全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2605篇 |
免费 | 566篇 |
国内免费 | 793篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1190篇 |
晶体学 | 114篇 |
力学 | 375篇 |
综合类 | 84篇 |
数学 | 510篇 |
物理学 | 1691篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 116篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 131篇 |
2014年 | 219篇 |
2013年 | 198篇 |
2012年 | 189篇 |
2011年 | 197篇 |
2010年 | 180篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 181篇 |
2003年 | 124篇 |
2002年 | 124篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3964条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
151.
Xin Zhuang Yingjia Liu Jian Chen Hao Chen Baolian Yi 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(3):391-396
Ordered porous cabon with a 2-D hexagonal structure,high specific surface area and large pore volume was synthesized through a twostep heating method using tri-block copolymer as template and phenolic resin as carbon precursor.The results indicated the electrochemical performance of the sulfur/carbon composites prepared with the ordered porous carbon was significantly affected by the pore structure of the carbon.Both the specific capacity and cycling stability of the sulfur/carbon composites were improved using the bimodal micro/meso-porous carbon frameworks with high surface area.Its initial discharge capacity can be as high as 1200 mAh·g~(-1) at a current density of 167.5 mA·g~(-1)The improved capacity retention was obtained during the cell cycling as well. 相似文献
152.
A series of high surface area graphitic carbon materials (HSGCs) were prepared by ball-milling method. Effect of the graphitic degree of HSGCs on the catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x (x is the ball-milling time in hour) catalysts was studied using ammonia synthesis as a probe reaction. The graphitic degree and pore structure of HSGC-x supports could be successfully tuned via the variation of ball-milling time. Ru nanoparticles of different Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalysts are homogeneously distributed on the supports with the particle sizes ranging from 1.6 to 2.0 nm. The graphitic degree of the support is closely related to its facile electron transfer capability and so plays an important role in improving the intrinsic catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalyst. 相似文献
153.
Yuan Gao ;Ming Hou ;Zhigang Shao ;Changkun Zhang ;Xiaoping Qin ;Baolian Yi 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(3):331-337
Sn-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles with high surface area of 125.7 m~2·g~(-1) are synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermai method and explored as the cathode catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.The synthesized support materials are studied by X-ray diffraction analysis,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.It is found that the conductivity has been greatly improved by the addition of 30 mol%Sn and Pt nanoparticles are well dispersed on Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 support with an average size of 2.44 run.Electrochemical studies show that the Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 nanoparticles have excellent electrochemical stability under a high potential compared to Vulcan XC-72.The as-synthesized Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 exhibits high and stable electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction.The Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 catalyst reserves most of its electrochemically active surface area(ECA),and its half wave potential difference is 11 mV,which is lower than that of Pt/XC-72(36 mV) under 10 h potential hold at 1.4 V vs.NHE.In addition,the ECA degradation of Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2is 1.9 times lower than commercial Pt/XC-72 under 500 potential cycles between 0.6 V and 1.2 V vs.NHE.Therefore,the as synthesized Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 can be considered as a promising alternative cathode,catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. 相似文献
154.
Hua Chyn Lee Kah Weng Siew Maksudur R.Khan Sim Yee Chin Jolius Gimbun Chin Kui Cheng 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(5):645-656
The paper reports the development of cement clinker-supported nickel (with metal loadings of 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt% and 20 wt%) catalysts for glycerol dry (CO2) reforming reaction. XRF results showed that CaO constituted 62.0% of cement clinker. The physicochemical characterization of the catalysts revealed 32-folds increment of BET surface area (SBET) with the addition of nickel metal into the cement clinker, which was also corroborated by FESEM images. Significantly, XRD results suggested different types of Ni oxides formation with Ni loading, whilst Ca3SiO5 and Ca2Al0.67Mn0.33FeO5 were the main crystallite species for pure cement clinker. Temperature-programmed reduction analysis yielded three domains of H2 reduction peaks, viz. centered at approximately 750 K referred to as type-Ⅰ peaks, another peaks at 820 K denoted as type-Ⅱ peaks and the highest reduction peaks, type-Ⅲ recorded at above 1000 K. 20 wt% Ni was found to be the best loading with the highest XG and H2 yield, whilst the lowest methanation activity. Syngas with lower H2/CO ratios (0.6 to 1.5) were readily produced from glycerol dry reforming at CO2-to-Glycerol feed ratio (CGR) of unity. Nonetheless, carbon deposit comprised of whisker type (Cv) and graphitic-like type (Cc) species were found to be in majority on 20 wt%Ni/CC catalysts. 相似文献
155.
