有限非齐次马氏链随机转移概率调和平均的一个强极限定理

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基于有色Petri网的工作流故障诊断方法

工作流系统的故障自动诊断和定位是云计算环境提供持续服务的基础。为了提高工作流系统的故障诊断准确性,本文提出了一种基于有色Petri网的故障诊断方法。首先,用开放世系模型对工作流进行建模。然后,提出了一种基于有色Petri网的故障模型。最后,将工作流的开放世系模型转化为有色Petri网故障模型,并提出了相应的多故障诊断方法。实验表明,本文提出的方法不仅故障定位的准确率和执行效率高于相关算法,还能有效的识别系统中的多个故障。     

Synthesis,structure and luminescence properties of two new acylamide metal–organic frameworks showing 4‐connected CdSO4 and a threefold interpenetrating dia net

Two new acylamide metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), based on mixed N‐ and O‐donor ligands, with 4‐connected topologies have been obtained, namely poly[[μ₂‐N¹,N⁴‐bis(pyridin‐3‐yl)terephthalamide]bis(μ₃‐4,4′‐oxydibenzoato)dizinc(II)], [Zn₂(C₁₄H₈O₅)₂(C₁₈H₁₄N₄O₂)]_n, (1), and poly[[(μ₂‐benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato)[μ₂‐N⁴,N^4′‐bis(pyridin‐3‐yl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide]dicadmium(II)] dihydrate], {[Cd(C₈H₄O₄)(C₂₄H₁₈N₄O₂)]·2H₂O}_n, (2). Complex (1) is a 4‐connected CdSO₄ net with no interpenetration, where the Zn^II cation is regarded as a 4‐connecting node with square geometry. Complex (2) is a 4‐connected dia net with threefold interpenetration, where the Cd^II cation acts as a 4‐connecting node with tetrahedral geometry. The results of thermogravimetric and luminescence analyses are described in detail.     

On the metric dimension of incidence graphs

A resolving set for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The metric dimension$\mu \left(\Gamma \right)$ is the smallest size of a resolving set for $\Gamma$. We consider the metric dimension of two families of incidence graphs: incidence graphs of symmetric designs, and incidence graphs of symmetric transversal designs (i.e. symmetric nets). These graphs are the bipartite distance-regular graphs of diameter 3, and the bipartite, antipodal distance-regular graphs of diameter 4, respectively. In each case, we use the probabilistic method in the manner used by Babai to obtain bounds on the metric dimension of strongly regular graphs, and are able to show that $\mu \left(\Gamma \right)=O(\sqrt{n}logn)$ (where $n$ is the number of vertices).     

Determination of heavy metals by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry in fish from the Piracicaba River in Southern Brazil

A total of 202 fish, representing 16 species, were collected during 2008 (March–October) in the Tanquan region of the Piracicaba River using nets. Flesh samples were collected and analyzed, using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy for Al, As, Cd, Co Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn, Sr, and Zn. The results showed that the flesh of these fish all contained extremely high levels of Al and Sr, and moderately high levels of Cr, As, Zn, Ni, Mn and Pb. The metals were higher in these fish during rainy season, with fish collected during the months of March and October being the highest. In addition, the accumulation of metals was species-dependent. Cascudos (Hypostomus punctatus) and piranhas (Serrasalmus spilopleura) exhibited high levels of almost all of the metals, while curimbata (Prochilodus lineatus) had moderate levels. A few species, including pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) and dourado (Salminus maxillosus), had very low levels of most metals. The results show that the Piracicaba River Basin is widely contaminated with high levels of many toxic heavy metals, and that human consumption of some fish species is a human health concern.     

两人进化博弈策略的决定机制与应用研究

通过建立一般情况下的两人进化博弈模型,给出了系统均衡点对应的矩阵行列式和迹表达式的经济含义,分析了16种典型情形下的进化稳定策略,详细讨论了均衡点稳定性分析结果所对应的博弈双方决策过程,从策略权衡的视角揭示了策略选择的内在机制。研究结果表明:不同策略前提下的相对净支付决定了系统的进化稳定策略,对方的策略选择以及自身可选策略的支付比较是影响博弈主体策略选择的两个基本要素,博弈主体会趋向于选择在对方策略既定下能够带来更大支付的策略。最后以环境治理中地方政府与企业以及地方政府之间的博弈关系为例,从对称博弈和非对称博弈两方面阐明了本文所构建模型在政策设计中的应用价值:针对不同案例,只要明确了两人博弈的支付矩阵,就可以通过计算相对净支付确定博弈双方的行为演化规律和稳定策略,从而简化计算过程,更加直接和更为便捷地为政策设计提供理论参考。     

函数连接型网络应用于维生素B族四组分同时测定

报道了函数连接型网络（ＦＬＮ）用于维生素Ｂ族四组分同时测定。采用相关系数和标准偏差从原始紫外光谱数据中挑选１１个波长点供网络处理。在函数连接型网络中，非线性输入模式得到了增强，并使用了推广的δ学习规则。预测结果极行，其相关系数和标准偏差分别为０．９９９０４和０．２６８８５。     

Research on analytical chemistry in Brazil: an overview

An overview is presented of the beginnings, evolution and current status of research on analytical chemistry in Brazil. Among the various fields of chemistry two decades ago, Analytical Chemistry was considered one of the least developed in Brazil. In the last 15 years, however, research and development in this field have expanded considerably and today it is one of the most highly developed fields of Chemistry in Brazil. This paper offers a general overview of this evolution and some suggestions for possible routes for the future of analytical chemistry in Brazil.     

用于测定空气中甲醛的电子鼻

制作了可定量检测空气中甲醛的便携式电子鼻.该电子鼻由传感器阵列、信号调理电路、模式识别系统以及显示系统等4个部分组成,其中传感器阵列为4个半导体金属氧化物传感器.模式识别系统采用模糊神经网络算法.便携式甲醛电子鼻对甲醛气体响应专一,抗干扰能力强,且定量结果精确,可用于甲醛气体的现场检测.对于0.001～0.25mg/L浓度范围内的甲醛气体,电子鼻定量测报的正确率达到81.3%;对于干扰气体存在下的甲醛气体,未出现错误测报.