原型装置单路模拟运行演示系统设计和开发

美国LLNL用激光性能运行模型（LPOM）系统来运行NIF的首四路激光：（1）用LPOM提供NIF的实时预测功能；（2）用LPOM确定NIF所有激光发射的系统参数设置：（3）用LPOM使拟议中的激光发射对系统发射对系统产生破坏的可能性减到最小。LPOM已成为NIF首四路激光模块调试的关键工具。目前我国原型装置的运行也需要一套模拟运行演示系统。     

钯合金膜分离器级串氢同位素分离

钯合金膜分离氢同位素是基于氕、氘、氚在钯中的溶解度、扩散系数和表面反应动力学特征的差异而进行的。与目前聚变堆燃料循环中广泛采用的低温精馏方法相比，钯合金膜分离方法的原料是气态，而且在分离过程中氢同位素气体以原子形态存在，具有原料滞留量小，装置设计简单等优点。然而对于钯合金膜来说，单位面积上透过的气体体积有限，在保持钯合金膜氢同位素选择性透过能力的前提下，在一定反应器规模下尽可能的增大钯合金膜的面积，从而提高钯合金膜分离氢同位素的能力就成了钯合金膜大规模应用时要解决的首要问题。在前期实验工作的基础上设计了钯合金膜分离器，但是单级分离器的氢同位素分离能力是有限的。为实现H2/T2混合气体的完全分离，可以将多级钯合金膜分离器以一定方式串接起来，构成一个具有连续分离特性的氢同位素分离系统。     

低功率密度激光驱动的类镍钽X射线激光

“水窗”附近的X射线激光对于生物全息和成像方面的研究有着独特的优点和价值，因此倍受重视。特别是波长位于“水窗”外沿的4．48nm的类镍钽X射线激光更是进行生物全息研究最合适的工具之一。但是，波长越短的激光，其产生的条件也就越苛刻。一般只有采用非常大规模的激光装置才有可能获得一定强度的输出。对于类镍钽X射线激光来说，20世纪90年代，LLNL利用数千焦耳能量的激光驱动，获得了GL≈8的输出；2002年，在“神光”-Ⅱ激光装置上利用基频、倍频联合驱动的方式，以不足400J的驱动激光，获得了GL≈5．5的好结果。但是要以同样方式获得更好的结果，却受到了器件的限制。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

Application of CPLD in CSR Control System

CPLD is the complex programmable logic device. The logic function of CPLD can be changed by different; program. The applications of CPLD have not only simplified the circuit‘s design and reduced its costs, but also enhanced the reliability and secrecy of the system. Here we introduce an example of the CPLD‘s implementation in the CSR control system.     

HL-2A装置ECRH系统指标介绍

在HL-2A装置上正在开展电子回旋共振加热（ECRH）项目的工程研制，系统具有1MW，68GHz，1s的微波规模。采用弱场侧O模式注入，ECRH的定域加热特性可以用于等离子体加热、电流驱动和分布控制以及改善约束等实验的物理研究。到目前为止，电子回旋共振加热的各项子系统正在设计和研制中，系统的总体物理和工程参数已经初步确定，在此对其作一介绍。     

HL—1M托卡马克中的硼化

用碳硼烷加氢直流辉光放电，在ＨＬ－１Ｍ托卡马克内壁上原位涂覆了含碳硼膜，平均厚度５０－７０ｎｍ硼碳比约为１：６。硼化后器壁条件有了本质的改善，对器壁上氧源的抑制特别显著，也增强了石墨表面抗氢离子和氢原子化学蚀刻能力。硼化显著了改善了等主子体性能和提高了等离子体参数。扰动显著减小，放电稳定性和重复性提高。硼化为低混杂波电流驱动实验创造了良好的壁条件。     

HL—1装置辅助加热等对能量约束的影响

在ＨＬ－１托卡马克上进行了辅助加热，加料，电流驱动的物理实验研究。在改善等离子约束方面，某些实验取得了较好的结果。在适当的稳定放电条件下，低杂波电流驱动和弹丸注入辅助加料，均能使等离子体能量约束得到一定程度的改善，与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比，能量约束时间提高了约３０％。在电子回旋共振加热等离子体实验中，等离子体总能量明显增加，但与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比，能量约束时间减少了约２０％     

Construction of the HL-2A Tokamak

HL-2A is the first tokamak with divertor in China. The objectives of HL-2A are to produce more adaptable divertor configurations to study energy exhaust and impurity control, and to study enhanced core plasma confinement by profile control and moderate plasma shaping. HL-2A has well optimized operational flexibility and excellent accessi-bility for the diagnostic systems to facilitate various plasma experiments.     

Effect of Bias Step on the I-V Curve in Double-Barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs Resonant-Tunnelling Devices

We investigate the non-equilibrium electron transport properties of double-barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs resonant- tunnelling devices in nonlinear bias using the time-dependent simulation technique. It is found that the bias step of the external bias voltage applied on the device has an important effect on the final current-voltage （I - V） curves. The results show that different bias step applied on the device can change the bistability, hysteresis and current plateau structure of the I - V curve. The current plateau occurs only in the case of small bias step. As the bias step increases, this plateau structure disappears.