超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定食品中的新品种甜味剂爱德万甜

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱快速筛查和确证食品中的新品种甜味剂爱德万甜的方法。样品经甲醇-水（50：50,v/v）超声提取,离心,取上清液过滤膜。采用Agilent SB-C18（150 mm×2.1 mm,5 μm）色谱柱分离,梯度洗脱,在电喷雾离子源的正离子电离模式下,用多反应监测（MRM）方式采集数据,根据保留时间和定性离子对进行定性筛查,根据峰面积和定量离子进行定量分析。结果表明：方法检出限（LOD）为0.03 mg/kg（信噪比S/N ≥ 3）,定量限（LOQ）为0.10 mg/kg（S/N ≥ 10）,回收率为80.3%~98.0%,在0.01~1.0 mg/L范围内均有良好的线性,相关系数r²均大于0.997。该方法快速、简便易行、灵敏、准确,适用于饮料、酸奶和果冻中的新品种甜味剂爱德万甜的批量检测。     

QuEChERS净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定复合调味料中的爱德万甜含量

称取复合调味料样品1.000 0g,用甲醇-水(50+50)溶液作为提取剂将样品中爱德万甜溶于提取剂中。先后提取2次,每次加提取剂10mL,振荡提取10min,高速离心5min。收集2次上清液,合并并用水定容至25.0mL。分取此溶液1.0mL加入于已装有C18200mg和N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)100mg的EP管中,涡旋混匀1min,高速离心2min,取上清液经0.22μm滤膜过滤。分取滤液5μL进样,以Agilent ZORBAX SB-C_(18)色谱柱作为固定相,以不同比例的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液(A)和甲醇(B)的混合液作为流动相,按程序进行梯度洗脱。串联质谱分析中采用电喷雾离子源正离子扫描和多反应监测模式。测得爱德万甜的线性范围在0.2～20μg·L~(-1)之间,其检出限(3S/N)为2.0μg·kg~(-1)。以调味粉和调味酱样品作为基体,用标准加入法进行回收和精密度试验,测得回收率在89.3%～98.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.8%～3.8%之间。     

A Diffusion Model of Field-Induced Aggregation in Ferrofluid Film

By introducing Arrhenius behaviour to the ferroparticles on the surface of the aggregated columnar structure in a diffusion model, equilibrium equations are set up. The solution of the equations shows that to keep the aggregated structures stable, a characteristic field is needed. The aggregation is enhanced by magnetic fields, yet suppressed as the temperature increases. Analysing the influence of the magnetic field on the interaction energy between the dipolar particles, we estimate the portion of the diffusing particles, and provide the agreeable ratio of the column radius over the centre-to-centre spacing between columns in a hexagonal columnar structure formed under a perpendicular magnetic field.     

ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE FOR VISCOELASTIC COMPOSITE PLATE WITH TRANSVERSE MATRIX CRACKS

I. INTRODUCTION The composite material and the composite structure are liable to generate damage during manufactureand under load, which will lead to a decrease of the material and structure’s mechanical properties.It is accepted that there exist four…     

氢及氘的宽区物态方程研究进展

氢是自然界最丰富的元素,是天体物理和惯性约束聚变（ICF）研究的重要对象。简要综述了国内外氢及氘宽区物态方程研究进展,特别评述了OMEGA激光装置上的最新冲击压缩 实验和理论模型的对比分析情况。在以往数据分析评估基础上,利用改进的化学自由能模型、第一原理数值模拟结果及多参数物态方程模型,构建了氢的宽区物态方程,适用温度、密度范围分别为20～108 K,10?7～2000 g/cm3。与已有多类实验如冲击压缩实验、静高压等温线实验、声速等实验结果对比表明,新构建的氢宽区物态方程具有较高的置信度,为天体物理、惯性约束聚变、国际热核实验堆等工程物理设计提供高精度的支撑数据。氢宽区物态方程的构建及验证方法亦可适用于其同位素氘,该方法构建的氘宽区物态方程与2019年最新发表的主雨贡纽、二次冲击雨贡纽数据的吻合程度明显优于当前国外模型。指出了未来研究需要关注的状态区域。     

Reconsideration on the role of the specific heat ratio in Arrhenius law applications

Arrhenius law implicates that only those molecules which possess the internal energy greater than the activation energy Ea can react. However, the internal energy will not be proportional to the gas temperature if the specific heat ratio y and the gas constant R vary during chemical reaction processes. The varying y may affect significantly the chemical reaction rate calculated with the Arrhenius law under the constant γ assumption, which has been widely accepted in detonation and combustion simulations for many years. In this paper, the roles of variable γ and R in Arrhenius law applications are reconsidered, and their effects on the chemical reaction rate are demonstrated by simulating one- dimensional C-J and two-dimensional cellular detonations. A new overall one-step detonation model with variable γ and R is proposed to improve the Arrhenius law. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved Arrhenius law works well in predicting detonation phenomena with the numerical results being in good agreement with experimental data.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定广西甜茶中的甜茶素

甜茶素(rubusoside)是广西特产甜茶(Rubus suavissimus S.Lee)中的主要甜味成分。采用反相高效液相色谱法测定了广西甜茶中的甜茶素。条件为:反相C 18柱;甲醇-水(体积比为85∶15)溶液为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min;紫外检测波长210 nm;柱温20 ℃;外标法定量。结果表明:甜茶素的质量浓度为20-1200 mg/L时,其峰面积与质量浓度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998。方法的检测限(S/N≥3)为5 mg/L,峰面积测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.     

贮藏食物粉螨等螨类受精囊形态的研究

本文根据现有的标本和资料,对贮藏食物内的粉螨科,嗜甜螨科,嗜渣螨科,果螨科,薄口螨科,麦食螨科各属的受精囊进行了研究,受精囊形状的差别可作为区分各属的明显特征。     

太帕压力下声速连续测量的高精度靶制备

声速反映小应力扰动在介质中的传播特征,是材料在一定热力学状态下的重要属性,是研究材料状态方程、相变(包括固-固相变)以及物质构成等的重要手段。超高压声速测量对于地球和行星物理、惯性约束聚变以及第一性原理的建模等多个物理研究领域具有重要意义。基于侧向稀疏方法连续测量冲击绝热线上的体声速是获取超高压声速的全新方法。该方法对靶的制备要求很高。为此,详细介绍了基于该方法的靶的制备要求,探讨了制备工艺、测量技术以及影响实验精度的主要因素,并根据"神光Ⅲ"原型装置的实验结果进行相应的分析。