而提高生根率与根数;气温超过30℃,根的形成速率降低,而根仍能继续生长。光强为自然太阳光强的20％以内,较高的光强对根的分化与生长均是有利的。     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定烟叶中铜铁

用悬浮液技术处理烟叶样品,即先将样品烘干、粉碎、过筛,然后悬浮在 1.5 g·L-1琼脂溶液中制成均匀的悬浮液,以盐酸作为铜、铁的解释剂及用工作曲线法测定。建立了快速测定烟叶中铁、铜的FAAS法。测定结果的相对标准偏差<4.8%,加标回收率为 98.1%~102.1%。方法简便、快速、准确。     

The Future of Carica papaya Leaf Extract as an Herbal Medicine Product

Carica papaya (papaya) leaf extract has been used for a long time in a traditional medicine to treat fever in some infectious diseases such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. The development of science and technology has subsequently made it possible to provide evidence that this plant is not only beneficial as an informal medication, but also that it has scientifically proven pharmacological and toxicological activities, which have led to its formal usage in professional health care systems. The development of formulations for use in nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals has caused this product to be more valuable nowadays. The use of good manufacturing practice (GMP) standards, along with the ease of registering this product facilitated by policies of the national government, will absolutely increase the value of papaya leaf extract as a vital nutraceutical and cosmeceutical products in the near future. In this article, we review the potential of papaya leaf extract to be a high-value commodity in terms of its health effects as well as its industrial benefits.     

Pineapple Leaf Phenols Attenuate DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice and Inhibit Inflammatory Damage by Targeting the NF-κB Pathway

Colitis is not fully curable, although currently, some treatment options are being adopted. In this study, we investigated the effects of pineapple leaf phenols (PLPs), natural phenol products from pineapple leaves, on DSS-induced colitis in mice. The results showed that PLPs dramatically decreased the inflammatory response by inhibiting NF-κB activation and the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Moreover, PLPs provided protection against DSS-induced acute colitis by maintaining epithelial integrity. Caffeic and P-coumaric acids had similar effects and could be the active components responsible for PLPs’ effect on colitis. These results indicate that the oral administration of PLPs might be considered as a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of patients with colitis. However, further research on clinical applications and the exact effect of PLPs on colitis is required.