Classical analysis including trace-matrix separation versus solid state mass spectrometry: A comparative study for the analysis of high purity Mo,W and Cr

The applicability of GDMS, SIMS, SSMS, NAA and TMS with AAS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS end determination for routine bulk ultratrace analysis of high purity refractory metals was investigated. Due to the heterogeneous distribution of trace elements in the sub-ppm range, sample consumption and analysis time have a tremendous influence on quantification with procedures of low sample consumption. As an example, GDMS, which is commonly used for ultrapure material certification by most of the manufacturers in Europe and the USA, exhibits discrepancies by more than one order of magnitude for repetitive analyses of a series of trace components in the same sample. Furthermore, results of different laboratories using the same instrument are frequently not comparable. Due to easy standardization and large sample consumption TMS procedures combined with FAAS, GFAAS, ICP-AES and ICP-MS as methods of end determination exhibit better precision and accuracy than GDMS and SIMS. Detection limits are comparably low or even better in case of ICP-MS end determination. TMS procedures are less expensive and less time consuming than highly sophisticated analytical techniques like GDMS, SIMS or NAA. Additionally, they can be easily applied by experienced personnel in a well equipped industrial analytical laboratory.List of Acronyms Used AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry - FAAS Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry - GDMB Gesellschaft Deutscher Metallhütten- und Bergleute - GDMS Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry - GFAAS Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry - ICP-AES Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry - ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry - IDMS Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry - NAA Neutron Activation Analysis - SIMS Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry - SSMS Spark Source Mass Spectrometry - TMS Trace-Matrix Separation - VLSI Very Large Scale Integration - XRFS X-Ray fluorescence Spectroscopy Dedicated to Professor Günther Tölg on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

原子吸收光谱法测定原发性癫痫患者头发中微量元素

通过原子吸收光谱法测定原发性癫痫患者头发中的微量元素Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｐｂ和宏量元素Ｋ，Ｎａ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ并与正常人头发中的微量元素比较，结果表明，：癫痫患者头发中的锰含量明显高于正常人，这一结论与有关文献的结论吻合。     

镧涂层塞曼效应石墨炉原子吸收法测定铜基合金中微量锡

本文采用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收法结合石墨管涂镧技术测定了铜基合金中微量锡。文章对比了涂镧管与非涂镧管测定锡时的原子化曲线对于镧涂层对实验结果的影响及酒石酸的作用进行了讨论，提出了镧化合物可能在管内起到催化作用的观点。实际样品测定相对标准偏差为４．４％，加标回收率１０１％。     

原子吸收光谱法测定益寿回春口服液中砷铅镉铬汞的含量

采用原子吸收光谱法测定了益寿回春口服液中砷、铅、镉、铬和汞的含量，并参照食品中重金属的限量规定进行了比较。结果表明，益寿回春口服液中的砷、铅、镉、铬和汞均低于限量标准，为该产品的质量控制提供了依据。     

原子吸收光度法间接测定甲基托布津的含量

用标准Cu^2 溶液和样品中的甲基托布津在氨碱性环境下作用，产生定量沉淀，离心分离未反应的Cu^2 ，用原子吸收分光光度计测定Cu^2 浓度可间接求得样品中的甲基托布津的含量。本法的检出限10mg/L；测定范围为10-120mg/L；RSD小于3．2％。本方法的测定结果与络合滴定法与分光光度法的结果能很好地符合。     

火焰原子吸收法测定三种天然色素中的八种无机元素

用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了三种色素中常见的八种微量无机元素Zn、Fe、Ca、Cu、K、Na、Mn、Mg的含量。结果表明，三种色素中K、Mg、Ca含量较高，Cu含量较低。讨论了几种无机元素与健康的关系，对开发这三种天然色素提供了有用的参考数据。     

Determination of As,Sb and Bi in high-purity copper by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

As, Sb and Bi were determined in copper electric cables by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization in a graphite furnace. The interferences in the determination of As, Sb and Bi caused by eleven cationic species and six types of acid were studied. The different volatilization of the copper matrix in comparison to the analyte was studied, as a means of increasing the analyte signal/non-specific absorption signal ratio.     

Trace analysis of gallium arsenide by selective evaporation of the matrix with bromine vapours

Gallium arsenide samples are analyzed by graphite furnace AAS after the selective evaporation of the matrix elements as bromides with bromine vapours in a simple apparatus. The evaporation step is carried out at 280–300 ° C and it is accomplished for 0.5 g sample within 1 h. Reproducibilities of 5 to 20% were obtained. Detection limits (3 s, in ng/g) are 20 (Fe), 5.0 (Ca), 3.0 (Mg), 2.0 (Ni, Cu), 1.0 (Al), 0.5 (Pb, Co), 0.2 (Mn, Cr).     

脂胺泡沫塑料富集火焰和平台石墨炉原子吸收测定岩矿中微、痕量汞和铊的研究

我们曾用自己合成的脂胺泡沫塑料(泡塑)富集原子吸收測定过岩矿中数种元素。本文就泡塑对微、痕量汞和铊的定量富集的酸度和介质,40余种共存离子的干扰,基体改进剂和仪器测量条件等进行了系统的研究,拟定了题示方法。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品中痕量铅、镉

本文研究了巯基棉富集分离及基体改进剂与石墨炉原子化法相结合的铅、镉连续检测法,并对几种类型的食品进行了试验。该法可准确测定多种类型食品中痕量铅、镉。一、仪器与试剂