建立差示扫描量热法测定比沙可啶原料药样品纯度的方法。考察了炉体气氛、升温速率、称样量3个因素对差示扫描量热法测定结果的影响,确定差示扫描量热法最佳实验条件:升温速率为2.0 K/min,称样量为2.0~4.0 mg,炉内气体为静态空气。差示扫描量热法测定比沙可啶样品纯度为99.86%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.02%(n=6),差示扫描量热法测定比沙可啶样品纯度值与HPLC测定结果具有良好的一致性。该方法可以快速、准确地测定比沙可啶化学纯度,为比沙可啶纯度测定提供了一种新的分析方法。 相似文献
156.
157.
158.
卟啉在结构上可视为是由4个吡咯类亚甲基的α-碳原子通过次甲基桥互联而形成的大分子杂环化合物,具有高度共轭结构。 随着卟啉与金属的配合物即金属卟啉的催化特性受到广泛关注,取代卟啉的高效合成日益显示出重要的学术和应用价值。 但是现有的丙酸法和乙酸/硝基苯法存在卟啉收率低、环境污染严重等问题,导致取代卟啉的成本居高不下,限制了其广泛应用。 本文利用乙酸/氧气法,在120 ℃下控制反应物浓度为0.24 mol/L,并在反应第一阶段(前30 min)通入氧气,得到四(4-溴苯基)卟啉(化合物d),产率高达53.8%。 该方法是高效合成取代卟啉的新方法,卟啉骨架形成和氧化两个反应同时进行,方法简单、绿色且收率高,有望大幅度降低取代卟啉的合成成本。 相似文献
159.
在众多能源储存系统中,锂氧气电池以其高达3500 Wh·kg-1的理论能量密度有望在性能上超越商用锂离子电池.然而,在电池充放电过程中,金属锂不可控的枝晶生长和严重的腐蚀问题极大地阻碍了锂氧气电池的发展.为了解决以上问题,制备了一种具有高比表面积、丰富孔道结构的金属有机框架材料(MOF-801),并将其设计成金属锂负极的保护层应用在锂氧气电池中.在本工作中,成功合成了具有高达762.9 m2·g-1比表面积,边长约为800 nm的立方体状纯净MOF-801材料.并且这种材料表现出对于有机电解液体系(四乙二醇二甲醚1 mol·L-1三氟甲基磺酸锂)和强还原性的金属锂都具有很好的稳定性.得益于该材料丰富的孔道结构以及高比表面积,锂离子得以更均匀地分布在电极表面促进金属锂均匀沉积,有效避免了由于枝晶刺破隔膜而导致的短路甚至火灾事故.此外,MOF-801保护层本身的阻隔作用和材料捕捉水的特性可以帮助减少污染物质(水、氧气、强氧化性物质等)的穿梭效应带来的副反应,缓解锂氧气电池中金属锂负极的腐蚀情况.因此,将经过保护的金属锂组装成的对称电池进行测试,循环寿命长达800 h,同时充/放电过电势仅为0.023 V(未经保护的电池寿命仅为254 h,最终充/放电过电势高达5 V),且循环阻抗大大降低,证明了这种策略有效地稳定了金属锂/电解液界面.将经过MOF材料保护的电极实际应用在锂氧气电池中,在限容量1000 mAh·g-1,限电流500 mA·g-1条件下,可以实现长达170圈的稳定长寿命的循环(是未经保护的电池寿命的2.88倍).使用MOF-801保护层的锂氧气电池还表现出了高达8935 mAh·g-1的高比容量.因此,本工作所报道的保护层策略为未来的碱金属空气电池负极保护领域提供了新颖的视角. 相似文献
160.
本文以均苯三酸和二水合醋酸锌为原料,分别用咪唑和2-甲基苯并咪唑作为为第二配体,在50℃条件下合成了两种金属有机框架结构MOFs-Im和MOFs-Me。氮气氛围中900℃煅烧得到多孔碳材料MOFs-Im-C和MOFs-Me-C。利用红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、同步热分析仪对配合物的结构、发光性以及热稳定性进行了表征;对煅烧后样品采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、比表面及孔径分析仪等进行表征,并通过对亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B的脱除来测试其吸附性能。结果表明,煅烧后生成的MOFs-Im-C多孔碳材料对亚甲基蓝的吸附率在120 nim时几乎达到100%,说明该多孔碳材料对亚甲基蓝具有较好的吸附性能。 相似文献