Ocean internal waves interpreted as oscillation travelling waves in consideration of ocean dissipation

Most studies of the synthetic aperture radar remote sensing of ocean internal waves are based on the solitary wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, and the dissipative term in the KdV equation is not taken into account. However, the dissipative term is very important, both in the synthetic aperture radar images and in ocean models. In this paper, the traveling-wave structure to characterize the ocean internal wave phenomenon is modeled, the results of numerical experiments are advanced, and a theoretical hypothesis of the traveling wave to retrieve the ocean internal wave parameters in the synthetic aperture radar images is introduced.     

Phase-field simulation of dendritic growth in a binary alloy with thermodynamics data

This paper simulates the dendrite growth process during non-isothermal solidification in the Al-Cu binary alloy by using the phase-field model. The heat transfer equation is solved simultaneously. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are directly obtained from existing database by using the Calculation of Phase Diagram （CALPHAD） method. The effects of the latent heat and undercooling on the dendrite growth, solute and temperature profile during the solidification of binary alloy are investigated. The results indicate that the dendrite growing morphologies could be simulated realistically by linking the phase-field method to CALPHAD. The secondary arms of solidification dendritic are better developed with the increase of undercooling. Correspondingly, the tip speed and the solute segregation in solid-liquid interface increase, but the tip radius decreases.     

Resonances of a hydrogen atom in strong parallel electric and magnetic fields using B-spline basis sets

The B-spline basis set plus complex scaling method is applied to the numerical calculation of the exact resonance parameters Er and Г/2 of a hydrogen atom in parallel electric and magnetic fields. The method can calculate the ground and higher excited resonances accurately and efficiently. The resonance parameters with accuracies of 10^-9 - 10^-12 for hydrogen atom in parallel fields with different field strengths and symmetries are presented and compared with previous ones. Extension to the calculation of Rydberg atom in crossed electric and magnetic fields and of atomic double excited states in external electric fields is discussed.     

论中国海洋砂矿床类型

本文总结了作者二十多年砂矿工作的经验,搜集了国内近三百处海洋砂矿床(点)五十余种矿床类型划分的资料,比照国外同类型矿床,结合我国矿床特征,提出了新的海洋砂矿分类原则,矿床工业类型、成因-形态类型、成矿时代类型和保存类型等的划分系统,以及今后的找矿方向。     

卷云短波红外辐射特性

 采用离散纵标法耦合大气分子吸收，模拟计算了卷云大气的反射特性。研究了在短波波段卷云辐射性质随波长、卷云光学厚度、卷云有效尺度、云高和卷云中冰晶粒子形状等的变化关系，分析了卷云对大气红外背景辐射的影响。结果表明：在2.7 μm的水汽强吸收带上，卷云的出现明显增强了该波段的大气背景辐射，反射率随光学厚度和云高增大而增大。     

量子:过去与现在

 量子概念代表了人类认识微观世界的核心观念，不仅说明了微观实物粒子存在的基本形式，而且描述了波与场所具有的粒子性特征。以量子力学为核心的现代量子理论，完整地描述了微观世界的量子行为。时至今日，虽然在量子力学基础方面，量子力学的含义还没有定论，但量子力学已成为现代科学的重要基石，导致了激光、半导体和核能技术的产生，深刻地影响了当代人类社会的生产力。     

《化学进展》征稿简则

《化学进展》由中国科学院基础科学局、化学部、文献情报中心和国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部共同主办，是我国唯一的以刊登化学领域综述和评论性文章为主的学术性期刊（月刊），读者可从中了解化学专业领域国内外研究动向、最新研究成果及发展趋势。本刊主要栏目有：Mini Accounts、传承与创新、综述与评论、科学基金、专题论坛...     

扩频雷达探测一阶海洋回波

利用扩频通信良好的抗干扰性和低功率谱密度下工作的特点，本文把扩频技术引入高频海洋探测雷达来探测海洋一阶回波，研究结果表明，该技术对回波质量无不良影响，同时可降低雷达发射功率，增加雷达探测距离．     

纳米科学技术及其在军事领域的应用展望

本文对作21世纪高新技术之一的纳米科学技术进行了阐述，并结合当前国内外的进展，就其在军用新材料技术，隐身技术，武器研制技术和军用电子技术等四个领域中在未来军事战争中的应用进行了阐述和展望。