采用小波脊系数幅值导数方差质量图的相位展开法

针对小波变换轮廓术中相位无法快速准确展开的问题,提出了一种能有效抑制噪音的相位展开算法.首先,分析了小波脊系数幅值质量图和相位导数方差质量图的特征;然后依据相位值与其数学期望的偏差程度,利用小波脊系数幅值矩阵和导数方差思想构造了"小波脊系数幅值导数方差"质量图;最后分别进行软件仿真和真实模型实验,并将利用新质量图引导的相位展开效果与传统相位展开质量图法和改进的质量图法进行对比.实验结果表明,本文算法提高了相位展开精确度,相位展开误差率降低了2.61%.所提质量图易于构造,在引导相位展开时不仅能得到较准确的绝对相位值,还能有效抑制噪音的影响,从而重建出精确度高的物体三维模型.     

Improved dispersion tolerance of a Mach-Zehnder modulator by optimizing the modulator voltage and time delay

We present a method for improving the dispersion tolerance of a dual-arm Mach-Zehnder modulator by independently optimizing the applied voltage on each arm and the time delay between them. We found a significant improvement in the dispersion tolerance. Using the negative chirp effect and the time delay, it was possible to extend the transmission distance of 10 Gbit/s optical nonreturn-to-zero signals without any additional electrical or optical components.     

Research on time division multiplexing modulation approach applied in three-axis digital closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope

In this paper, the structure and the fundamental principle of a three-axis Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) fiber optic gyroscope system are presented. The design of TDM fiber-optic gyroscope system is mathematically analyzed. An effective modulation approach is developed, the bias stability compared with that of a normal fiber-optic gyroscope is theoretically given and the system dynamic character is presented. In order to test the correctness of the approach, the dynamic simplified model is introduced and the simulation is conducted. The experimental result matches the simulation, indicating that the TDM modulation approach is feasible.     

非线性环形镜的调制特性

本文在理论上发现了非线性环形镜的调制特性,并对其进行了全面的分析和计算,对于有放大器的非线性环形镜对光脉冲的压缩和调制特性给予了清晰的解释,提出利用非线性环形镜产生更短光脉冲的可能性。     

Absorption in Dichromated Gelation

ＡｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｉｎＤｉｃｈｒｏｍａｔｅｄＧｅｌａｔｉｏｎ￥ＺＨＡＯＦｅｎｇ；ＺＨＡＮＧＹｕｎ；ＪＩＡＮＧＬｉｎｇｚｈｅｎ；ＬＩＣｈｅｎｇｊｉａｎｇ；ＧＥＮＧＷａｎｚｈｅｎ；ＨＯＮＧＪｉｎｇ．（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ．Ｈａｒｂ...     

Phase noise measurement of a pulsed W-band IMPATT source

A test method is described that uses the Delay Line Bridge (DLB) discriminator as a phase modulation (PM)- or amplitude modulation (AM) detector. A brief discussion is given to explain the different measurement requirements for pulsed sources used in Doppler RADAR with stationary or slow moving transmitter platforms, and fast moving transmitter platforms. A practical solution is offered to the problem of inadequate isolation in present day W-band PIN switches. This measurement set-up, provides a direct measure of the level of spurious oscillations of the IMPATT source, the relative noise content in the turn-on and turn-off region of the RF pulse, and the phase ripple. It also illustrates the influence of reference source injection locking level on the measured characteristics.     

Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning: High-Resolution Solid State NMR Spectroscopy of Half-Integer Quadrupolar Nuclei

Summary.  Experimental and theoretical aspects of the multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning experiment (MQMAS) are discussed in this review. The significance of this experiment, introduced by Frydman and Harwood, is in its ability to provide high-resolution NMR spectra of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei (I ≥ 3/2). This technique has proved to be useful in various systems ranging from inorganic materials to biological samples. This review addresses the development of various pulse schemes aimed at improving the signal-to-noise ratio and anisotropic lineshapes. Representative spectra are shown to underscore the importance and applications of the MQMAS experiment. Corresponding author. E-mail: madhu@soton.ac.uk Received April 16, 2002; accepted May 6, 2002     

掠射椭圆偏振谱学方法数理模型的研究

掠射椭圆偏振谱学方法通过现场测量椭圆偏振参量Δ和Ψ能够反映电极过程的性质及变化规律.将电化学反应中的扩散层模型与掠射椭圆偏振实验体系相结合,提出了掠射椭圆偏振谱学方法的数理模型,对掠射椭圆偏振参量Δ和Ψ的物理化学意义做出了解释,认为电极表面附近的溶液扩散层对于椭圆偏振光既有相位延迟器的作用,又有振幅吸收器的作用；并应用一些实验结果,分析了电解液中电活性物质浓度和入射光束斑直径对掠射椭圆偏振参量的影响.     

A method for reducing optical fiber diameter fluctuations

An optical fiber diameter monitor, Type GY-A, was developed especially for fiber drawing. A new method, the pulling force-temperature method, is presented. The fiber drawing stability is improved and the fluctuation of the fiber diameter is 0.3 μm (rms).