关于OCDMA系统安全性的研究

简要介绍了OCDMA系统的原理,分析了码型和码容量、地址序列的扩频作用对OCDMA安全性的影响,结合完全无差错探测几率给出完全探测到正确地址码所需探测次数的期望值,并以此重点分析了码字探测对OCDMA安全性的影响,比较分析了OCDMA技术与现代光纤保密通信技术的关系,给出了增加OCDMA系统安全性而采取的一些措施。     

四维二粒子超密编码的单向通信方案

根据超密编码原理,考虑到与经典的二进制编码相融合,提出了利用四维二粒子进行超密编码的单向通信方案。在该方案中,信息发送者在对其拥有的粒子进行幺正变换后,将粒子发送给信息接收者。然后信息接收者对二个粒子进行联合测量,根据测量结果,就可以推知信息发送者已作了那种幺正变换,每种幺正变换对应着4 bits经典信息,从而得知信息发送者要传送的信息。最后,对该通信方案进行了安全性分析。     

The Time Division Multi-Channel Communication Model and the Correlative Protocol Based on Quantum Time Division Multi-Channel Communication

Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory, we present a scheme of quantum time- division multi-channel communication （QTDMC）. Moreover, the model of quantum time division switch （QTDS） and correlative protocol of QTDMC are proposed. The quantum bit error rate （QBER） is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed. The scheme shows that the QTDS can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel, the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication, and the protocol of QTDMC has high practicability and transplantable. The scheme of QTDS may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in a large scale in the future.     

基于纠缠的选择自动重传量子同步通信协议

分析经典选择重传自动请求重传(automatic repeat-request,ARQ)协议之后,利用量子力学中纠缠态的非定域关联性,提出了数据链路层的选择重传ARQ量子同步通信协议.该协议把链路分为准备阶段和发送阶段.在线路准备阶段完成EPR(Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen)关联对的分发,建立量子信道;在发送阶段完成数据帧和量子确认帧的传送.从吞吐量和信道利用率等方面比较分析了几种常见的数据链路层通信协议的性能.研究表明,该协议可以有效地提高数据链路层的最大吞吐量和信道利用率,改善选择重传ARQ协议的性能,在受时间瓶颈限制的通信中有着重要的应用价值.     

An experiment of PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s PSBT transmission system

An adaptive polarization mode dispersion （PMD） compensation experiment is reported in a 40-Gb/s phase shaped binary transmission （PSBT） communication system, with the use of a new digital signal processor （DSP）-based optical PMD compensator. PMD tolerance is found to be enhanced by 8 ps after PMD compensation with 1-dB optical signal-to-noise ratio （OSNR） penalty. Under the condition of fast change of states of polarization up to 85 rad/s in the fiber link, the performance of our PMD compensator undergoes the bit error ratio （BER） test for as long as 10 h.     

Robust Quantum Secure Direct Communication and Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication over Collective Dephasing Noisy Channel

We propose two schemes for quantum secure direct communication （QSDC） and deterministic secure quantum communication （DSQC） over collective dephasing noisy channel. In our schemes, four special two-qubit states are used as the quantum channel. Since these states are unchanged through the collective dephasing noisy channel, the effect of the channel noise can be perfectly overcome. Simultaneously, the security against some usual attacks can be ensured by utilizing the various checking procedures. Furthermore, these two schemes are feasible with present-day technique.     

Scheme for Implementing Quantum Dense Coding and Teleportation with Tripartite Entangled State in Cavity QED

In this paper, we present a peculiar tripartite entangled state that is inequivalent to both the GHZ state and the W state, and then propose to implement efficient quantum information processing such as quantum dense coding and teleportation with this entangled state in cavity QED. In this scheme the atoms interact with a highly detuned cavity field with the assistance of a strong classical driven field. It does not require the transfer of quantum information between the atomic system and the cavity, and then our scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field.     

Two Avowable Quantum Communication Schemes

Two avowable quantum communication schemes are proposed. One is an avowable teleportation protocol based on the quantum cryptography. In this protocol one teleports a set of one-particle states based on the availability of an honest arbitrator, the keys and the Einstein Podolsky-Rosen pairs shared by the communication parties and the arbitrator. The key point is that the fact of the teleportation can neither be disavowed by the sender nor be denied by the receiver. Another is an avowable quantum secure direct communication scheme. A one-way Hash function chosen by the communication parties helps the receiver to validate the truth of the information and to avoid disavowing for the sender.     

Multiple Wavelength-Channels in SPP Waveguides for Optical Communication

Surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be excited, meanwhile some peculiar optical phenomena will appear when light irradiates metal structures under some conditions. Based on photonie band gap theory, in this Letter we present a kind of SPP waveguide with multiple wavelength-channels. By using the Bragg effect and introducing some geometric defect layers into a quasi-periodic metal heterowaveguide, the multiple SPP forbidden bands （SPFBs） in a given waveband can be generated, and the multiple SPP pass bands （SPPBs） with narrow bandwidth in each SPFB can be realized. The SPP propagation in metal heterowaveguide is calculated by FDTD and transfer matrix methods. By selecting appropriate thickness, position and the number of defect layers, two SPPBs can be achieved in the SPFBs around 1.31 and 1.55μm simultaneously.     

Efficient Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Authentication

Two protocols of quantum direct communication with authentication [Phys. Rev. A 73 （2006） 042305] were recently indicated to be insecure against the authenticator Trent attacks [Phys. Rev. A 75 （2007） 026301]. We present two efficient protocols by using four Panli operations, which are secure against inner Trent attacks as well as outer Eve attacks. Finally, we generalize them to multiparty quantum direction communication.