积分球非中性对出射光谱的影响

从积分球非中性的角度出发,研究了光(辐射)经过积分球后的光谱性质变化.根据积分球理论公式,推导了积分球光谱透过率的非中性与内壁涂层光谱反射比非中性的关系,证明积分球非中性通常大于内壁涂层非中性;且内壁涂层非中性一定时,涂层反射比越高,积分球非中性越大.然后分别以A光源和氙灯作为入射光源,测量了硫酸钡和聚四氟乙烯两种典型...     

“自然坐标系”下的角动量定理及其应用

阐述在刚体的定点转动中,引入＂自然坐标系＂来分析,往往可以使问题变得更加简单,物理意义变得更加清晰,并且通过具体实例加以验证,最后通过对刚体定轴转动的分析,把刚体定轴转动的角动量定理与定点的角动量定理统一起来.     

Eu3+掺杂CaMoO4微米荧光粉发光性质的研究

运用化学沉淀的方法合成了不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度CaMoO₄微米荧光粉样品, 详细研究了样品的光致发光性质. 研究表明: CaMoO₄: Eu可以被蓝光或近紫外光有效激发, 实现高色纯度的红光发射; 样品的黄昆因子数值数量级为10^-2, 是一种弱电声耦合材料; 样品中Eu³⁺的跃迁强度参数(Ω₂)随着掺杂浓度的提高而增大, 但量子效率却随着掺杂浓度的提高而减小; 通过对样品发光的浓度猝灭曲线的分析, 确定Eu³⁺的理想掺杂浓度为25%, 并判断出Eu³⁺在CaMoO₄基质中通过交换相互作用实现能量传递. 沉淀法制备的CaMoO₄: Eu微米荧光粉具有发光色纯度好, 制备工艺简单, 耗时较少的优点, 是一种性能优异的红色荧光粉材料.     

同心旋转圆柱间隙流场中纤维取向的动态模拟

本文对两同心旋转圆柱间隙形成的流场以及处于流场中的纤维运动和取向进行了数值研究. 在贴体坐标网格下求解了流场控制方程, 得到了流场中的速度、压力等物理量. 研究了两同心圆柱同速反向旋转以及仅内层圆柱旋转这两种情况下的纤维运动和取向状态. 得到了处于这两种情况下的纤维在流场中从静止到开始运动和取向直至最终达到稳定状态的动态详细过程. 结果表明, 当两个圆柱同速反向旋转时, 纤维运动与取向也相应的呈现两层结构; 而仅内圆柱旋转时, 纤维运动与取向呈单层结构. 在两种情况下, 纤维均沿流线方向运动和取向. 讨论了纤维长径比对纤维取向的影响, 结果表明随着纤维长径比的增加, 纤维沿流线取向的取向度逐渐增强.     

Recommendations for construction of a nonlinear international Terrestrial Reference Frame

The problems of ITRF2008,the latest International Terrestrial Reference Frame,are pointed out and analyzed as follows:(1) ITRF is not a mm-level Terrestrial Reference Frame;(2) the origin of ITRF is neither the Earth's center of mass (CM) nor the center of figure (CF);(3) the scale of ITRF is not a uniform system in the sense of the gravitational theory of relativity.These problems result from the linear hypothesis used in the establishment and maintenance of ITRF,which includes the linear hypothesis of the...     

Classic and Quantum Motions of Scalar Particle in Beltrami-de Sitter Spacetime

From a five-dimensional Minkowski view the five-dimensional angular momentum of a free spin-O particle moving in de Sifter spacefime is conservative, by which its fimelike geodesics can be labeled completely and uniquely. Based on that observation and working in Belframi coordinate for de Sifter spacefime, solutions and their asymptotic behavior to the Belframi-de Sifter-Klein-Gordon equation are given.     

Radiation spectrum of a high-dimensional rotating black hole

This study extends the classical Damour-Ruffini method and discusses Hawking radiation in a (n + 4)-dimensional rotating black hole. Under the condition that the total energy and angular momentum of spacetime are conservative, but angular momentum a = J/M of unit mass of the black hole is variable, taking into consideration the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime, a new Tortoise coordinate transformation and discuss the black hole radiation spectrum is discussed. The radiation spectru...     

米级口径经纬仪保护窗口镜面变形分析

为了精确分析外载荷作用下米级口径经纬仪保护窗口镜面变形,本文基于接触有限元理论建立了米级口径经纬仪保护窗口带摩擦接触的有限元分析模型,对比了线性刚性连接和非线性摩擦接触方法的差异。采用齐次坐标变换法去除刚体位移,得到米级口径经纬仪保护窗口镜面畸变数据,使用Zernike多项式作为光机集成分析的接口工具,并将Zernike多项式系数导入ZEMAX中,以波前像差RMS值衡量镜面变形对成像质量的影响,并与干涉仪检测结果进行比较。考虑摩擦接触条件得到的保护窗口镜面波前像差RMS值为38.095 nm、PV为205.027 nm,使用干涉仪检测得到的保护窗口镜面波前像差RMS值为40.626 nm、PV值为235.654 nm。实验结果表明,考虑摩擦接触条件的仿真实验与干涉仪检测实验的镜面波前像差RMS值偏差为6.23%,能更准确地反映米级口径保护窗口镜面变形。     

Synthesis and crystallographic characterization of a seven‐coordinate Mn(II) complex

A seven‐coordinate Mn(II) complex of N,N,N ′,N ′‐tetrakis[(2‐benzimidazolyl)methyl]‐1,2‐cyclohexanediamine ( CDTB ), namely, [Mn(CDTB)(DMF)](Pic)₂·C₂H₅OH was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in a typical hybrid organic‐inorganic pattern. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P 2 (1) / n with cell constants a = 13.3343(6) Å, b = 33.7015(16) Å, c = 13.7286(6) Å, β = 108.9990(10)°, Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0561 (wR₂ = 0.1172). The structure analysis reveals that the Mn(II) has a capped octahedron geometry with seven‐coordination mode, furthermore, the [Mn(CDTB)(DMF)]²⁺ building blocks were extended into well‐ordered supramolecular networks by complementary hydrogen bonds, and the linkers of the ethanol molecules and the picrate anions play an important role in the self‐assembly process. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Use of Cholesky Coordinates and the Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation in the Computer Simulation of Flexible Multibody Systems

In a previous publication, procedures that can be used with the absolute nodal coordinate formulation to solve the dynamic problems of flexible multibody systems were proposed. One of these procedures is based on the Cholesky decomposition. By utilizing the fact that the absolute nodal coordinate formulation leads to a constant mass matrix, a Cholesky decomposition is used to obtain a constant velocity transformation matrix. This velocity transformation is used to express the absolute nodal coordinates in terms of the generalized Cholesky coordinates. The inertia matrix associated with the Cholesky coordinates is the identity matrix, and therefore, an optimum sparse matrix structure can be obtained for the augmented multibody equations of motion. The implementation of a computer procedure based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation and Cholesky coordinates is discussed in this paper. Numerical examples are presented in order to demonstrate the use of Cholesky coordinates in the simulation of the large deformations in flexible multibody applications.