Synthesis of Poly（N-vinylpyrrolidone） Nanofibers Containing Gold Nanoparticles via Electrospinning Technique

Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)nanofibers containing gold nanoparticles were prepared by electrospinning method.This simple route was used to prepare composites on a large scale,and the syntheses are simple.The optical property of gold nanoparticles in PVP aqueous solution was investigated by UV-Visible absorption spectra.The morphology of the fibers and the distribution of particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy.The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.     

胶体颗粒在液-液界面上的吸附行为及界面组装

综述了胶体颗粒在油水界面上的吸附行为及其应用。胶体颗粒在界面上的吸附行为主要受颗粒大小、相互作用力、电性质及润湿性质等因素的影响。本文第一部分主要从作用力出发阐述了胶体颗粒在液-液吸附过程中各种影响因素的理论研究进展;第二部分主要阐述了胶体颗粒在液-液界面上的吸附能够在界面组装、乳液和具有特殊功能的新材料制备等领域中的应用。     

官能团化刚性大环的超分子化学

重点介绍具有纳米尺寸的苯炔刚性大环的超分子化学: 包括聚集效应, 主客体化学、液晶行为及二维、三维超分子结构等.     

稀土离子(La3+,Ce3+,Tb3+,Y3+)对炎症及血小板聚集的影响

研究稀土离子(La3 ,Ce3 ,Tb3 ,Y3 )对炎症、血小板聚集及蛋白磷酸化的影响.采用二甲苯使小鼠耳部致炎,腹腔注射稀土离子,观察炎症的变化;利用血小板聚集仪观察稀土离子对血小板聚集的影响;用放射标记法测量稀土对血小板蛋白磷酸化程度的影响.结果表明,稀土离子在2.5×10-4mol·L-1·kg-1的注射剂量下,能显著加强炎症反应;1×10-3mol·L-1的轻稀土(La3 ,Ce3 )对由ADP诱导的血小板聚集有明显的抑制作用,而重稀土(Tb3 ,Y3 )有明显的促进作用;浓度在1×10-6～1×10-4mol·L-1时,轻、重稀土均可促进血小板蛋白磷酸化.稀土离子对炎症、血小板聚集及蛋白磷酸化的影响与稀土的种类和剂量有关.     

Development and Evaluation of Gold 3D Cylindrical Nanoelectrode Ensembles

Gold 3D cylindrical nanoelectrode ensembles （NEEs）, 100 nm in diameter and 500 nm in length were prepared by electroless template synthesis in polycarbonate filter membranes, followed by selective controlled chemical etching. The morphology of the nanowires and cylindrical NEEs was imaged by scanning electron microscopy. The protruding nanoelectrodes were in good parallel order. EDX study showed that the nanoelectrode elements consisted of pure gold. The electrochemical evaluation of the 3D electrodes was conducted using the well known [Fe（CN）6]^3-/[Fe（CN）6]^4- couple. Cyclic voltammgrams （CV） show a very low double layer charging current and a higher ratio of signal to background current than 2D disc NEEs. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） indicates that the 3D cylindrical NEEs effectively accelerate the charge transfer process, which is in consistent with the results of CV. The linear relationship with a slope of 0.5 between lg Ipc and lg v shows that linear diffusion is dominant on the 3D cylindrical NEEs at conventional scan rates.     

反相微乳液法合成纳米钛酸钡球形颗粒

0引言BaTiO3陶瓷是一种具有高介电常数及优良的铁电、压电和绝缘性能的电子陶瓷材料。不仅是重要的电子陶瓷、PTC陶瓷原料[1],而且也是制备多层陶瓷电容器(M LC C)的必要组分[2,3]。随着现代科学技术的发展,人们更注重材料颗粒的大小和形貌,当材料的粒径达到纳米级时,材料的性能将发生很大的变化。另外,这种具有纳米尺度、球形颗粒的电子陶瓷材料,可能还具有一些新的物理作用,具有潜在的应用价值。B aTiO3粉体的制备方法有:固相煅烧法、化学共沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法[4￣11]等。固相法反应温度高(一般1000￣1200℃)、反应活性差…     

大颗粒FCC汽油芳构化催化剂烧碳再生动力学研究

采用微型固定床反应器和气相色谱联合装置,研究了大颗粒FCC汽油芳构化催化剂的烧碳再生动力学和再生产物中CO2与CO的摩尔比.结果表明,大颗粒FCC汽油芳构化催化剂的烧碳反应速率与碳含量和氧分压的关系符合一级反应规律;但由于受内扩散的影响,其烧碳反应速率仅为本征烧碳反应速率的60%左右.在600 ℃～720 ℃再生产物中CO2/CO摩尔比随再生温度的增加而减小,720 ℃以后,该比值显著增大;随着氧分压的增加,CO2/CO摩尔比直线增加.     

一种新型菲并咪唑类衍生物的合成及聚集诱导发光性质和细胞成像

以9,10-菲醌为原料，通过Debus-Radziszewski反应合成新化合物2-［1-（4-碘苯基)-1H-菲并咪唑基］苯酚（2）;再通过Heck反应引入4-乙烯基吡啶合成了一种新的菲并咪唑衍生物2-［1-（4-乙烯基吡啶基苯基）-1H-菲并咪唑基］苯酚（3），其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 HR-MS (ESI)和元素分析表征。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了其光学性质。结果表明：3在水中具有明显的聚集诱导发光性质，在含水量为90%的DMF/H₂O溶剂中，荧光强度增强了6倍。3在DMSO-H₂O混合溶剂中具有类似的AIE现象，含水量为70%时荧光强度最大。此外，3的细胞毒性小，生物成像实验表明：3可有效应用于细胞成像。     

GRAFTING OF PEROXIDE-INITIATED MALEIC ANHYDRIDE ON SPHERICAL PE／PP IN-REACTOR BLEND GRANULES

Spherical polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) in-reactor blend granules with various ethylene/propylene molar ratios and high porosity were synthesized using a high yield TiCl4/MgCl2 supported catalyst. A solution of benzoyl peroxide (BPO)/maleic anhydride (MAH)/xylene (interfacial reagent) or BPO/MAH/St (comonomer) was absorbed onto the PE/PP inreactor blend granules, and solid phase gratt polymerization of MAH on PE/PP was conducted. The amount of grafted MAH on PE/PP was measured through chemical titration. The results showed that solid phase graft polymerization of MAH in PE/PP in-reactor blend granules produced graft copolymer with high amount of grafted MAH, and the amount of grafted MAH was raised slightly when St was introduced as comonomer. The graft in-reactor blend was fractionated into five fractions through temperature-gradient extraction fractionation (TGEF), and the fractions were analyzed by FTIR. The results revealed that MAH is mainly grafted on the PE segments, whereas MAH was predominantly grafted on the PP segments when St was present in the graft polymerization system. In addition, the final product is still in the form of regular spherical granules, which is beneficial for industrial processing.