在线LC-GC联用接口技术

综述了在线ＬＣ－ＧＣ技术的接口形式和工作原理。     

叶片数和分流叶片长度对压气机性能的影响研究

以某型离心式压气机为研究对象,利用ANSYS工程软件对叶轮进行数值模拟。在分析内部流场的基础上,探究叶片数和分流叶片长度对离心式压气机性能的影响。结果显示,叶片数过多会使叶轮流动摩擦损失增加,从而降低等熵效率。叶片数过少,容易造成叶片载荷增加,从而缩短叶轮寿命。分流叶片过长或者过短均会使叶轮流场分布不均匀,从而使其等熵效率降低。最终得出结论:叶轮的最佳叶片数为7对叶片,叶轮最佳分流叶片长度为长叶片的0.813倍,此时,压气机增压比为3.81,等熵效率为66.82%。     

Phase Locking and Chaos in a Josephson Junction Array Shunted by a Common Resistance

The dynamics of a Josephson junction array shunted by a common resistance are investigated by using numerical methods. Coexistence of phase locking and chaos is observed in the system when the resistively and capacitively shunted junction model is adopted. The corresponding parameter ranges for phase locking and chaos are presented. When there are three resistively shunted junctions in the array, chaos is found for the first time and the parameter range for chaos is also presented. According to the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt, when there are four or more junctions in the array, the system exhibits chaotic behavior. Our results indicate that the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt is not exactly appropriate.     

气相色谱-柱后分流-反吹技术测定含脂羊毛中有机氯和有机磷类杀虫剂残留

建立了同时测定含脂羊毛中20种有机氯和有机磷类杀虫剂残留的气相色谱-柱后分流-反吹检测方法.通过二氧化碳超临界萃取技术提取含脂羊毛样品中的杀虫剂残留并经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,采用气相色谱-柱后分流技术,可以同时得到3个检测器信号(MSD、μECD和NPD),可对两类杀虫剂准确定性和定量分析.同时运用反吹技术,减少样品中高沸点杂质对色谱系统的污染.3个添加水平的回收率为85.6%～120.9%,相对标准偏差在1.2%～17.3%之间.方法干扰小、重现性好、自动化程度高,能够对含脂羊毛中有机氯和有机磷类杀虫剂残留准确地定性定量分析.     

Band gap control of phononic beam with negative capacitance piezoelectric shunt

Periodic arrays of negative capacitance shunted piezoelectric patches are employed to control the band gaps of phononic beams. The location and the extent of induced band gap depend on the mismatch in impedance generated by each patch. The total impedance mismatch is determined by the added mass and stiffness of each patch as well as the shunting electrical impedance. Therefore, the band gap of the shunted phononic beam can be actively tuned by appropriately selecting the value of negative capacitance. The control of the band gap of phononic beam with negative capacitive shunt is demonstrated numerically by employing transfer matrix method. The result reveals that using negative capacitive shunt to tune the band gap is effective.     

三维中子输运分流再平衡加速及其并行算法

为加速基于离散纵标方法（SN）的中子输运计算,针对群内迭代进行研究并实现了分流再平衡（PCR）算法及基于区域分解的并行,并在加速方程求解时进一步耦合了算术多重网格算法。并行PCR算法已集成至JSNT软件,并针对临界和外源计算典型算例验证了算法的正确性和有效性。74亿自由度的国内某商业压水堆压力容器屏蔽计算中,JSNT迭代次数减少至原来的1/3以下,总体计算时间减少至原来的1/2以下,1024核并行效率达42.8%。     

Mathematica软件在微分流形中的应用

本文利用Mathematica软件描绘向量场和流,通过具体的例子,探讨该软件在微分流形教学科研中的应用.     

快速床动力学统一模型Ⅱ:上部稀相与下部浓相固含率的预报

在前文建立的分相共存快速床动力学模型的基础上,对分相模型中存在颗粒团聚物时的上升稀相进行了受力分析。以有限直径提升管中颗粒终端速度的修正,导出了上升稀相受力关于等效管径与浓稀相滑移速度的修正表达式。将本模型预报的上部稀相固含率与已有的实验数据经验关联式进行了对比,并根据所得结果初步优化了模型参数(k=8,n=6)。进而,根据所得模型参数计算了下部浓相固含率随曳力函数f(ε)的变化规律;与李佑楚经验关联式相比,同样具有合理的一致性。本文工作进一步验证了快速床动力学统一模型的整体合理性。     

双水相萃取体系的研究

有机溶剂;分相机理;双水相萃取体系的研究     

竖置管流中液固两相脉动特性和颗粒浓度分布

利用激光多普勒分相测量技术,考察了液固两相自下而上通过竖置矩形管时,固、液两相的时均速度、流向及横向的脉动强度和颗粒相的相对浓度分布,证实了颗粒浓度的横向分布主要取决于颗粒的横向脉动强度分布（即npvp′2^-=常数）的分析结果。