课程标准理念下学生物理科学探究与创新的有效整合

随着高中新课程改革的全面推开,科学探究已成为当前基础教育课程改革的热点、亮点和难点.这就迫切要求中学教师要善于吸收教育科学及所教学科的最新成果,拓宽自己的知识面,挖掘出教材所蕴涵的探究性因素,精心设计相应的探究性课题,把学生置于开放、多元的学习环境中,确立起学生在学习中的主体地位,增进独立思考能力,启迪创新思维,以更好地培养学生的科学探究能力,使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神.     

60微弧度激光发射天线模拟设计及测试

为了实现远距离激光能量传输,根据光学相差理论和优化的组合透镜设计,着重研究了影响激光发射天线发射的激光光束随望远光学系统离焦量的变化规律和初步的实验测试.实验中利用三级像差理论消除激光天线系统像差对离焦量控制精度的影响,在不同的距离,实现了远场激光光斑的测量.采用高斯曲线拟合法,消除CCD探测器的饱和影响,提高了远场激...     

Analytical and experimental studies on nonlinear characteristics of an L-shape beam structure

This paper focuses on theoretical and experimental investigations of planar nonlinear vibrations and chaotic dynamics of an L-shape beam structure subjected to fundamental harmonic excitation,which is composed of two beams with right-angled L-shape.The ordinary differential governing equation of motion for the L-shape beam structure with two-degree-of-freedom is firstly derived by applying the substructure synthesis method and the Lagrangian equation.Then,the method of multiple scales is utilized to obtain a four-dimensional averaged equation of the L-shape beam structure.Numerical simulations,based on the mathematical model,are presented to analyze the nonlinear responses and chaotic dynamics of the L-shape beam structure.The bifurcation diagram,phase portrait,amplitude spectrum and Poincare map are plotted to illustrate the periodic and chaotic motions of the L-shape beam structure.The existence of the Shilnikov type multi-pulse chaotic motion is also observed from the numerical results.Furthermore, experimental investigations of the L-shape beam structure are performed,and there is a qualitative agreement between the numerical and experimental results.It is also shown that out-of-plane motion may appear intuitively.     

模拟高压静电对Q67发光影响的实验系统

用发光二级管和光学衰减片模拟Q67的发光光谱.实验中发现高压静电较低时发光微生物发光强度高于无静电作用时,但随高压静电的增加,发光强度逐渐减弱.实验结果表明该系统可以模拟高压静电对Q67发光的影响,使实验可在室外环境中进行,方便水环境的监测.     

单缝衍射测微小位移的实验室方法

介绍用单缝夫琅和费衍射测微小位移的原理和方法，并对测量误差等问题进行讨论。