A Novel Design of Grating Couplers for Efficient Broadband Coupling between Silicon-on-Insulator Nanophotonic Waveguides and Fibres

A novel design of out-of-plane grating couplers is proposed for coupling between silicon-on-insulator nanophotonic waveguides and single-mode fibres. The coupler with the first-order diffraction coupling to the optical fibre is actually a second-order reflected grating with two times of period of the first-order grating. To enhance outcoupled power, a back hole is designed to form in the silicon substrate and a kind of metals is placed on the top acting as a reflection layer. The coupler is optimized using coupled-mode-based simulations, showing that the coupling efficiency to and from tapered optical fibre can be as high as 85% with 1dB bandwidth about 23 nm.     

L∞模下的二维带宽问题

The two-dimensional bandwidth problem is to determine an embedding of graph G in a grid graph in the plane such that the longest edges are as short as possible. In this paper we study the problem under the distance of L∞-norm.     

高功率非相干光纤激光组束方法研究

提高非相干光纤激光组束功率需要较高的光栅衍射效率,通过理论分析和数值仿真,结果表明光栅衍射效率对组束中心波长不敏感,而随着组束波长带宽的增大而急剧减小。为了增加可参与组束的光纤激光器数目,同时确保较高的光栅衍射效率,应将光栅频率f控制在200~400mm-1,光栅厚度t在1~2mm,理论上可以获得10kW量级的组束激光。     

多波长宽带拉曼放大器的优化设计

简化多波长宽带拉曼放大器功率耦合方程,利用多步平均功率法进行数值计算得到密集波分复用系统信号的合成拉曼增益.对传统的模拟退火优化算法进行改进,并应用于宽带拉曼放大器增益谱的优化设计.提出新的目标函数,综合考虑增益带宽、开关增益、增益平坦度等特征参数.基于该简化模型和优化方法研究多泵浦光源的个数、输入功率和波长分布对信号拉曼增益的影响,揭示拉曼放大器增益带宽、开关增益、增益平坦度、泵浦数目等主要参数之间的内在联系.仿真结果显示,信号平坦增益带宽△λ随着泵浦数的增多显著加宽,随开关增益的提高和平坦度的增加明显变窄.     

不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

分析了马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器（interleaver）的设计原理,给出一种新型系统结构及设计中所需要的实验参量.利用Gires-Tournois谐振腔（G-T腔）反射光相位的非线性性质,对其特性进行改善.改进后的光学梳状滤波器具有较好的平顶特性.     

Broadband and High Efficient 1530 nm Emission from Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics Codoped with Er3＋ and Yb3＋ Ions

The emission at 1530nm and its applications in optical communications are discussed. The efficient width of the emission band △eff, which is up to 91 nm, is larger as compared with silica-based glass, bismuth glass and ZrF4-BaF2-LaFa-AIF3-NaF （ZBLAN） glass doped by Er^3＋ ions. Under the excitation of 785 nm laser, the emission integral intensity of 153Onto increases about five times in the glass ceramics higher than that in the glass. This is explained by the quantum cutting process by two-photon emission with phonon assistance. The results indicate that the glass ceramics are a promising candidate for developing broadband optical amplifiers in wavelength-division multiplexed systems.     

螺旋波导TEm1-TE11模式转换器的设计

 基于耦合波理论，对螺旋波导(蛇形线微扰)94 GHz、6周期TE₀₁-TE₁₁模式转换器和10.24 GHz、4周期TE­31-TE11模式转换器进行了设计和数值分析。通过解耦合波方程得出模式转换器中各模式成分的比例关系，并对转换器的参数做进一步修正，然后利用电磁仿真软件进行模拟。两种转换器在中心频率处的模拟转换效率均达到98%以上，95%以上带宽超过2 GHz，仿真结果与理论分析吻合得较好。     

低插损平坦谱响应阵列波导光栅解复用器优化设计

通过在输入波导与输入平板波导之间加入一种模式转换结构,获得了一个具有平坦光谱响应,低插损,光谱响应对称的阵列波导光栅型波分复用器,该模式转换结构由一个与输入波导的输出端连接的第一锥形波导,一个与此锥形波导输出端连接的细直波导,一个与细直波导输出端连接的第二个锥形波导以及一个连接输入平板波导和第二个锥形波导的梯形波导组成,通过优化设计梯形波导和第二个锥形波导的形状可以获得较宽的1dB通带带宽和较低的插损,同时光谱响应具有非常好的平坦性,而且通过对第一个锥形波导和细直波导的优化设计,在不引入明显的额外插损的条件下,能大大减小由于输入波导的弯曲引入的光谱响应的不平坦.     

基于波段带宽的谱段测温法的测温范围分析

基于窄波段内普适性的线性发射率模型,将三波长（单色）辐射温度测量拓展到谱段辐射温度测量。在谱段测量中,为实现非失真的有效测量,文中结合传感器的动态范围及最低灵敏度等特性参数 ,考虑多路信号的耦合关系,讨论了有效温度测量的相应限制条件。从而针对具有已知辐射物性的被测物体,通过数值模拟给出谱段测温的有效测温范围相对于传感器的波段带宽的变化趋势。理论上明确 了实现有效温度范围测量对传感器的波段带宽的要求。文章分析将为辐射传感器的设计提供必要的理论指导。