含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱

研究了含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱,对色散介质采用Lorentz振子模型,腔模的频率设置在光子晶体带隙中心。发现当吸收可以忽略时,色散效应将导致在腔模附近有很高的态密度,与此相应地在透射谱中出现一个较宽的透射带。当吸收存在时透射带中心的透射峰消失,但带尾的透射峰依然存在。     

双奇核188Au的准粒子带结构研究

利用在束γ谱学实验技术, 通过¹⁷³Yb(¹⁹F,4nγ)反应 布居了¹⁸⁸Au的高自旋态, 并对其准粒子带结构进行了研究. 基于实验测量结果, 对原有的双奇核¹⁸⁸Au能级纲图做了较大的修改. 通过系统性比较, 对15⁺以上的能级结构进行了讨论.     

中国科学院超快现象和太赫兹辐射学术研讨会简讯

“中国科学院超快现象和太赫兹辐射学术研讨会”于 2 0 0 2年 7月 2 2日至 2 5日在北京中国科学院物理研究所举行 .本次会议由中国科学院主办 ,中国科学院物理研究所承办 ,中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所、美国伦斯勒理工学院共同协办 .会议的三位主席分别是物理所张杰研究员、美国伦斯勒理工学院的张希成教授和上海微系统与信息技术研究所的封松林研究员 .物理所的翁羽翔研究员担任会议秘书长 .这次大会是我国在超快现象和太赫兹辐射领域组织的第一次专业学术会议 ,是对国内在超快现象和太赫兹辐射领域研究水平的一次较全面的检阅 .…     

环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火

本文证明了环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火过程：dXt=-VU(Xt)dt √2dWt概率收敛到势函数的全局极小集附近。     

Interferences in Photodetachment of a Negative Molecular Ion

The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively.     

Entangled States Based on Two Coherent States 3π/2 out of Phase

Entangled states based on two coherent states 3π/2 out of phase with each other, i.e. ｜α〉 and e^iФ｜-iα〉, as well as on a special state with a relative phase Ф = ｜α｜^2, are constructed. By analysing the amount of entanglement it is evident that entangled states based on this special state can be used as an excellent resource for quantum teleportation. It is also revealed that these entangled states possess some nonclassical features.     

Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

The photoionization of H atoms irradiated by few-cycle laser pulses is studied numerically. The variations of the total ionization, the partial ionizations in opposite directions, and the corresponding asymmetry with the carrier-envelope phase in several pulse durations are obtained. We find that besides a stronger modulation on the partial ionizations, the change of pulse duration leads to a shift along carrier-envelope （CE） phase in the calculated signals. The phase shift arises from the nonlinear property of ionization and relates closely to the Coulomb attraction of the parent ion to the ionized electron. Our calculations show good agreement with the experimental observation under similar conditions.     

荧光X射线分析装置

本发明的课题在于提供一种进行氮置换的荧光X射线分析装置，容易更换试样室和照射室之间的隔壁膜，在分析时，试样室的空气不流入照射室。第1支架（21）按照其窗（21a）与试样室（3）和照射室（8）之间的壁部（4）的窗（如）重合的方式气密地安装于壁部（4）上，按照覆盖第1支架的窗（21a）的方式设置隔壁膜（9）。第2支架（23）按照其窗（23a）夹持隔壁膜（9），与第1支架的窗（21a）重合的方式设置。