波导调制器的光束传播法设计

以光束传播法分析马赫－陈德尔型波导电光强度调制器的波导宽度，Ｙ型分支角、调制电压等参量与器件特性之间的关系，有利于Ｍ－Ｚ波导电光调制器的优化设计。     

多光束相干控制光学跃迁的理论研究

根据量子干涉的基本原理，研究了在多束相干激光场作用下分子或凝聚态体系光学跃迁几率与光场的相位关系，推导了作为相干控制基础的多路径光学跃迁的一般模型及其特殊情形的跃迁几率的关系表达式，归纳了已有的相干控制激发方案，提出的频域的相干控制可用统一的量子理论描述，理论研究的结果表明，对多路径量子跃迁过程，在相干外场的作用下，会引起态的量子干涉，使总跃迁几率的大小随外场的相位变化而改变，这是实现与光学跃迁过     

共振光散射成像检测5,10,15,20-四(对三甲基氨基苯)卟吩诱导的DNA超螺旋聚集体

A resonance light scattering （RLS） imaging method was proposed based on imaging and measuring the RLS features of single suprahelical species of DNA, and its appfication to DNA assay was also investigated. In acidic medium, porphine-5,10,15,20-tetrakis（p-phenyltlimethylaminium） （PTPTMA）, could stack along the molecular surface of DNA with the mode of long-range assembly to induce the formation of suprahelical species of DNA, resulting in strong RLS signals in the range of 450-510 nm. Under the excitation of 488 nm fight beam of argon ion laser source, single suprahelical species could be observed with the aid of a common microscope due to the strong scattered fight emitted by the suprahelical species. By capturing the RLS images of the single suprahelical species with a cooled charge coupled device （CCD） camera, and analyzing the RLS data, herein an RLS imaging method of DNA was proposed based on the linear relationship between the counts of suprahelical species in the detection focus plane and the concentration of DNA in nanograms. When 1.8 μmol/L PTPTMA was employed, both calf thymus DNA （ct DNA） and fish sperm DNA （fs DNA） in the range of 25-1100 ng/mL could be detected with the limits of detection lower than 25 ng/mL （3a）. Four synthetic samples were detected satisfactorily with relative standard deviations less than 5.1%.     

双光束流动注射光度法测定生活用水中氯离子

将流动注射分析技术应用到双光束分光光度法中，对其理论和实验技术进行了研究，采用自行组装的流动注射系统进行了生活用水中氯离子的测定，获得满意结果。     

激光通道传输热特性对远场光束质量的影响

 通过仿真计算分析了激光在光束控制系统通道内传输所产生的热效应及其对远场光束质量的影响。激光传播由近轴波方程描述，用快速傅里叶变换技术求解；激光热效应引起的流场密度变化采用完全Navier-Stokes方程计算。计算给出了不同波长、不同吸收系数条件下的远场光斑情况。计算结果表明，在典型的工作条件和状态下，较高能量激光在光束控制系统通道内产生的热效应影响不容忽视，它会明显降低远场目标处的能量集中度，增大光斑的发散。     

647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器

 报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析，并提出提高激光器效率的措施：对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式，泵浦灯的参数和材料，激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计，采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%，光束质量为22mm·mrad，输出功率647W。     

Production of annular flat-topped vortex beams

A model of an annular flat-topped vortex beam based on multi-Gaussian superimposition is proposed.We experimentally produce this beam with a computer-generated hologram(CGH) displayed on a spatial light modulator(SLM).The power of the beam is concentrated on a single-ring structure and has an extremely strong radial intensity gradient.This beam facilitates various applications ranging from Sisyphus atom cooling to micro-particle trapping.     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

Relation between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams

Airy beams and triple-cusp beams are two kinds of accelerating beams. The propagation characteristics and internal topological structures of accelerating Airy beams are well understood because of the developed mathematical theory about Airy function. However, limited information is available about the optical characteristics of accelerating triple-cusp beams. In this work, the relationship between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams is examined theoretically and experimentally. Results reveal some important optical characteristics of triple-cusp beams based on the optical characteristics of Airy beams. These findings are expected to provide a foundation for future applications of triple-cusp beams.     

同心矢量完美涡旋模式的特性

完美涡旋光场模式的单一性难以满足其在多种领域的应用需求。为解决该问题,提出了一种同心矢量完美涡旋模式,其光强分布为一族同心的矢量完美涡旋,各环矢量完美涡旋的性质得到了验证。研究发现,每个完美涡旋的光环大小、偏振阶数等特征参数相互独立。对同心矢量完美涡旋模式光环叠加的实验表明,与标量完美涡旋光束叠加不同,矢量叠加产生的子涡旋会在特定位置消失,原因是两光环在该位置偏振正交。该研究极大地丰富了完美涡旋的模式分布,拓宽了完美涡旋在微操纵、光通信等领域的潜在应用。