一种简单易行的农用反光膜技术

农用反光膜技术是一种直接利用太阳光的简单易行的办法.两年前,河北省阜平县西刘庄大队的农民在河北省科协派来的老专家汤长廉、刘文重、张秋利等人的指导下推广了果树修剪、疏花疏果、浇水施肥、病虫害防治、套袋等整套技术.在此基础上,又推广了一项地表铺覆反光膜技术.他们的     

Raman Spectra of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides

Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak.     

Supercontinuum Generation in a Photonic Crystal Fibre

Nearly 1000-nm broad continuum from 390 nm to 1370 nm is generated in a 2-m long photonic crystal fibre. The maximum total power of supercontinuum is measured to be 60mW with the pumping power of 800mW output from a 200-fs Ti:sapphire laser. The evolution of the pumping light into supercontinuum is experimentally studied in detail. It is found that the mechanism for supercontinuum generation has direct relations with Raman effect and soliton effect, and the four-wave mixing plays an important role in the last phase of the supercontinuum generation.     

Yetter-Drinfel'd范畴中辫化余交换余代数

本文研究与Ｈｏｐｆ代数Ｈ关联之ＹｅｔｅｒＤｒｉｎｆｅｌ’ｄ范畴ＹＨＤ中的辫化余交换余代数Ｃ，证明ＨＹＤ中左Ｃ－余模范畴ＨＹＤ是张量范畴，且ＨＹＤ中辫结构Ψ诱导ＣＨＹＤ中一辫结构当且仅当对ＣＨＤＹ中任意对象Ｎ有ΨＮ，ＣΨＣ，ＮＣΓＮ＝ＣＹＤΓＮ；由此导致新的辫化张量范畴．     

A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres

A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres （PCFs）. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data.     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯掺杂Ce3+的飞秒激光三维信息存储

用飞秒激光(200 fs,1 kHz,800 nm)脉冲在掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)膜中进行了光存储实验研究,包括对样品的吸收光谱、激光照射前后的电子旋转共振(Electron spin resonance,ESR)光谱的测量和讨论。结果表明掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯膜具有较低的写入阈值,有利于高速、并行的三维光存储。实验结果采用传统光学显微镜并行读出。给出了四层存储结果(点间距和层间距分别是4μm和16μm),并讨论了脉冲能量的大小对空腔尺寸的影响,进行高密度存储时,在保证读出信号灰度值足够大的情况下,应选择尽量小的激光脉冲写入能量。实验结果表明这种材料可以应用于三维光信息存储。     

Kerr介质中级联三能级原子与压缩相干态相互作用的光子统计演化

本文研究了存在Kerr介质的高Q腔中压缩相干态与级联三能级原子相互作用的光子统计演化规律,讨论了光场参数、Kerr介质及相干振幅对平均光子数的影响.     

t次正规环的一个恒等式定理及其应用

一个适合 t 正规多项式的环叫做 t 次正规环。本文得到一个关于 t 次正规环的恒等式定理,并在此定理基础上得出交换环的另一些恒等式,它们是著名的环的交换性问题的一些结果或类似的结果。     

改性强酸性阳离子交换树脂的合成及性能研究

对聚苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯磺酸型阳离子交换树脂（Ｄ７２树脂）分别通过氯代和深度磺化进行改性。研究了改性前后的各种树脂的磺酸基团在苯酚介质中的降解动力学和树脂催化活性及选择性。结果表明，两种改性树脂的热稳定性均较Ｄ７２树脂有所降低，而氯代树脂的催化活性及选择性均比Ｄ７２树脂有明显的提高。