雾天降质图像的快速复原

针对在雨雾霾天气条件下,大气介质的散射和吸收作用导致光电成像系统接收的图像对比度降低,细节模糊不清及颜色偏移,提出通过快速图像复原来解决此类图像退化问题。基于大气成像光学模型,在暗通道先验的理论基础上,提出了一种基于形态学滤波器的快速估算暗通道图像的方法,并采用参数自适应调整方法来抑制暗通道先验不满足时的大片天空/白墙区域的颜色失真现象。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效快速复原雨雾天气条件下的降质图像,对于600×400大小的图像,其Matlab复原仿真时间仅为0.4 s,复原后的图像主观视觉质量明显提升,其大片天空/白墙区域的颜色失真得到有效抑制。     

交流滤波器分析与设计问题研究

通过对交流滤波器的分析与设计问题的讨论，得出了Ｌ、Ｃ的理论计算公式，有了该公式，可克服实际调试中的盲目性。     

基于对称广义Fibonacci光子晶体结构的电光可调谐滤波器

本文构建了含有电光材料LiNbO₃的一维对称广义Fibonacci光子晶体结构,提出并设计了一种基于该结构的可调谐滤波器,并利用传输矩阵法对设计的滤波器的可调谐滤波特性进行了理论研究.数据模拟结果表明:保持对称广义Fibonacci光子晶体的几何结构不变,通过改变电极所在处施加在电光介质(LiNbO₃)层上的外加电场,即可实现滤波器的滤波通道波长的调节,滤波通道波长的改变与外加电压呈线性关系,随着外加电压的增加,滤波通道波长向短波长方向移动.此外,电压一定时,通道波长随光的入射角的增加向短波长方向移动;光的入射角一定时,外加正电压下,通道波长随电压增加发生蓝移,而外加负电压下,通道波长随反向电压的增加发生红移.最后,讨论了双电场作用下的多通道波长滤波器的结构极其特性.以上结果对于新型光子晶体器件的设计具有重要的参考价值.     

最大平均相关高度滤波算法在畸变目标识别中的应用

为了解决在联合变换相关器上无法识别复杂背景下畸变目标(目标的平面内旋转或尺寸改变)的问题,对其应用最大平均相关高度滤波算法进行畸变目标识别.首先在频域内优化最大平均相关高度滤波器的三个性能控制参量|然后将优化好的最大平均相关高度频域滤波器映射到物空间,得到最大平均相关高度参考模板.作为实例,本文对复杂背景下的军舰和汽车目标进行了光学识别实验,结果表明,当滤波器的控制参量为γ=1,α=0,β=0.1时,得到的MACH参考模板最为清晰,目标产生的相关峰最为尖锐明亮.通过这种方法,在联合变换相关器上能够得到的比例畸变容差为28%,旋转畸变容差为20°,对于超出上述畸变容差范围的目标,相关峰强度逐步减弱,但部分仍然可以识别.改进后的MACH滤波器在畸变目标的探测领域具有很强的优势和良好的应用前景.     

Ultranarrow bandwidth nonlinear Faraday optical filter at rubidium D2 transition

We demonstrate a narrowband optical filter which operates on the 52S1/2 to 52P3/2 transition at 780 nm in rubidium vapor based on optical-pumping-induced dichroism combined with Faraday anomalous dispersion effects. Its peak transmission is 18.4（2）% at the 52S1/2, F = 2 to 5^2P3/2, F＇ = 1, 3 crossover transition, whereas at the 5^2S1/2, F = 2 to 5^2P3/2, F＇ = 2, 3 crossover transition the transmission is 18.6（2）%. Both transitions have a bandwidth （full-width at half-maximum of peak transmission） as narrow as 24.5（8） MHz, which is remarkably improved compared with the narrowest bandwidth as we know. This technique can also be applied to other alkali atoms. OCIS codes： 120.2440, 230.2240, 300.6460. doi： 10.3788/COL201412.101204.     

Electrically tunable resonant terahertz transmission in subwavelength hole arrays

An actively enhanced resonant transmission in a plasmonic array of subwavelength holes is demonstrated by use of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. By connecting this two-dimensional element into an electrical circuit, tunable resonance enhancement is observed in arrays made from good and relatively poor metals. The tunable feature is attributed to the nonlinear electric response of the periodic hole array film, which is confirmed by its voltage–current behavior. This finding could lead to a unique route to active plasmonic devices, such as tunable filters, spatial modulators, and integrated terahertz optoelectronic components.     

Detection of the spatiotemporal field of a single-shot terahertz pulse based on spectral holography

According to electro-optical sampling theory, we propose a new method to detect the spatiotemporal field of a single- shot terahertz pulse by spectral holography for the first time. The single-shot terahertz pulse is coupled into a broadened chirped femtosecond pulse according to electro-optical sampling theory in the detecting system. Then the reference wave and the signal wave are split by Dammann grating and spread into the interference band-pass filter. The filtered sub-waves are at different central-frequencies because of the different incident angles. These sub-waves at different central-frequencies interfere to form sub-holograms, which are recorded in a single frame of a charge coupled device （CCD）. The sub-holograms are numerically processed, and the spatiotemporal field distribution of the original terahertz pulse is reconstructed. The computer simulations verify the feasibility of the proposed method.