Soliton Collision in a Ferromagnetic Spin Chain Driven by a Magnetic Field

By employing an inverse-scattering transformation, the exact solution of an N-soliton train in the spin chain with a time-dependent magnetic field is derived. As a special case the one-soliton solution (N = 1) exhibits explicitly the spin precession around the magnetic field and periodic shape-variation induced by the time varying field as well. In terms of the general solution, inelastic two-soliton collision is analysed. The inelastic collision, by which we mean the soliton shape-change before and after collision, appears generally due to the time varying field.     

异步拖动消阻尼谐振子

提出异步拖动消阻尼谐振子的实验模型及其两和中实胜的变形结构，用它构造的振动合成实验装置，可在不涉及电磁学、光学概念的力学范畴内完成各类振动合成的实验教学。     

对合的分解

Using the notion of biconnected sum we define the biconnected sum (T₁, M₁)§(T₂,M₂) of two involutions (T1M1) and (T2,M2) which is an involution on the biconnected sum M₁,§M₂. A connected involution is said to be reducible if it can be expressed as a biconnected sum of two connected involutions.Theorem Each connected involution (T, M) can be decomposed into a bi-connected sum of connected irreducible involutions (T, M)=(T₁, M₁)§…§(T_q,M_q),and (?) where the coefficients of H_{n_1}(M) are in Z/2 Z if M is unoriented, in Z if is oriented .     

应用马尔科夫状态转移链的作战航空综合体效能评估

文章阐述了作战航空综合体的相关概念及组成,应用马尔科夫状态转移链建立了作战航空综合体完成典型作战任务时的数学模型,确定了作战效能的评估指标,最后通过具体算例检验了模型的正确性和可行性.     

课本习题的价值在探索中升华--改造我们的数学教学方法

孤立地、片面地解决一个课本习题 ,在数学教学中毫无疑问是低效的教学方法 ,我们必须坚决反对 .相反 ,运用运动变化的观点、普遍联系的观点、辩证唯物的观点去分析、观察、探索一个数学问题 ,寻求课本习题的内在变化规律及习题之间的联系 ,是提高教学效率的一种有效途径 ,我们要坚决拥护 .题目不在做得多 ,开发其价值就行 .如何开发课本习题的价值 ?本文提供四种基本方法 :1 )多题一组 ,构造问题链 ;2 )一题多探 ,推而广之 ;3)一题多解 ,比较解法 ;4)一题多改 ,突而破之 .1　多题一组 ,编拟问题链 ,形成“合力” :加强题与题之间的横向联合…     

Magnetic Properties of Hf0.8Ta0.2（Fe0.97A0.03）2 （A=Al, Co, Mn） Systems

Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.     

次近邻相互作用对Heisenberg XX链纠缠影响的研究

研究了存在次近邻相互作用(耦合)时Heisenberg XX链的纠缠特性. 结果表明对近邻格点, 随着耦合常数J的变化, 次近邻相互作用的存在可能使其纠缠度增大或者减小; 而对次近邻格点, 引进次近邻相互作用却可以产生纠缠, 并且使其随着|J|的增大而增大. 近邻格点间纠缠存在的临界温度T_c随着J的增大而降低, 次近邻格点间纠缠存在的临界温度T_c随着|J|的增大而升高. 此外对纠缠W态的制备, 次近邻相互作用的存在还使得三量子位情形时W态产生的时刻改变, 而对于四量子位情形却没有影响.     

PPG侧链修饰聚酰亚胺的制备与表征

以可溶性聚酰亚胺为反应底物，经氯甲基化反应制得氯甲基化聚酰亚胺，再以氯甲基为活性反应中心，在聚酰亚胺侧链上接枝聚丙二醇单丁醚（PPG），从而得到PPG侧链修饰聚酰亚胺．所制备的产物结构经红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱得以证实．介电常数及吸附脱附测试结果表明：经过大体积侧链PPG修饰后，聚合物的介电常数明显降低，由3．147降低至2．976；比体积和比表面积增大．同时，所制得的聚合物具有优良的溶解性能，在微电子工业中易于加工应用．     

STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS AND ASYMPTOTIC EQUIPARTITION PROPERTY FOR NONSYMMETRIC MARKOV CHAIN FIELDS ON CAYLEY TREES

Some strong laws of large numbers for the frequcncies of occurrence of states and ordered couples of states for nonsymmetric Markov chain fields(NSMC)on Cayley trees are studied.In the proof,a new technique for the study of strong liinit theorems of Markov chains is extended to the case of Markov chain fields.The asymptotic equiparti- tion properties with almost everywhere(a.e.)convergence for NSMC on Cayley trees are obtained.