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We propose a blind spot elimination method based on an improved layout of CCD in spacecraft jitter estimation. At least three CCDs are required and designed with two pairs of overlapping area and one non-overlapping pair. The two number of lines in space of overlapping pairs are made coprime to minimize the number of common blind spots. The third non-overlapping pair is arranged with the space less than the quotient of the least line frequency and bandwidth. It is used to eliminate the aliasing blind frequencies of the first two overlapping pairs. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the blind band elimination. 相似文献
94.
Research on chip-scale atomic clocks (CSACs) based on coherent population trapping (CPT) is reviewed. The back- ground and the inspiration for the research are described, including the important schemes proposed to improve the CPT signal quality, the selection of atoms and buffer gases, and the development of micro-cell fabrication. With regard to the re- liability, stability, and service life of the CSACs, the research regarding the sensitivity of the CPT resonance to temperature and laser power changes is also reviewed, as well as the CPT resonance's collision and light of frequency shifts. The first generation CSACs have already been developed but its characters are still far from our expectations. Our conclusion is that miniaturization and power reduction are the most important aspects calling for further research. 相似文献
95.
基于Hanbury Brown-Twiss(HBT)实验,我们借助于两个单光子计数模块,一个50/50分束器和一个快速计数卡(FastCom-P7888)研究了不同光场的二阶相干度。我们首先制备了脉冲相干光,连续相干光以及单原子发出的单光子源,并测量这几种不同光场的二阶相干度g(2)(τ)。我们通过测量俘获在磁光阱(MOT)和远失谐偶极阱(FORT)中的单原子在近共振连续激光激发下所辐射的荧光的二阶相干度,分别得到了g(2)(τ=0)=0.08和g(2)(τ=0)=0.09,借助于实验中产生的脉冲光与单原子,接下来我们将进行触发式单光子源的实验研究。 相似文献
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针对解决城市交通拥堵决策问题,首先给出了错误优化矩阵的概念,在此基础上引出错误矩阵方程的概念,利用消错理论中的错误优化矩阵方程,从错误优化的角度来研究并解决城市交通拥堵的决策方法.相应结合实际状况给出当前状态矩阵,从而进行下一步的求解,步步推理获得了决策人满意的方案集,为决策者提供最优建议. 相似文献
98.
In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser. 相似文献
99.
A novel long wavelength photodetector with dual-wavelength spectral response is designed and fabricated using a step-shaped Fabry-Prot (F-P) filter structure.The step-shaped GaAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors and the InP PIN photodetector are grown on a GaAs substrate using low pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition.High quality GaAs/InP heteroepitaxy is realized by employing a thin low temperature buffer layer.The photodetector structure is optimized by theoretical simulation.This device has a dual-peak distance of 19 nm (1 558 and 1 577 nm).The 3-dB bandwidth of 16 GHz is simultaneously obtained with peak quantum efficiencies of 8.5% and 8.6% around 1 558 and 1 577 nm,respectively. 相似文献
100.
冻结立井爆破过程中,近区监测信号中含有的基线漂零及噪声成分对其局部特征精细化提取影响显著。在对近区井壁振动信号有效采集基础上,通过互补总体经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition, CEEMD)方法、稀疏化基线估计消噪(baseline estimation and de-noising with sparsity, BEADS)方法和隐马尔可夫模型消噪(hidden Markov model de-noising, HMMD)方法等,解决了信号中基线漂移和随机噪声消除难题,并采用交叉小波变换对校正和消噪效果进行了相关性评价。实例分析结果表明:信号中缓变的基线成分遍历信号各个模态分量的整个过程,且主要集中于低频分量中,而噪声则集中在高频分量。组合分析方法对低频基线漂零和高频噪声的处理效果好,是一种高效且相对保幅的信号分析方法,可用于批量信号数据的预处理过程。 相似文献