金属柱平板慢波系统高频特性研究

对于离散的金属柱结构构建的周期性平板慢波系统,本文利用3维FDTD方法结合HFSS仿真软件深入分析了该慢波系统的高频特性.研究了金属柱高度、周期长度对色散特性的影响,计算了耦合阻抗,并与传统光栅慢波系统特性进行了对比分析.分析表明金属柱慢波系统既有与传统光栅慢波系统相似的高频特性,又具有独自的特点,位于离散的金属柱周期间隙中的电子注互作用耦合阻抗具有对称性;金属柱结构用作真空电子器件的高频系统可增加发生有效互作用的电子注厚度,降低起振电流密度,提高器件效率.本文的分析结果为设计低电流密度工作的多电子注短毫 关键词： 金属柱平板慢波系统 3维FDTD算法 色散特性 耦合阻抗     

只需一个解调器的偏分复用差分相移键控系统实验实现

偏分复用技术是提高系统传输速率的有效方法之一.搭建了被称为双偏振态差分相移键控(Dual-Pol.DPSK)码的新型偏分复用实验系统,它与具有相同的比特波特比的差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制方式相比,接收机要简单很多.与传统的偏振分解复用(POLMUX)技术相比,它无需偏振控制或偏振跟踪,只需一个解调器和一个平衡探...     

同轴电介质-金属-电介质结构表面等离激元色散研究

从平面电介质-金属薄膜-电介质对称结构中表面等离激元的色散方程出发,建立模型推导得到了同轴电介质-金属薄膜-电介质结构中表面等离激元的色散方程,在这种结构中各阶模式都发生了分裂,形成了高折射率高损耗和低折射率低损耗的两种模式,该模型为理解同轴电介质-金属薄膜-电介质结构表面等离激元模式的传播提供了直观的图像。用色散方程计算了0.5～1.5μm波长范围内各阶模式的等效折射率以及传输损耗,并将该结果与有限元方法数值模拟得到的结果进行对比分析,分析表明,两者吻合得很好。并分析了计算结果以及色散方程的适用范围。     

Mott-Hubbard transition of bosons in optical lattices with two-body interactions

In this paper, based on the Bose-Hubbard model with two-body on-site interactions, we study the quantum phase transition between the superfluid state and the Mott-insulator state. With the decoupling approximation, we get the relation between the weak superfluidity and dimensionless chemical potential with different particle number and different dimensionless interaction strength, and the relation between the weak superfluidity and the reciprocal of dimensionless interaction strength with different particle number. We also calculate the corresponding experimental parameters.     

SPACE-TIME DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR MAXWELL EQUATIONS IN DISPERSIVE MEDIA

In this paper, a unified model for time-dependent Maxwell equations in dispersive media is considered. The space-time DG method developed in [29] is applied to solve the underlying problem. Unconditional L2-stability and error estimate of order O τr+1+ hk+1/2 are obtained when polynomials of degree at most r and k are used for the temporal discretization and spatial discretization respectively. 2-D and 3-D numerical examples are given to validate the theoretical results. Moreover, numerical results show an ultra-convergence of order 2r + 1 in temporal variable t.     

一种提高角色散器件的色散补偿能力的新方法

本刊讯 飞秒激光通过色散介质后，脉冲会展宽。展宽的脉冲不利于飞秒激光的应用，比如会降低双光子荧光的激发效率。为了使展宽的脉冲恢复原始脉冲宽度，需要能够提供负色散的光学元件进行色散补偿。传统的提高负色散量的方法是通过调整角色散器件的角色散参数和色散补偿距离来实现的。武汉光电国家实验室生物医学光子学研究团队首次提出了通过增大飞秒激光光束尺寸提高角色散器件提供的负色散量的方法。     

A structure study of copper oxide for monolayer dispersion of anatase supported

The monolayer dispersion of copper oxide on the surface of anatase and its effect on the properties have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and X-ray extended absorption fine structure(EXAFS).XPS results give an utmost dispersion capacity of 7.2mg/gTiO2.Strong interactions between copper oxide and anatase can be seen from EXAFS results.The structure of the supported CuO species is strongly dependent on the amount of CuO loading.When the content of CuO loading is below the utmost dispersion capacity,the surface of CuO/TiO2 is dominated by the highly dispersed CuO species having no-Cu-O-Cu-chains,The copper ion is located in an octahedral coordination environment,and the Cu－O-coordination distance is much longer than that in pure crystalline CuO,when CuO loading is exceeds the utmost dispersion capacity,crystalline CuO is formed on the surface of CuO/TiO2,From the result of the sturcture study,it is Cu-O octahedral Coordination and coordination distance change in comparation with pure crystalline Cuo on the surface CuO/TiO2 that have catalytic activity.     

Enhancement of Supercontinuum Spectrum Generation in aDispersion-Decreasing Fibre with a Concave Dispersion Profile

A new approach is proposed to enhance supercontinuum (SC) spectrum generation in A dispersion-decreasingoptical fibre with a new dispersion profile. The chromatic dispersion D(λ, z) is a concave function of wavelengthsand has no zero-dispersion wavelengths over the whole or part of the fibre as D(λ, z) is positive. A flatter andmuch broader spectrum can be produced based on the scheme. The general criteria parameters are obtained forcharacterizing SC shapes in the optical fibres.     

Oeffner展宽器高倍率展宽脉冲的理论与实验研究

在理论上分析了Oeffner展宽器的色散特性，给出了展宽脉冲随Oeffner展宽器系统参数变化的关系．据此在实验上建立了一台Oeffner飞秒展宽器系统，将19fs的种子脉冲无色差展宽至605ps，测量结果与理论计算一致．