演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用

本文结合教学工作实际指出演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用，并强调在“大学物理讨论课”中引入尝示实验的必要性。     

三波非共线作用参变过程的相位匹配研究

对各向异性单轴和双轴非线性晶体中三波非共线作用参变过程的相位匹配进行了详细的研究，给出了参变光在非线性晶体主平面内传播的所有非共线参变过程可能的相位匹配类型和相位匹配条件，并推出了所有可能的非共红参变过程的临界相位匹配解的解析表达式。     

Implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two entangled pairs

We propose a scheme for the implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two spatially separated entangled pairs and we show that the operation can swap two qubits of these entangled pairs.We discuss the resources of the entangled qubits and classical communication bits required for the optimal implementation of the nonlocal quantum swap operation.We also put forward a scheme for probabilistic implementation of nonlocal swap operation via a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel.The probability of a successful nonlocal swap operation is obtained by introducing a collective unitary transformation.     

Mixed Symmetry Isomeric States in Nuclei

Mixed symmetry states are studied in the framework of the neutron-proton interacting boson model.It is found that some of the mixed symmetry states with moderate high spins change very fast with respect to the Majorana interaction.Under certain conditions,they become the yrast state or yrare state.These states are difficult to decay and become very stable.This study suggests that a possible new mode of isomers may exist due to the special nature in their proton and neutron degrees of freedom.     

The Geometric Construction of WZW Effective Action in Noncommutative Manifold

By constructing close-one-cochain density Ω^12n in the gauge group space we get the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) effective Lagrangian on high-dimensional noncommutative space.Especially consistent anomalies derived from this WZW effective action in noncommutative four-dimensional space coincide with those obtained by L.Bonora etc.(het-th/0002210).     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.     

微乳液进样火焰原子吸收光度法测定食品中的微量锰

研究了多种表面活性剂及微乳液对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锰的增敏作用，并选择增敏作用最强的微乳液作为锰测定的增敏试剂，拟定了测定锰的新方法。     

半胱氨酸在银基底表面吸附机理的拉曼光谱研究

以具有表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS)活性的银镜为基底 ,将半胱氨酸组装到银基底表面 ;主要通过调整氨基酸溶液的pH值控制该组装过程。利用表面增强拉曼散射光谱对半胱氨酸小分子在银基底表面的吸附方式、作用机理进行了详细的探讨和研究。结果表明 ,只有当溶液的pH值接近或高于等电点时 ,半胱氨酸分子才能以 -COO- Ag+形式被有效组装到银基底的表面 ,形成表面带有自由疏基 (-SH)的半胱氨酸单分子膜 ,从而为硒代环糊精以 -S-Se-键形式组装到上述组装体系的表面提供了可能。本文的研究将为利用分子光谱探索含硒酶活性机理和进一步提高酶活性奠定基础。     

超声波在废橡胶再生中应用的最新进展

全世界每年产生大量废旧橡胶，它们需要很长时间才能降解，这既污染环境，又浪费资源，解决此问题的唯一方法是再生利用。在众多再生方法中，新近出现的超声波脱硫再生法，被认为是最有希望的方法，本文详细地介绍了这方面的最新进展情况。