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91.
Nuclear Potential and Fusion Cross Sections for Synthesizing Super-Heavy Elements in Di-nuclear Systems 下载免费PDF全文
A double foMing method with simplified Skyrme-type nucleon nucleon interaction is used to calculate the nuclear interaction potential between two nuclei. The calculation is performed in tip-to-tip orientation of the two nuclei if they are deformed. Based on this method, the potential energy surfaces~ the fusion probabilities and the evaporation residue cross sections for some cold fusion reactions leading to super-heavy elements within di-nuclear system model are evaluated. It is indicated that after the improvement, the exponential decreasing systematics of the fusion probability with increasing charge number of projectile on the Pb based target become better and the evaporation residue cross sections are in better agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
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Two coupled paralnetric four-wave-mixing processes in Rb atoms are studied using perturbation theory, which reveals clear evidence of tile appearance of quantum beat at 608cm^-1, corresponding to the energy difference of the 7s - 5d states of Rb atoms, in the parametric four-wave-mixing signals. A pump-probe technique is utilized to observe the quantum beat. Tinle-varying characteristics of the quantum beat are investigated using time-dependellt Fourier transform. The results show that the time-varying characteistics of the quantum beat not oldy offers a sensitive detecting method for observing the decay of atomic wave packets, but also provides a potential tool for monitoriHg the dissociation of molecules. 相似文献
93.
Vapour-to-Liquid Nucleation in Associating Lennard-Jones Fluids with Multiple Association Sites 下载免费PDF全文
The excess Helmholtz free energy functional for associating Lennard-Jones (L J) fluid is formulated in terms of a weighted density approximation for short-ranged interactions and a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen approximation for long-range attraction. Within the framework of density functional theory, phase equilibria, vapour-liquid surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties including the density profile, work of formation, excess number of particles and critical supersaturation are investigated for associating LJ fluids with different numbers of association sites (M =1,2, 3, 4) per particle. The influences of association energy and association sites on phase equilibria, surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties are discussed. 相似文献
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用形变约束的相对论平均场理论系统研究了超重核294118及其α衰变链的基态性质, 给出了这些原子核的每核子结合能和α衰变能以及基态形变, 并与实验结果进行了比较, 发现理论计算和实验结果符合得很好, 表明相对论平均场理论对超重核基态性质的描述是合理有效的. 相似文献
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Using the relativistic Bethe-Salpeter method, the electron energy spectrum and the semileptonic decay widths of B^0 → Ds^- e+ve and B^0 → Ds^*-e+ve are calculated. We obtain a large branching fraction Br(Bs → Dseve) = (2.85 ± 0.35)% and Br(Bs→ D^*s eue) = (7.09 ±0.88)%, which can be easily detected in future experiments. 相似文献
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Akihiro Tohsaki 《Frontiers of Physics》2011,6(3):320-336
We explain how to treat a microscopic wave function of ??-condensation taking a 3??-nucleus as a typical example. The wave function has been originally proposed ten years before by Horiuchi, R?pke, Schuck and the present author (Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87: 192501). The microscopic model, which fully takes into account the Pauli principle between all the constituent nucleons, effective internucleon forces and the Coulomb force, can play an important role in reproducing an ??-gas nature thanks to ??-condensation as an excited state of ??-like nuclei. An essential point of the wave function is to describe their ground state simultaneously. We study its typical features by giving an analytical formula of the norm kernel and the kernel concerning the one-body operator for 3??-condensation. 相似文献