功能高分子型活性材料结构对钆离子选择电极性能的影响

本文采用接枝共聚方法合成功能高分子型钆化合物活性材料,研究了它们的结构和某些性能,结果表明这些活性材料的结构和性能对钆离子选择电极性能有较大的影响。     

Solvent-free Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of Ionic Liquid 1-Hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide

Ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide [C16mim]Br was synthesized by solvent-free alkylation of N-methylimidzole with hexadecyl bromide. A large transparent single crystal of 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide monohydrate （[C16mim]Br·H2O）, 4 mm in length, was firstly obtained in the water-trichloromethane-toluene growth system （Vwater＇Vtrichloromethane＇Vtoluene = 0.1：1：2）. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 5.4962（15）, b = 7.839（2）, c = 27.279（8） A, α = 94.375, β = 91.500, γ = 101.999°, Z = 2, V = 1145.2（5） A3, C20H41BrN2O, Mr = 405.46, Dc = 1.176 Mg/m3, μ = 1.804 mm^-1, F（000） = 436, the final R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.1345. The 3D supramolecular structure is constructed through weak interactions between imidazolium cations, Br- anions and lattice water molecules. The long alkyl chain to the imidazolium ring and lattice water molecules play an important role in the self-assembly process. Moreover, it is proposed that [C16mim]Br in water has aggregation behavior and the possible self-assembled structure is the interdigitated pattern. Finally, thermal stability of [C16mim][Br]·H2O was also studied by DSC and TGA analysis.     

KZnF3：Eu的水热合成及其光谱性质

采用中温水热法合马了立方钙钛矿单相ＫＺｎＦ３及ＫＺｎＦ３：Ｅｕ，通过ＳＥＭ观察了产物形态．ＸＰＳ测定结果表明，产物含氧量不高。荧光光谱及ＥＳＲ谱表明，ＫＺｎＦ３：Ｅｕ体系中Ｅｕ＾２＋与Ｅｕ＾３＋共存，进一步讨论了不等价取代中的电荷补偿途径。