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分析了有限磁场中激光等离子体通道周围为有耗气体介质时激光引导电磁脉冲传播的一般模式的传播特性,建立了有限磁场中激光等离子体通道引导电磁脉冲的几何模型,导出了广义柱坐标系下各向异性介质中纵向场所满足的波动方程及纵向场与横向场的关系。利用边界条件给出了有限磁场中激光引导电磁脉冲传播模式的严格特征方程,重点讨论了传播常数随等离子体参数、周围介质参数和外加磁场的变化。结果表明,有限磁场中激光引导电磁脉冲的传播特性比无磁场或外加无穷大磁场时更具有可控性。     

Criticality of Epidemic Spreading in Mobile Individuals Mediated by Environment

We investigate the critical behaviour of an epidemical model in a diffusive population mediated by a static vector environment on a 2D network. It is found that this model presents a dynamical phase transition from disease-free state to endemic state with a finite population density. Finite-size and short-time dynamic scaling relations are used to determine the critical population density and the critical exponents characterizing the behaviour near the critical point. The results are compatible with the universality class of directed percolation coupled to a conserved diffusive field with equal diffusion constants.     

大气湍流光PPM通信系统中LDPC码的置信传播译码

对大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统中LDPC码的BP 解码算法进行了研究,提出了相应系统模型下的解码算法.通过理论分析和大量计算机仿真,结果表明:采用LDPC的大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统比未编码的大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统的性能好,但是系统的BER性能随着PPM的时隙数的增加而增大.     

精确计算n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→２π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π⁰强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果. 进而将此结果用于n+n→2π⁰反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面. 还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息. 此结果对于深 关键词： Lorentz不变耦合模型 重正化链图传播子 微分截面 辐射修正     

Analysis of Laser-generated Rayleigh wave on viscoelastic materials

In order to understand the viscoelasticity of material, this research has been conducted to study the propagation characteristics of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave theoretically. A model is presented for the pulsed laser generation of ultrasound on viscoelastic medium surface. Referred to the Kelvin model, the frequency equation and the normal displacement of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave were derived, the influence of the viscoelastic modulus on dispersion and attenuation was discussed. From the theoretical calculation, it is shown that the effect of viscoelasticity on the attenuation of Rayleigh wave is more than that on its dispersion. In the case of a weak viscosity, the attenuation of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave is directly proportional to viscosity modulus; the effect of shear viscosity on the attenuation is much more than that of bulk viscosity. The transient response of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave was also simulated using Laplace and Hankel inversion transform, which are showed in good agreement with the theoretic predictions. The model provides a useful tool for the determination of viscoelastic parameters of medium.     

费米折射率波导的包层吸收模谱特性和溶液浓度传感研究

采用0.004AgNO3-0.996NaNO3混合熔融盐,用离子交换技术在德国B270光学玻璃上制备了费米折射率分布渐变波导,理论分析了费米折射率分布渐变波导的包层吸收模谱特性.导波损耗测试实验验证了解析结果.在此基础上,提出了一种用于液体包层吸收损耗测试的双样品盒串连的波导回路.测试结果证实表征溶液包层吸收特征的折射率虚部与溶液浓度之间具有十分显著的线性关系,测试灵敏度与波导的模式和波导参量有关,尤其与波导层厚度有非常敏感的关联性.利用这个关系传感测试了13种不同浓度的耐晒果绿染料水溶液样品的浓度,结果显示测试值与实际配制浓度值的均方差小于0.07%.     

光强传播方程相位恢复的实验验证

在傍轴近似条件下, 可以利用光强传播方程(ITE)对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统, 很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件, 此外, 要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难, 进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法, 即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件, 并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位, 最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性, 搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证, 将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法(PR算法)的结果进行比较, 证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下, 该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ, 可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。     

基于低密度奇偶校验码的超强前向纠错码设计

光纤中的传输效应(如色散、偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应等)会严重影响传输速率和传输距离的进一步提高。因而有必要研究性能更好的新超强前向纠错(Super-FEC) 码型,使其在光通信系统中获得更高的编码增益和更好的纠错性能。简单介绍了低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码, 然后提出光通信系统中一种基于LDPC码的超强前向纠错(Super-FEC)码型,构造了冗余度为6.68%的新颖LDPC(3969,3720)码, 并给出超强FEC码型的仿真结果。通过与RS(255,239)及BCH(3860,3824)+BCH(2040,1930)进行对比分析, 还分析与探讨了新LDPC码型的编译码电路的设计实现问题。通过理论分析与仿真结果表明这种超强 FEC 码型具有良好的性能, 可以节省硬件开销, 比较适用于光通信系统中, 可作为超强 FEC 码型的候选码。     

平面近场辐射的单色效应和偏振态

本文计算了平面内涨落电磁场产生的电磁能密度和两平行平面间的微纳米尺度辐射热流密度,分析了近场辐射中单色效应对辐射的影响,结果表明对于碳化硅(SiC),单色效应极大地提高了电磁能密度和近场辐射换热量,而对于铝(Al)则没有明显的单色效应.本文还分析了不同偏振态对热辐射的影响.针对SiC材料,在微纳米尺度范围内,电磁能密度和辐射换热量主要受p偏振的近场倏逝波的影响,而s偏振电磁波和p偏振的远场传播波对微纳米尺度下辐射总量的贡献可以忽略.     

Inhomogeneous Vacuum: An Alternative Interpretation of Curved Spacetime

The strong similarities between the light propagation in a curved spacetime and that in a medium with graded refractive index are found. It is pointed out that a curved spacetime is equivalent to an inhomogeneous vacuum for light propagation. The corresponding graded refractive index of the vacuum in a static spherically symmetrical gravitational field is derived. This result provides a simple and convenient way to analyse the gravitational lensing in astrophysics.