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91.
In this paper we study the problem of finding a conformal metric with the property that the kth elementary symmetric polynomial of the eigenvalues of its Weyl-Schouten tensor is constant. A new conformal invariant involving maximal volumes is defined, and this invariant is then used in several cases to prove existence of a solution, and compactness of the space of solutions (provided the conformal class admits an admissible metric). In particular, the problem is completely solved in dimension four, and in dimension three if the manifold is not simply connected. 相似文献
92.
93.
Y. Gu Igor L. Kuskovsky R.D. Robinson G.F. Neumark S.P. Guo M.C. Tamargo 《Solid State Communications》2005,134(10):677-681
The composition and size of optically active CdxZn1−xSe/ZnSe quantum dots are estimated with a previously developed method. The results are then compared with those obtained for CdxZn1−xSe/Zn0.97Be0.03Se QDs. We show that introducing Be into the barrier material enhances both Cd composition and quantum size effect of optically active quantum dots. 相似文献
94.
Aleksey Zinger 《Topology》2004,43(4):793-829
We give a formula computing the number of one-nodal rational curves that pass through an appropriate collection of constraints in a complex projective space. The formula involves intersections of tautological classes on moduli spaces of stable rational maps. We combine the methods and results from three different papers. 相似文献
95.
Phenethylammonium-based perovskites, which can be regarded as a semiconductor/insulator multiple quantum well consisting of lead halide semiconductor layers sandwiched between phenethylammonium insulator layers were prepared. To investigate the effects of the electronic state and the orientation of organic insulator layers on the optical properties of layered perovskites, fluorine substituted analogues were also prepared. The structure and optical properties were investigated by the XRD, UV–Vis absorption, and fluorescence measurements. The exciton absorption peak was shifted by the substitution of fluorine atoms in organic ammonium compounds. It became clear that the optical properties of two-dimensional perovskite compounds were controlled by the substitution of fluorine atoms. 相似文献
96.
Ignasi Mundet i Riera 《Topology》2003,42(3):525-553
In this paper we introduce invariants of semi-free Hamiltonian actions of S1 on compact symplectic manifolds using the space of solutions to certain gauge theoretical equations. These equations generalise both the vortex equations and the holomorphicity equation used in Gromov-Witten theory. In the definition of the invariants we combine ideas coming from gauge theory and the ideas underlying the construction of Gromov-Witten invariants. 相似文献
97.
A. S. Yasyukevich V. G. Shcherbitskii V. É. Kisel' A. V. Mandrik N. V. Kuleshov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(2):202-208
A new method of determining the stimulated emission cross-section spectra from the absorption cross-section spectra, which we call the integral method of reciprocity, is suggested it does not require knowledge of the structure of the impurity-center electron levels. Based on this method, formulas for calculating the radiation lifetime of impurity centers in crystals have been derived. The effectiveness of the integral method of reciprocity was demonstrated in determining the stimulated emission cross sections and radiation lifetime of an ytterbium ion in the laser crystals Yb3+:KYW and Yb3+:KGW. 相似文献
98.
The electronic structures of ABi2Ta2O9 (A=Ca, Sr, and Ba) were calculated by using first-principles under optimized structure. As the size of A-site cation decreases from that of Ba2+ to Ca2+, the band-gap between O 2p and Ta 5d increases from 2.0 to 2.9 eV, which responses to the stronger orbital hybridizations between Ta 5d and O 2p orbits favoring improvement of the ferroelectric property, decrease in leakage current, and increase in both spontaneous polarization and Curie temperature by the structural distortion. In contrast to CaBi2Ta2O9 and SrBi2Ta2O9, the hybridization between Ba 5p orbits and O 2p orbits in BaBi2Ta2O9 has better structural stability. 相似文献
99.
Johan van Benthem 《Logica Universalis》2007,1(1):125-138
We prove new Lindstr?m theorems for the basic modal propositional language, and for some related fragments of first-order
logic. We find difficulties with such results for modal languages without a finite-depth property, high-lighting the difference
between abstract model theory for fragments and for extensions of first-order logic. In addition we discuss new connections
with interpolation properties, and the modal invariance theorem.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 03B45; Secondary 03C95 相似文献
100.
We consider a flower-like Ising model, in which there are some additional bonds (in the “flower-core”) compared to a pure
Ising chain. To understand the behaviour of this system and particularly the competition between ferromagnetic (usual) bonds
along the chain and antiferromagnetic (additional) bonds across the chain, we study analytically and iteratively the main
thermodynamic quantities. Very interesting is, in the zero-field and zero-temperature limit, the behaviour of the magnetization
and the susceptibility, closely related to the ground state configurations and their degeneracies. This degeneracy explains
the existence of non-zero entropy at zero temperature, in our results. Also, this model could be useful for the experimental
investigations in studying the saturation curves for the enzyme kinetics or the melting curves for DNA-denaturation in some
flower-like configurations. 相似文献