捷变频相对论返波管振荡器设计

基于低磁场返波管振荡器的工作原理,设计了一个捷变频相对论返波管振荡器,该器件由两段对电子束参数要求基本一致的慢波结构串接而成,通过调节引导磁场强度实现器件频率的调节,使其分别工作于C波段和X波段。在电子能量和束流分别为670keV和8kA的条件下,当引导磁场强度为0.5T时,采用2.5维PIC程序模拟得到频率为6.28GHz、功率为1.0GW的微波输出;而当引导磁场强度为0.8T时,得到频率为9.25GHz、功率为0.75GW的微波输出。     

光路往返的双环路光电振荡器

提出并分析验证了一种由光场往返调制实现的光域双环路光电振荡器(OEO)。系统中光信号往返两次通过马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)后再进行反馈调制,使得环路中的光纤延时利用率加倍,并构成两个不同环长的光学环路。理论上对该结构的起振条件和双环选模原理进行了分析,经过与传统单环光电振荡器实验对比,此结构能有效提高边模抑制比,所测得的边模抑制比为48.33dB,在频偏10kHz时的单边带相位噪声为-97.35dBc/Hz。该结构无需增加有源器件,降低了系统中光纤的使用量,简化了实验的控制参数。信号在两个环路中循环时相向传输,进而消除了随机干涉和拍噪声引入。     

Effects of Correlation between Network Structure and Dynamics of Oscillators on Synchronization Transition in a Kuramoto Model on Scale-Free Networks

A recent study has found an explosive synchronization in a Kurammoto model on scale-free networks when the natural frequencies of oscillators are equal to their degrees. In this work, we introduce a quantity to characterize the correlation between the structural and the dynamical properties and investigate the impacts of the correlation on the synchronization transition in the Kuramoto model on scale-free networks. We find that the synchronization transition may be either a continuous one or a discontinuous one depending on the correlation and that strong correlation always postpones both the transitions from the incoherent state to a synchronous one and the transition from a synchronous state to the incoherent one. We find that the dependence of the synchronization transition on the correlation is also valid for other types of distributions of natural frequency.     

Periodic States in Chaotic RSssler Oscillators with On-Off Coupling

The collective behavior of coupled oscillators has been widely studied, owing to their relevance in a variety of areas such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Generally, complete synchronization （CS） is believed to be the strongest type of collective behavior, which implies that the oscillators behave in the same fashion. CS occurs to identical oscillators if their interactions are sufficiently strong, so that it is only a very specific behavior. More common is the collective behavior arising in small coupling, which is far from the condition of CS.     

Wildly Tunable,High-Efficiency MgO：PPLN Mid-IR Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped by a Yb-Fiber Laser

We demonstrate a wildly tunable, high-eFficiency mid-infrared （mid-IR） output-coupled single resonant optical parametric oscillator （OC-SRO） pumped by a Yb-fiber laser. The compact mid-infrared source employs a 50- mm-long, multi-grating MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate （MgO-PPLN） crystal, providing as much as 1.73 W idler power at 3.012#m, and 1.27W signal power at 1645nm, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 41.7% and a slope efficiency of 77.9%. In particular, the mid-infrared output power of 1.03 W and 0.67W are obtained at 3.7μm and 3.9μm, respectively, with an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 14.3% and 9.3%. Furthermore, the idler light is tunable from 3 μm to 3.9 μm by changing the periods from 31 to 28.5μm, with the output power 〉1 W over 78% of the tuning range. Our experimental results are pump power limited and further mid-IR power and conversion efficiency could be obtained with a suitable high-power pump source. The total OC-SRO output power rms at 2.6 W is about 0.6% during 2 h measurement.     

低阈值单谐振周期极化掺镁铌酸锂光参量振荡器

对基于周期极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体的信号光单谐振光学参量振荡器的输出特性进行了实验研究.讨论了光学参量振荡器谐振腔的腔长、周期极化铌酸锂晶体的通光长度、输出镜的透过率以及抽运光的脉冲宽度对光学参量振荡器谐振阈值的影响.光学参量振荡器的抽运源采用输出波长为1 064 nm的声光调Q Nd∶YVO4激光器,在重复频率为2 kHz、周期极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体的温度为30 ℃的条件下,光学参量振荡器的振荡阈值仅为48 mW.当抽运功率为94 mW时获得了25 mW的信号光输出,其光-光转换效率为26.6%.     

Static and adaptive feedback control for synchronization of different chaotic oscillators with mutually Lipschitz nonlinearities

This paper addresses the control law design for synchronization of two different chaotic oscillators with mutually Lipschitz nonlinearities. For analysis of the properties of two different nonlinearities, an advanced mutually Lipschitz condition is proposed. This mutually Lipschitz condition is more general than the traditional Lipschitz condition. Unlike the latter, it can be used for the design of a feedback controller for synchronization of chaotic oscillators of different dynamics. It is shown that any two different Lipschitz nonlinearities always satisfy the mutually Lipschitz condition. Applying the mutually Lipschitz condition, a quadratic Lyapunov function and uniformly ultimately bounded stability, easily designable and implementable robust control strategies utilizing algebraic Riccati equation and linear matrix inequalities, are derived for synchronization of two distinct chaotic oscillators. Furthermore, a novel adaptive control scheme for mutually Lipschitz chaotic systems is established by addressing the issue of adaptive cancellation of unknown mismatch between the dynamics of different chaotic systems. The proposed control technique is numerically tested for synchronization of two different chaotic Chua＇s circuits and for obtaining identical behavior between the modified Chua＇s circuit and the R6ssler system.     

超声参量对制备原油乳化液的影响

采用原油配制了原油质量分数为5%的油水混合液,通过实验探究了超声辐射功率、辐射时间、间歇比、脉冲重复周期等因素对超声乳化效果的影响.实验结果表明,制备低含油原油乳化液的最佳超声参数为:超声辐射功率400W、辐射时间5min;间歇比和脉冲重复周期对原油乳化效果影响较小.     

高功率中红外MgO∶PPLN光参量振荡器

设计了一种高功率1.06μm激光泵浦单谐振中红外PPLN光参量振荡器并对其进行了研究,研究证明在MgO∶PPLN极化周期29.1μm,工作温度40℃时,采用工作频率10kHz、脉宽10ns、功率34W1.06μm激光进行泵浦,光参量振荡器输出3.81μm中红外波段激光,平均功率5.4 W,光光转换效率15.88%。研究结果可为设计和研究中红外激光光源提供参考。     

阳极结构对过模返波振荡器长脉冲工作特性的影响

针对过模返波振荡器中泄漏微波在二极管区谐振, 造成微波脉冲缩短的现象, 设计了内置吸波材料的阳极结构来抑制这种泄漏微波对器件输出的影响。利用粒子模拟软件对不同阳极结构下过模返波管微波输出特性进行模拟研究, 模拟结果表明, 带吸波材料的阳极结构可以减小泄漏微波对微波输出功率、器件工作模式及脉冲宽度的影响。在长脉冲过模返波振荡器实验中, 电子束参数为（800 kV, 7 kA）时, 器件输出微波频率为8.58 GHz, 效率为30%。通过模拟计算和实验验证, 这种带吸波材料的阳极结构有效降低了泄漏微波对过模返波管微波输出的影响, 将器件输出微波脉冲宽度从70 ns提高到110 ns。