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31.
Martin Chwalek 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(24):4749-4753
The isomaltose trichloroacetimidate 7 was synthesized in five steps from d-amygdalin. The key step in this series of reactions was the acid catalyzed rearrangement of the inter-glycosydic bond to give the thermodynamically more stable α-anomer. The reaction was also applied to different di-, tri-, and tetrasaccharide derivatives of amygdalin giving the corresponding rearrangement products. 相似文献
32.
V. Kavan Kumar R. Mahendiran P. Subramanian S. Karthikeyan A. Surendrakumar 《印度化学会志》2022,99(3):100384
One of the most significant issues of the last few decades has been tracing for renewable energy sources. Animal fleshing (ANFL) is the most common proteinaceous solid waste accured during the production of leather and it must be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. This paper is attempts to assess the biogas production from solid waste originating from the chrome based tannery. Anaerobic digestion of these wastes will be a viable option for waste stabilization and energy production in the form of biogas to be utilized in the industry. The bio-methane potential of the wastes were examined by mixing these wastes with various sources of inoculum and different inoculum to substrate (I/S) ratio considered. The batch experiments were carried out in 2.5 l glass reactors with a various source of inoculumviz., Cow Dung (CD), Elephant Dung (ED) and Bio-Digested Slurry (BDS) with varied inoculum to substrate (LFs) ratios for a retention time of 50 days with replications. The results obtained from the experiments showed that BDS:LF (25:75) had the highest gas production of 14505 ml (651.85 ml CH4g?1 VS) followed by CD:LF (50:50) produced 12072.5 ml (789.36 ml CH4g?1 VS) and ED:LF (75:25) produced 11252.5 ml (1492.08 ml CH4g?1 VS)with a methane content of 63.77, 61.92 and 62.72%, respectively. 相似文献
33.
34.
有机小分子染料和聚阳离子分子超薄膜的制备及其摩擦学性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
制备了以有机小分子染料酸性红 1 8为阴离子、以聚烯丙基氯化铵和聚乙烯亚胺为聚阳离子的分子沉积膜 ,用紫外可见分光光度计、接触角测定仪和椭圆偏振光测厚仪对所制备的超薄膜进行了表征 .用DF PM型动 静摩擦系数精密测定装置考察了超薄膜的摩擦学性能 ,采用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜的磨痕表面进行了观察 .结果表明 ,所制备的超薄复合沉积膜具有良好的减摩和耐磨性能 相似文献
35.
高效液相色谱法检测保健食品中大豆异黄酮含量 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
建立了保健食品中大豆异黄酮的高效液相色谱检测方法 ,通过正交试验法得出保健食品中大豆异黄酮的最佳水解条件为 :盐酸浓度2.0mol/L,酸体积40mL ,水解温度80℃ ,水解时间3h;采用HypersilODS2C18 色谱柱 (250mm×4.6mmID ,5μm) ,流动相为甲醇 -水(体积比47∶53) ,流速1.0mL/min ,检测波长260nm ,柱温40℃ ,线性范围在0.5~96mg/L ,相关系数r为0.999 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)2.09% ,回收率在98.5 %~100.5 %。 相似文献
36.
Decolorization of AZO dyes using catalytic ozonation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chung-Hsin Wu Chao-Yin Kuo Chung-Liang Chang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):161-168
Decolorization of C.I. Reactive Red 2 (RR2) and C.I. Acid Orange 6 (AO6) using a catalytic ozonation system was evaluated.
The decolorization rates for RR2 and AO6 were accelerated by at least 30% by adding MnO2 to the O3 system; additionally, the decolorization rate increased as the MnO2 dosage and ozone power consumption increased. Enhanced MnO2 catalytic ozonation was more apparent for AO6 than for RR2. 相似文献
37.
Helena?H?kanssonEmail author Per?Ahlgren Ulf?Germg?rd 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(3):327-335
The amount of disordered material in two types of hardwood kraft pulps was estimated by determining the weight loss at the
point where the levelling-off degree of polymerisation (LODP) was reached. The pulps used were commercial pulps viz (1)one
conventional birch kraft and (2)one mixed hardwood (MHW) kraft pulp that had been prehydrolysed prior to cooking. The results
indicated that the hemicellulose xylan is closely associated with the cellulose in commercial birch pulps. It is therefore
only possible to use LODP as a measure of the crystallite length of hardwood cellulose in highly purified pulps, such as prehydrolysed
kraft pulp. A model explaining the LODP-results is proposed. 相似文献
38.
Rollie J. Myers 《Journal of solution chemistry》2007,36(3):395-403
We have measured the second acid dissociation constant, K
2a
, at several ionic strengths for hydrogen telluride (H2Te) using the Charge Transfer to Solvent (CTTS) uv spectra of its anions HTe− and Te2−. Since it is produced in our solutions, we have also determined the spectra of Te2
2− both in the uv and in the visible regions. At 25 ∘C, K
2a
= (1.28 ± 0.02) × 10−12 by extrapolation to zero ionic strength. Its value at an ionic strength equal to 0.5 mol.dm-3 was estimated to be (8.7 ± 0.2) × 10−12. The solution thermodynamics of these species are also discussed and comparisons are made to related acids. 相似文献
39.
Simplified method for the Re-Os dating of molybdenite using acid digestion and isotope dilution ICP-MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An analytical method was developed for Os-Re dating of molybdenite. The method is based on determination of Os and Re concentrations in molybdenite by isotope dilution inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ID-ICP-MS). Sample digestion and sample/spike equilibration were achieved by a two-stage autoclave-based procedure using a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids. Os was separated from the sample digest by modified single-stage distillation of osmium tetraoxide (OsO4) using elevated temperature and on-line addition of hydrogen peroxide. OsO4(g) was trapped in a mixture of 0.05% thiourea in 0.05 M sodium hydroxide. An anion-exchange column was used to separate Re from excess Mo in the solution remaining after distillation. Os and Re isotope ratio measurements were performed by single-collector, double focusing inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with on-line mass-bias correction. Typical instrumental precision was in the range 0.02-0.2% relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) depending on the analyte concentrations. Notorious Os memory effects in the ICP-MS introduction system were eliminated using 5% ammonia solution, both as matrix for final dilution of the trap mixture as well as for washing between the samples. The reproducibility of the entire analytical procedure was accessed by replicate dating of two molybdenite standards and three molybdenite separates, and was found to be in the range 0.87-1.52% R.S.D. Though accuracy of the method is limited by difficulties in evaluating exact concentration of Os in spike solution, ages obtained in the course of these work agrees well with previously published data. 相似文献
40.
Advanced oxidation processes for decolorization of aqueous solution containing acid red G azo dye 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Some investigations concerning the decolorization of Acid Red G azo dye by photooxidation with hydrogen peroxide were performed.
The influences of pH, oxidant concentration, and the presence of Fe2+ or other metal ions (Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Mn2+) as potential catalysts, were investigated. The best results were obtained in the presence of ferrous ions in acid and neutral
media. The other ions are not as effective as Fe2+ for dye decolorization. Co2+ and Cu2+ ions have a catalytic action, at low concentration, within a wide range of pH. Ni2+ and Mn2+ ions have no catalytic effect in photooxidation with hydrogen peroxide at acid Ni2+ and Mn2+ ions have no catalytic effect in photooxidation with hydrogen peroxide at acid pH values, but show a weak action in alkaline
media. 相似文献