CMOS vision sensor with integrated into low fully digital image process power 1/8-inch chip

A digital still camera image processing system on a chip, different from the video camera system, is pre- sented for mobile phone to reduce the power consumption and size. A new color interpolation algorithm is proposed to enhance the image quality. The system can also process fixed patten noise （FPN） reduction, color correction, gamma correction, RGB/YUV space transfer, etc. The chip is controlled by sensor regis- ters by inter-integrated circuit （I2C） interface. The voltage for both the front-end analog and the pad cir- cuits is 2.8 V, and the volatge for the image signal processing is 1.8 V. The chip running under the external 13.5-MHz clock has a video data rate of 30 frames/s and the measured power dissipation is about 75 roW.     

掺染料微结构光纤荧光传感器的理论分析

针对一般光纤荧光传感器收集荧光能力不足的缺陷,设计了一种在微结构聚合物光纤的空气孔内填充掺有机染料高折射率液体的荧光传感器.使用可调节边界条件傅里叶分解法计算了这种微结构光纤的模场分布,分析了光纤结构参量和液体折射率对荧光捕获分数的影响,结果表明,使用小纤芯半径和高于纤芯折射率的液体可以增强激发光的吸收效率,增大荧光捕...     

电学典型题错解剖析

1 物理概念理解不清 [例1](2008年山东潍坊)将标有"220 V,15 W"的甲灯和"220 V,60 W"的乙灯串联后接在220 V的电源上,组成闭合回路(设灯丝电阻不变)则下列判断正确的是     

珠心算教育如何融入小学数学学习内容的研究

<正>数学是人们对客观世界定性把握、定量刻画、逐渐抽象概括而形成的方法和理论,并进行广泛应用的过程。数学可以帮助人们更好地探究客观的规律,并对现代社会中大量纷繁复杂的信息作出恰当的选择和判     

A narrow-linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAL03 laser with Fabry-Perot etalons

A narrow linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAP laser with two Fabry-Perot etalons pumped by a Tm：YLF laser is reported. The maximum output power reaches 8.3 W when the incident pump power is 15.8 W, with 52.5% optical-to- optical conversion efficiency and 62.6% slope efficiency. A stable laser output at 2118.1 nm is achieved, with a linewidth less than 0.4 nm （full width at half maximum）. The beam quality factor is M2- 1.25, measured by the traveling knife-edge method.     

Angular Distribution of Synchrotron Radiation in Low Frequency

The angular distribution of energy for synchrotron radiation in low frequency band （ω 〈〈 we） is obtained by rigorously solving the Nicolo Tartaglia equation. The result shows that the critical angle increases with decreasing frequency, but it cannot exceed 90°. The relation between critical angle θc. and frequency is common covering all wavelengths. For the small angle case, it is consistent with the result obtained by Jackson. With the increase of emanative angle, the radiant intensity increases first, then decays.     

利用手机的一组小实验

手机用于教学别具新意,令人耳目一新,使人感到物理就在身边.下面就为大家提供几则实例.     

亚微米分子筛粒径与性能的关联研究

对实验室合成的不同粒径的NaY分子筛进行了性能研究,表明比表面积、酸量随着粒径的减小而增加,粒径太小的分子筛其稳定性、活性低,不能满足FCC催化剂的使用要求,应用于FCC催化剂的分子筛合适粒径为500nm～800nm.     

高能反应机制与自旋效应

高能强子一强子反应实验中发现一系列引人注目的自旋效应,这些效应出现的机理一直是人们关注的热门课题之一.近几年,在实验及理论家共同的努力下,虽仍有许多不清楚的问题,但已取得一些突破.结果表明,不仅对这些现象产生机理研究能为强子结构及强子反应机制提供信息,而且这些现象本身也用作探索强子反应机制的工具.例如用它们来研究小x_B光子与强子反应的性质.本报告将首先简单总结这些现象及其产生机理研究的结论,然后介绍该例的主要思想及结果.     

Numerical simulation of end-pumped CW Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser at 1063 nm

A theoretical model to simulate an end-pumped CW Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser at 1063 nm is presented. Its essence is to use the propagation equations to demonstrate the spatial evolutions of the pump and the laser powers in the cavity, hence it is applicable to both low and high gain lasers. The simulation results obtained by this model are in good agreement with the experimental observations reported in the literature for a Ti：sapphlre-pumped Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser. Moreover, some parameters, such as the reflectivity of output coupler, the spot size of laser beam and the crystal length, are discussed with a view to optimizing the laser performance.