从相关测量的数据恢复超短激光脉冲的波形

本文证明了,只要测量了脉冲光强的二阶相关函数G~(2)(τ)和单延迟的三阶相关函数G~(3)(τ),便可以恢复超短激光脉冲的强度波形。并提出一种恢复脉冲波形的计算方法,编制了计算机程序,对实验数据作了处理,证实这种计算方法是可行的。在此基础上建议一种通过相关测量确定超短激光脉冲波形的新型仪器。     

Laser-induced Alignment and Coulomb Explosion of CO2

Dynamic processes of CO2 are experimentally studied in intense femtosecond laser fields with laser intensity varying from 1×10^13 W/cm^2 to 6×10^14 W/cm^2. When the laser intensity is below the ionization threshold, a coherent rotational wave-packet is formed for CO2 at room temperature through nonadiabatic rotational excitation. The evolution of the wave-packet leads to transient alignment. The field-free alignment revives periodically after the laser pulse is over. The revival structure can be modified by a second laser pulse for the rotational wave-packet through precisely adjusting the time delays between the two laser pulses. When the laser intensity excesses the ionization threshold, ionization and Coulomb explosion occur. The atomic ions C^m＋ （re=1-3） and On＋ （n=1-3） observed in the experiment exhibit highly anisotropic angular distributions relative to the laser polarization. Using two linearly polarized laser pulses with crossed polarization, we conclude that the anisotropic angular distribution results from dynamic alignment, in which the rising edge of the laser pulse aligns the neutral CO2 along the laser polarization direction prior to ionization.     

关于激光诱导裂析谱专题的欧洲-地中海会议2007 (Ⅰ)

本届会议于2007年9月10日至13日在法国巴黎市召开, 由会议筹备组EMSLIBS主办, 会议共分9组. 短时讲座5个: (1) 准确度与校正的概念; (2) 如何改进激光诱导裂析谱方法的校正; (3) 激光参数在激光物质相互作用中扮演的角色; (4) 激光诱导的等离子体的鉴定; (5) 等离子体探针技术.