某商用车怠速油底壳异响问题分析研究*

针对产品开发过程中某柴油车型发动机油底壳怠速时“呜呜”异响问题,通过噪声与振动的测试及仿真分析,对油底壳异响原因进行分析。结果表明,怠速时机油泵的工作激励频率与油底壳模态频率耦合,形成“呜呜”声,并通过油底壳表面辐射出来。进一步实验研究表明,随着机油温度的升高,机油泵功率、工作激励幅值会逐步减小,异响逐步减小。同时实验研究表明,机油量对油底壳模态频率有影响,油底壳内机油加注量越多,油底壳模态频率越低,油底壳表面振动幅值及异响均逐步减小。针对该异响问题,明确该发动机机油加注上限及下限时油底壳对应频率范围后,通过优化怠速转速,提高油底壳模态频率等使机油泵激励频率与油底壳模态频率避频,解决了该异响问题。     

A Novel Algorithm for Backward-Pumped Raman Amplifier

In this article, a novel semi-analytical algorithm for calculating backward-pumped Raman amplifier is proposed. The algorithm does not need iteration and can greatly save computational time. Simulation results for Raman amplifiers with 25 km, 50 km, and 100 km fibers show that the accuracy of the method is quite satisfying in comparison with the shooting algorithm and the deviation is within 0.02 dB.     

基于分布参数模型的CO_2蒸发器结构参数研究

在设计工况下,建立了用于跨临界二氧化碳热泵热水器的套管式蒸发器的稳态分布参数模型,对其结构参数进行了敏感性分析,指出了它们的合理变化范围:管内套1根管时,内管外径应至少大于11.00mm,低于13.00mm,外管内径应在20.00mm以上,23.00mm以下;管内套多根管时,以管内套3根管的性能为最优。优化设计结果对开发二氧化碳蒸发器产品具有一定的指导意义。     

空气源热泵机组结霜问题的实验分析

基于空气源热泵在低温寒冷地区运行中遇到的结霜问题,对不同风速工况下,结霜过程中设备性能的变化进行分析,以换热量、换热系数为指标对不同翅型换热器的换热特性进行研究。实验结果显示:换热器结霜过程中,换热过程主要分为初始增加段、换热平稳段、缓慢衰减段、后期平稳等四段,结晶体在增加空气湍流度强化换热的同时,也增加了换热热阻使换热效果变差,因此换热效果本质而言是两种换热效果的综合体现;空气阻力随风速的增大、结霜量的增加而增大,而蒸发压力随着风速的增加而升高、随结霜量的增大而减小;百叶窗翅片表面结霜量大于平翅片,因此平翅片翅型当量换热系数更大,翅片结霜量、当量换热系数随风速的增加而增大,风速由1 m/s增至4 m/s时,结霜量、当量换热系数增加约三倍。     

钕玻璃的热致断裂及泵浦极限

以激光介质的第一主应力为评判标准,依据Griffith微裂纹理论作为断裂临界应力,基于已报道的断裂实验数据和3维、瞬态的有限元计算,建立了预测一定泵浦参数下钕玻璃断裂可能性的Weibull统计模型,同时分析了影响介质泵浦极限的其它因素。结果表明:材料的抛光工艺决定了介质的断裂应力;对于短脉冲大能量方式工作的钕玻璃介质,基于美国2 0世纪9 0年代的抛光水平,1 Hz以下低重频时应优先考虑18 kW.cm-2的泵浦饱和极限,10 Hz以上高重频时应优先考虑介质的断裂极限。     

风速对空气源热泵翅片管换热器结霜特性影响

针对风速对空气源热泵翅片管室外换热器结霜特性的影响进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,结霜量随风速的增加不是成线形增长,在风速为1.3m/s时结霜量最小.霜层厚度随着风速的增加反而减小,而翅片管换热器的最大换热量随着风速的增加而增加.     

Digital flow control of electroosmotic pump: Onsager coefficients and interfacial parameters determination

Electroosmosis and streaming potential are two complementary electrokinetic processes related by the Onsager relation. In particular, an electroosmotic pump (EOP) is potentially useful for a variety of engineering and bio-related applications. By fabricating samples consisting of dry-etched cylindrical pores (50 μm in length and 3.5 μm in diameter) on silicon wafers, we demonstrate that the use of digital control via voltage pulses can resolve the flow regulation and stability issues associated with the EOP, so that the intrinsic characteristics of the porous sample medium may be revealed. Through the consistency of the measured electroosmosis (EO) and the streaming potential (SP) coefficients as required by the Onsager relation, we deduce the zeta potential and the surface conductivity, both physical parameters pertaining to the liquid-solid interface.     

Movement of liquid gallium dispersing low concentration of temperature sensitive magnetic particles under magnetic field

In this work, a temperature sensitive functional fluid was synthesized, and then its movement under the influence of magnetic field was investigated. Silica coated FeNbVB particles, prepared by chemical synthesis, were dispersed into liquid gallium, because they have a relatively high magnetization and a high temperature dependency. The synthesized functional fluid (solid fraction of 0.3 mass%) showed temperature dependence for magnetization within the testing temperature range between 298 and 353 K. The movement of gallium based fluid under the influence of the magnetic field with a magnetic field gradient was observed at various temperatures. We found that at 318 K, fluid displacement of the synthesized functional fluid is better when compared with the fluid displacement at 348 K.     

微型高温超导磁通泵的研制

本文给出了一种用高温超导体制作的微型磁通泵,对其工作原理进行了仔细分析研究.依照设计研制了磁通泵装置,并对其工作性能进行了初步测试.结果表明,该微型高温超导磁通泵有希望为电阻在1μΩ以内的高温超导闭合环路进行供电.切实克服高温超导接头性能不佳、n指数低等缺陷,有助于Bi系等高温超导带材在超导磁体闭环系统的应用.     

High power 1341.4 nmNd:YAlO3 CW laser and its performances

A lamp pumped high power 1341.4 nmNd:YAlO₃CW laser and its performances have been described. As high as 188 W of CW output power has been obtained at 1341.4 nm alone line with a overall efficiency of 1.37% and a slope efficiency of 2.14%. The divergence (FWHM) and instability (RMS) of this laser at output power of 155 W are 15 mrad and 1.19%, respectively.