摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪

针对现有的声多普勒效应实验装置中存在的问题,设计并制作了摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪.该仪器能够分别进行声源运动和观察者运动的声多普勒效应实验,且可定量分析频偏和测量速度.本文详细介绍了该仪器的原理、构造、特点和实验过程,并对实验结果进行了较为全面的分析.     

The relationship between acoustic radiation modes and structural modes and its applications

Both acoustic radiation modes and structural modes play an important role in the field of structure-borne sound, however, little work has been done for inherent relations between these two kinds of modes. This paper is focused on the relationship between the radiation modes and structural modes and its physical mechanisms. First, a governing equation for relating the radiation mode and structural mode is given based on the characteristics of the modes. Then, using the symmetric or anti-symmetric properties of two kinds of modes, the corresponding relations are presented. And then, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical investigations, and it has been shown that, for a simply supported rectangular panel vibrating at low frequencies, the first radiation mode is dominant corresponding to (odd, odd) structural modes; the following radiation modes are respectively dominant corresponding to (even, odd), (odd, even), and (even, even) structural modes. Finally, such relations are applied to active acoustic structural control and provide a direct help for the design of active control strategy and arrangement of the secondary forces.     

石墨毡载纳米δ-MnO2高性能除铵净水材料研究

首先制备了α-MnO₂纳米花簇、β-MnO₂纳米针和δ-MnO₂微米颗粒三种不同晶型的MnO₂粉末材料，对其结构、形貌及吸附除铵能力进行了表征和测试.结果表明，层间距（7.2Å）大于NH₄⁺直径（2.96Å）和水合NH₄⁺直径（6.62Å）的δ-MnO₂相比其他两种晶型的MnO₂有更高的NH₄⁺吸附量；接着研究采用KMnO₄原位氧化还原法在石墨毡（GF）上直接生长超薄δ-MnO₂纳米片（MnO₂NPs）阵列构筑了石墨毡载纳米MnO₂（MnO₂NPs/GF）多级结构材料，制备简单，无须成型造粒就可直接用作除铵净水材料，研究结果表明，MnO₂NPs/GF不仅具有较高的吸附量（15 mg·g^－1）与良好的选择性，同时还展现了优异的快速吸附和稳定的循环使用性能.MnO₂NPs/GF对水中NH₄⁺的吸附符合准二级动力学模型，其吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式，是吸附-离子交换法除铵的理想材料.     

Calibrating an optical fiber humidity sensor and applying it in real-time monitoring of relative humidity in fresh concrete

A doubly cladding single-mode fiber humidity sensor is fabricated by agarose. The sensor has an insertion loss of -0.08 dB and a power change of -17.83 dB. The responses of the sensor to a relative humidity （RH） range form 30% to 100% at a temperature range form 25 to 34 ~C are validated. The experiments demonstrate that the absorbability of agarose gel to moisture decreases with increasing RH in measured gas. We propose a calibration method that uses lookup tables and construct a corresponding calibration matrix. Using the sensor, we conduct real-time monitoring of RH in fresh concrete during its hardening nrocess.     

���ڸ�ά���ݵĸ���Hotelling'sT-square ����

The paper is concerned with the two-sample mean testing problem in high-dimension settings. We propose a composite Hotelling's T-square test, establish its asymptotical normality and study its local power. The finite-sample priority of the proposed test over existing high-dimensional tests is shown by simulations and illustrated by a real data-set analysis.     

溶胶凝胶法制备固定化酶柱并应用于化学发光型的葡萄糖传感器

溶胶凝胶过程以期纯度高，均匀性强，处理温度低，反应条件易于控制等优点成为生物传感器中一种颇具前途的固化方法。利用硅酸乙酯的溶胶凝胶化过程对葡萄糖氧化酶进行固化，并制备了不同载体下的ＧＯＤ酶柱。实验结果表明ＧＯＤ可在ＳｉＯ２的溶胶凝胶体中保持较高的活性。     

一维C_(36)聚合物的C_(36)分子间的电-声相互作用

在用半经验自洽场晶体轨道方法计算能带结构的基础上，并在平均场近似和形变势理论框架下，研究了四种一维线性 C36聚合物模型的 C36分子间电 声耦合常数及其对超导相变和金属 绝缘体相变的影响 .计算结果表明，一维线性 C36聚合物的 C36分子间电 声耦合常数极小，对超导相变和金属 绝缘体相变的影响可以完全忽略 .     

An optical fiber methane gas sensing film sensor based on core diameter mismatch

<正>An optical fiber evanescent wave methane gas sensor based on core diameter mismatch is reported.The sensor consists of a multimode fiber in which a short section of standard single-mode fiber,coated with the inclusion of cryptophane molecules E in a transparent polysiloxane film,is inserted.The sensing principle is analyzed by optical waveguide theory.For different sensing film thicknesses and interaction lengths,the sensor signal is investigated within the methane concentration range of 0-14.5%(v/v).It is shown that the sensor signal with the thickness of 5μm and the interaction length of 3 mm strengthens linearly with the increasing concentration of methane,with a slope of 0.0186.The best detection limit of the sensor for methane is 2.2%(v/v) with a response time of 90 s.This sensor is suitable for the detection of methane concentration below the critical value of 5%.     

Ytterbium triflate hydrate catalyzed Michael addition and cyclocondensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with active methylene compounds

Catalyzed by ytterbium（III） triflate hydrate [Yb（OTf）3.xH20], the Michael addition and cyclocondensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with active methylene compounds to afford the 1,4-adducts and benzo[b]pyran derivatives, respectively were studied.     

Magnetic Manipulation of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene Quantum Dot

We have theoretically analyzed the quasibound states in a Mraphene quantum dot （GO, D） with a magnetic flux -φ in the centre. It is shown that the two-fold time reversal degeneracy is broken and the quasibound states of GQD with positive~negative angular momentum shifted upwards/downwards with increasing the magnetic flux. The variation of the quasibound energy depends linearly on the magnetic flux, which is quite different from the parabolic relationship for SchrSdinger electrons. The GQD＇s quasibound states spectrum shows an obvious Aharonov-Bohm （AB） oscillations with the magnetic flux. It is also shown that the quasibound state with energy equal to the barrier height becomes a bound state completely confined in GQD.