尾式噻吩基卟啉及其铁配合物的合成和表征

尾式噻吩基卟啉及其铁配合物的合成和表征焦向东黄锦汪计亮年（华南理工大学应用化学系广州５１０６４１）（中山大学化学系广州５１０２７５）金属卟啉化合物是一类对生命活动起重要作用的金属酶的理想模拟体。尾式卟啉更为接近血红素蛋白及细胞色素Ｐ４５０酶的活性中心...     

螺旋藻变藻蓝蛋白发色团间相互作用机理研究

本文发现从螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)中分离出的变藻蓝蛋白三聚体(αβ)_3在解聚为单体(αβ)时,伴随着明显的光谱学特性的变化。我们利用稳态和皮秒(10~(12)S)瞬态光谱学的方法研究了导致变藻蓝蛋白单体(αβ)和三聚体(αβ)_3光谱学差别的发色团之间的相互作用。计算了变藻蓝蛋白中发色团的吸收和发射跃迁偶极矩之间的夹角。尝试性地建立了用以解释变藻蓝蛋白内发色团之间的相互作用的激子相互作用和弱偶极相互作用的机理模型。     

A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.     

DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis with Ultraviolet Detection using Mixed Synthetic Polymers

The mixtures of two polymers, poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were synthesized and used as the separation medium for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis with UV detector. On optimal conditions, 2%w/v PDMA 2%w/v PVP can be used to separate the doublet 123/124bp in pBR322/Hae Ⅲ Markers.     

芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷等4种有机磷农药测定的影响

研究芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果、毒死蜱4种有机磷农药检测的影响。利用样品基质溶液配制标准样品,对比草莓、芹菜样品、丙酮溶液中4种农药的保留时间、峰形、峰面积。结果发现DB–5MS色谱柱上,丙酮溶液、芹菜基质、草莓基质中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果色谱峰出峰时间不完全重合,保留时间最大漂移0.1 min。丙酮溶剂、芹菜基质较草莓基质中的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果更容易出现峰拖尾现象,且芹菜基质溶液中相同浓度的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷峰面积分别约是草莓基质溶液中的75%,90%。毒死蜱的保留时间、峰形、响应面积在草莓基质、芹菜基质、丙酮溶液中基本一样。     

Investigations of ionization-induced injection of laser wake field acceleration using phenomenological model

We develop a phenomenological model to investigate dynamics of ionization-induced injection. In the ＂bubble＂ regime of laser wakefield acceleration （LWFA）, it is found that there is an upper limit for laser intensity of ionization-induced injection. In the plane perpendicular to the laser polarization, when the laser pulse is linearly polarized, ionization-induced injected electrons exhibit a filamented structure and semi-coherent betatron oscillation.     

方差可能无穷的“中度偏离”单位根过程的复合分位数估计

考虑一类"中度偏离"单位根过程,y_t=q_ny_t-1+u_t,其中qn=1+c/(k_n),k_n=o(n),c为一非零常数,{u_t}为随机扰动项序列.在允许扰动项方差无穷的条件下,构造q_n的复合分位数估计,并得到了该估计的渐近分布.最后通过数值模拟,在扰动项服从t(2)分布下,说明了该估计的稳健和有效性.     

基于蒙特卡罗法的水下激光光幕探测性能研究

为了提高水下激光光幕的探测性能, 根据水下光束传播规律, 构建了水下激光光幕探测模型, 基于蒙特卡罗模拟方法对水下激光光幕探测性能进行研究。基于水下激光光幕探测模型, 利用MATLAB软件进行仿真, 分析海水衰减系数、初始功率及传输距离对水下激光光幕传输的影响。仿真结果表明:海水的衰减系数越小, 水下激光光幕传输率受到的影响越小。海水参数和传输距离一定时, 随着初始功率的增加, 只会影响到达探测端的最终功率, 但对传输率影响不大。当海水衰减系数一定, 传输距离为1 m时, 其传输率约为15%且变化稳定; 当传输距离增加到30 m时, 传输率在5%以下。     

激光雷达扫描方式

为实现激光束对空域的有效扫描和探测,研究了栅形扫描、李萨茹形扫描、螺旋形扫描和六边形扫描四种常见的激光雷达扫描方式,推导了相应的扫描方程,讨论了参数的物理意义及调整方法;重点研究了栅形扫描和六边形扫描方式下光斑的分布情况,通过仿真分析了两种扫描方式下光束的漏扫率和重叠率,结果表明,在相同扫描条件下六边形扫描方式的漏扫区域最少。展示了基于上述研究内容的扫描控制系统实物图及扫描图案。分析总结了四种扫描方式的特点,给出了每种扫描方式的适用情况及使用建议。