稀土硝酸盐与三缩四乙二醇一二一(8- 哇咐基)醚固体配合物的合成

合成了三缩四乙二醇一二一(g_A奎琳基)醚(I)配体，并首次合成了与十四个稀土硝酸盐的固体配合物二用IR,TCr; DTA等测试确定固体配合物组成为〔Ln(N03)3)}( I ),(Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd)和〔Ln(N03)3)s( I )}H,O(Ln=Sm-Yb和Y).配体(I}和配合物〔La(N03)3]3( I):核磁共振谱分析表明，醚链上的质子向低场位移，“奎咐环I质子向高场位移，这说明会闹与配体(I)中刀奎琳上的氮是直接配位的，     

Associative Cones and Integrable Systems

Abstract We identify ℝ⁷ as the pure imaginary part of octonions. Then the multiplication in octonions gives a natural almost complex structure for the unit sphere S⁶. It is known that a cone over a surface M in S⁶ is an associative submanifold of ℝ⁷ if and only if M is almost complex in S⁶. In this paper, we show that the Gauss-Codazzi equation for almost complex curves in S⁶ are the equation for primitive maps associated to the 6-symmetric space G₂=T², and use this to explain some of the known results. Moreover, the equation for S¹-symmetric almost complex curves in S⁶ is the periodic Toda lattice, and a discussion of periodic solutions is given. (Dedicated to the memory of Shiing-Shen Chern) * Partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0529756.     

具有多重非线性的非牛顿多方渗流方程的整体存在性与非存在性

考虑了一个具有多重非线性的抛物模型中,非线性扩散项、非线性反应项和非线性边界流三种非线性机制之间的相互作用.通过构造自相似上解和自相似下解,获得了临界整体存在性曲线和临界Fujita曲线.     

以纤维素苯甲酸酯类为薄层色谱固定相对手性化合物的拆分

用超声方法合成了3种纤维素苯甲酸酯类手性固定相:三(苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTB),三(4-氯苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTPCB)和三(2-氯苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTOCB);用红外光谱和元素分析对其进行了结构鉴定.将该类手性固定相(CSP)用于薄层色谱分离手性化合物,分别采用TEAA,乙腈-TEAA(体积比2:1),乙酸乙酯-水-冰醋酸(体积比6:2:1),正丁醇-冰醋酸-水(体积比4:1:1)及乙酸乙酯-甲醇-30%(体积分数)醋酸(体积比5:3:2)作为展开剂,使2-(9-蒽基)-2-甲氧基乙酸、2-(9-蒽基)-2-羟基乙酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸及扑尔敏5种手性物质都获得了完全分离;在合成的3种手性固定相中,CTB的手性拆分能力较强,CTPCB和CTOCB的拆分能力稍差.     

Theoretical analysis on capillary adhesion of microsized plates with a substrate

The stiction of a thin plate induced by the capillary force has attracted much attention in the broad range of applications. A novel method is presented to calculate the capillary adhesion problem of the plate through analytical method. The expressions of the surface energy, the strain energy and the total potential energy of the plate-substrate system have been analyzed and delineated. By means of continuum mechanics and the principle of minimum potential energy, the governing equation of the plate with an arbitrary shape and the corresponding transversality boundary condition due to the moving bound have been derived. Then the critical adhesion radius of the circular plate has been solved according to the supplementary transversality condition. Thus the deflections of the plates are analytically calculated with different critical adhesion radii. The results may be beneficial to the engineering application and the micro/nanomeasurement.     

合成抗病毒母体三羟基核苷的新方法

三羟基核苷因其具有良好的抗病毒性能及作为核酸代谢作用的抑制剂而受到人们的关注．文献报道的合成方法［１～３］因反应需避光，温度控制要求严格，中间体二醛不稳定［４］，给操作带来困难．产物不易纯化，一般局限于使用离子交换色谱法［５］，而按此方法得到的无环核...     

PHBV-GMA与PHBV-GMA/PPC共混物中接枝物的热性能与形态结构

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)单体对聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-3-羟基戊酸酯)(PHBV)接枝改性,得到的产物PHBV-GMA与封端后的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)反应性共混。索氏抽提器提取PHBV-GMA和PHBV-GMA/PPC共混物,分别得到两种接枝产物PHBV-g-GMA和PHBV-g-PPC,用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)以及原子力显微镜(AFM)研究其热性能和形态结构。结果发现,GMA接枝后,对PHBV结晶有成核效应。PPC接枝PHBV后,接枝物PHBV-g-PPC结晶度降低,球晶尺寸减小,PHBV和PPC两种大分子间的相分离程度降低,相容性明显提高。     

Identification of New Isotope 238Th

利用60MeV／u的     

一种求空间曲线间或曲面间距离的方法

根据空间几何图形距离就是空间几何图形两点之间距离的最小值的定义,利用多元函数求条件极值的拉格朗日数乘法建立空间几何图形距离与法线的关系定理,再根据几何图形上两点之间距离与两点的法线重合的关系找出两几何图形上点,分别求出这些之间的距离,距离最小者即为两几何图形之间距离.