用光脉冲注入从锁模激光二极管再生低抖动高Q值光时钟

采用１０ＧＨＺ基准时钟光和１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ的数据脉冲信号光注入到锁模激光二极管，降低了周期抖动，当注入功率为－５ｄＢｍ，在基准时钟光波长等于锁模激光二极管的光波长时，获得的最小抖动为０．２５ｐｓ，采用给锁模激光二极管，在注入功率为＋２７ｄＢｍ时，其Ｑ值达３０００。     

基于多项式外推的Richardson-Lucy算法加速研究

提出一种新的可加速Richardson-Lucy(R-L)图像迭代恢复算法的方法.该方法基于阻尼R-L算法,通过存储阻尼R-L算法的前若干次(n次)迭代运算结果,利用多项式外推法分析这前n次迭代运算结果,并用一个多项式函数近似描述各结果之间的关系.通过该多项式的外推,预测以后的迭代结果,从而减少迭代运算的次数,取得了较好的加速效果.该方法可以实现几乎没有图像失真的复原,并能应用于其他类型的算法.     

Cold atom space clock with counter-propagating atoms

<正>We discuss the feasibility of realizing a cold atom space clock with counter-propagating cold atoms in microgravity.The design of the space clock is based on an atomic beam clock with Ramsey cavity,except that magneto-optical trap(MOT) is placed at each side.Cold atoms are launched simultaneously from the MOTs at both sides of the clock and they move at the counter-direction towards each other.The velocity of the launched atoms is precisely controlled to Ramsauer-Townsend resonance so that no additional collision frequency shift takes place.Such configuration can efficiently cancel the frequency shift resulting from cavity phase shift and increase the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).     

Adiabatic Passage Based on the Calcium Active Optical Clock

We propose a new application of the optical adiabatic passage effect for the excitation of a thermal atomic beam, which will be used in the calcium active optical clock to produce population inversion. A comparison between the optical adiabatic passage effect and the Rabi π pulse is investigated, 99% of the calcium atoms in the atomic beam that has a wide velocity distribution will be excited to the upper state for population inversion using the adiabatic passage, while 76% at most will be excited to the excited state using the π pulse with suitable parameters.     

Bidirectional Mapping between a Biphoton Polarization State and a Single-Photon Two-Qubit State

How to manipulate （operate or measure） single photons efficiently and simply is the basic problem in optical quantum information processing. We first present an efficient scheme to transform a biphoton polarization state to a corresponding single-photon state encoded by its polarization and spatial modes. This single-photon state carries both the information of the controlled and target photons. It will make the realization of bipartite positive- operator-valued measurements efficiently and simply. Moreover, the inverse transformation from the single-photon state back to the corresponding biphoton polarization state is also proposed. Using both the transformations, the realization of the arbitrary two-qubit unitary operation is simple with an M-Z interferometer. All the schemes are feasible with the current experimental technology.     

扭转预变形提高Cu71.6Al17Mn11.4形状记忆合金强度和阻尼性能的研究

为了提高铜基形状记忆合金(SMAs)的强度和阻尼性能,并保持较高的恢复应变,本文选择扭转预变形工艺(TPD)对Cu71.6Al17Mn11.4 SMA进行预变形处理,并且研究了几种不同TPD变形量对Cu71.6Al17Mn11.4 SMA的力学性能和相组织结构的影响.结果表明,通过TPD处理后,Cu71.6Al17Mn...     

基于相机标定的双目三维景物重建方法

介绍了一种基于相机标定的双目静止镜头下的三维景物重建方法.方法假设已经通过相机标定的方法得到两个相机的内外投影矩阵参数,通过投影矩阵和几何的方法,配合图像配准技术,恢复感兴趣场景的深度信息,达到三维景物重建的目的.本方法主要是基于几何变换的方法,巧妙避开了三维投影矩阵的计算,直接从真实图像映射为虚拟极平面图像,可以达到比较好的效果.     

掺杂AS2S8非晶态薄膜波导的光阻断效应

实验研究了未掺杂和低浓度掺锡和掺磷的As2S8薄膜波导的光阻断效应,提供了三种样品的光阻断响应曲线、室温退激实验数据和光谱测试数据.结果表明,掺锡样品可以明显提升毫秒级响应的快过程恢复作用,同时还具有减少残留传输损耗的效果,掺磷的效果则相反.结合实验结果给出了分析讨论.     

COIL压力恢复系统气流主动冷却技术数值模拟

 引射式压力恢复系统是化学激光系统应用中的一个重要组成部分,为了提高引射器引射效率,减小整个系统尺寸,可以采用主动降低光腔出口气流温度的方法。通过数值模拟,开展了用热交换器降低光腔出口气流温度的研究。给出了混合气体的热物理性质、热交换器建模方法及数值模拟条件,比较了不同条件下热交换器性能的差异,发现由于出口气流密度很低,热交换器的总传热系数、压力损失比常规条件下有较大幅度的减小。此时适当增大椭圆管尺寸,采用高翅片换热管,可以有效地提高热交换器的换热能力。     

针对特定场合的图像恢复算法实验研究

介绍了数字图像恢复技术的原理和主要的恢复算法,针对离焦退化、运动退化和高斯退化等不同应用场合,结合各种评价函数分析比较了维纳滤波、约束最小二乘法、Lucy-Richardson和最大熵法在图像恢复中的各自特点。对实际拍摄的离焦模糊图片进行了恢复处理,比较和印证了各算法的特性。总结了各算法在图像恢复中的特点以及各种图像质量评价函数的适用范围。