A sidelobe suppression method with experiment for underwater acoustic imaging

In this paper,a sidelobe suppression method using nonuniformly spaced array with aperture apodization processing is proposed for underwater acoustic imaging in near field,which is studied both in theory and experiment.The focused beamforming based on spherical wave propagation theory is used in the method.Firstly,the nonuniform array with low sidelobe is designed for suppressing the sidelobe of one-way beam pattern by spacing perturbation.Then, applying the aperture apodization technique to underwater acoustic imaging,the different size apertures for transmitting and receiving are used for further suppressing the sidelobe of two-way beam pattern.The experimental results from water tank show that the proposed method can suppress the sidelobe more effectively only with fractional mainlobe width increase.Since the method is simple-realized,the imaging system can be simplified as well as achieving improved performance.     

曲面薄壁异形件的旋压成形工艺

针对某曲面薄壁异形件的旋压加工，采用强旋、普旋方法，从旋压件贴模、壁厚、旋压道次、裂纹等方面做了对比试验，探索旋压成形的规律。     

相控阵雷达的关键技术与物理学的波动知识

应用波的相干原理分析了相控阵雷达的工作原理.以波的形成、波的发射和回波的接收等三个环节为主线,简要地介绍了由固态技术、光电子技术、计算机技术和信号处理技术所形成的相控阵雷达关键技术的背景、现状,并展望了相控阵雷达关键技术的未来.     

矩形阶跃波导中波束分裂的研究

 使用匹配场法分析了矩形阶跃波导中场的叠加和分裂特性, 并用数值分析方法研究了场分布与传播距离的关系, 模拟了TE₁₀波由一束分裂成两束的转化过程。从而为计算相应的硬件装置做了理论准备, 并为进一步探讨FEM 系统奠定了基础。     

一种面向声纳群目标检测应用的盲波束形成改进算法

随着水下自主航行器（UUV）及其声纳检测系统的智能化水平的提高，多UUV协同工作成为重要的研究方向，阵列信号处理中的盲波束形成理论可用于处理该类问题。Coviello提出了一种便于实时应用的盲波束形成算法，但其算法适用面窄，本文通过阵元对理论对其算法加以改进，以适应UUV间的位置误差，从而改善UUV群对目标方位的被动估计能力。仿真实验显示，改进算法在保持Coviello算法良好性能的前提下具有更广阔的适用性。     

圆锥体上截取二次曲线的误差分析

建立了采用轨迹成形法加工二次非球面光学零件的数学模型,给出了相关变量的误差公式,并以某炸弹的导引头上的非球面透镜作为实例,分析了相关变量对轨迹形状误差的影响。     

New criterion in predicting glass forming ability of various glass-forming systems

It has been confirmed that glass-forming ability （GFA） of supercooled liquids is related to not only liquid phase stability but also the crystallization resistance. In this paper, it is found that the liquid region interval （T1 - Tg） characterized by the normalized parameter of Tg/T1 could reflect the stability of glass-forming liquids at the equilibrium state, whilst the normalization of supercooled liquid region △Tx=（Tx - Tg）, i.e. △Tx/Tx （wherein T1 is the liquidus temperature, Tg the glass transition temperature, and Tx the onset crystallization temperature） could indicate the crystallization resistance during glass formation. Thus, a new parameter, defined as ζ = Tg/T1＋△Tx/Tx is established to predict the GFA of supercooled liquids. In comparison with other commonly used criteria, this parameter demonstrates a better statistical correlation with the GFA for various glass-forming systems including metallic glasses, oxide glasses and cryoprotectants.     

一种基于多模干涉耦合器的模转换与合并器件的设计

多模波导干涉（MMI）耦合器在集成光路中被用来实现波导模式的转换或合并。对于实际的基于硅绝缘体（SOI）的三维波导，数值设计方法是必需的。采用有限差分波束传输法（FD-BPM）设计了一种66％模式转换、合并器。首先由FD-BPM求出MMI耦合器的输入、输出波导所支持的基模和一阶导模的模场分布，通过数值方法得到MMI耦合器的长度，然后将求得的模场作为输入波场，经过FD-BPM运算后在器件输出面上计算交叉积分得出实际的由基模转换为一阶模的功率百分比。对于算例中采用的SOI波导，器件长度为829μm，65．7％的功率由基模转换为一阶模。     

动力松弛法在板为成形过程数值模拟中的应用

论文阐述了动力松驰法的基本原理,推导出它在中心差分动力显式算法中的应用列式,并将其用于锥形凸缘的圆形杯拉深成形过程的数值模拟研究,获得了满意的结果。