Propagation behavior of elastic waves in one-dimensional piezoelectric/piezomagnetic phononic crystal with line defects

Using a stiffness matrix method, we in- vestigate the propagation behaviors of elastic waves in one-dimensional （1D） piezoelectric/piezomagnetic （PE/PM） phononic crystals （PCs） with line defects by calculating energy reflection/transmittion coefficients of quasi-pressure and quasi-shear waves. Line defects are created by the re- placement of PE or PM constituent layer. The defect modes existing in the first gap are considered and the influences on defect modes of the material properties and volume fraction of the defect layers, the type of incident waves, the location of defect layer and the number of structural layers are discussed in detail. Numerical results indicate that defect modes are the most obvious when the defect layers are inserted in the middle of the perfect PCs; the types of incidence wave and material properties of the defect layers have important effects on the numbers, the location of frequencies and the peaks of defect modes, and the defect modes are strongly de- pendent on volume fraction of the defect layers. We hope this paper will be found useful for the design of PE/PM acoustic filters or acoustic transducer with PCs structures.     

DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR IMPACT TESTING BY COMBINING HOPKINSON PRESSURE BAR WITH OTHER TECHNIQUES

The split Hopkinson pressure bar（SHPB） technique and the wave propagation inverse analysis（WPIA） technique are both extensively used to experimentally investigate the impact behavior of materials, although neither of them alone provides a fully satisfactory analysis. In the present paper, attention is given to new experimental techniques by incorporating a damagemodified constitutive model into the SHPB technique and combining the Hopkinson pressure bar（HPB） technique with WPIA. First, to distinguish the response due to dynamic constitutive behavior and the response due to dynamic damage evolution, the SHPB method incorporating a damage-modified constitutive model is developed, including an explicit damage-modified Zhu–Wang–Tang model and an implicit damage-modified constitutive model. Second, when the SHPB results become invalid, a method of combining new Lagrange inverse analyses with the HPB technique is developed, including cases of the HPB arranged in front of a long specimen and behind the specimen. As examples of these new methods, typical results are given for nonlinear viscoelastic polymers and concretes considering damage evolution, a super-elastic Ti–Ni alloy with phase transformation and an aluminum foam with shock waves propagating within it.     

汤加火山喷发所产生的次声波

2022年1月15日汤加火山发生了剧烈的喷发。在火山喷发后的8 h 39 min,距离火山喷发位置10151 km的昆明次声台阵记录到很强的次声波信号。次声波波列前几个周期平均为443 s,传播速度约为321 m/s,其波形幅度与频率随时间变化与核爆炸产生的次声波形相似。采用相关检测方法估计次声信号的方位角为119°。在持续监测中,还观测到了火山喷发产生的次声信号沿反方向绕地球到达的信号和沿正方向绕地球一周后再次到达的信号。      

东印度洋热带偶极子对声会聚区影响分析

大洋中的物理海洋现象影响着水体的变化,从而对其中的声波传播产生重要的影响.首次在东印度洋海域进行的声学调查实验,发现了印度洋热带偶极子物理海洋现象对声传播的影响,利用穿越热带偶极子的声传播实验数据,分析了声源深度和水体起伏对深海会聚区的影响,并对实验中的声传播现象形成机理进行了理论解释.结果表明:东印度洋深海非完全声道环境下,受热带偶极子形成暖水团和声源深度起伏的影响,第2会聚区没有形成,声源深度变深时,更容易形成深海会聚区;印度洋热带偶极子影响下第2会聚区位置处的水体跃层起伏会对下一个会聚区的形成及位置产生重要影响,使得第3会聚区提前形成,会聚区位置向声源方向偏移2—3 km.研究结果对探测及通信声纳在深海复杂环境下应用具有重要指导意义.     

亚临界CO2冷库制冷系统性能实验研究

为研究亚临界CO₂冷库制冷系统性能,建立制冷系统压缩机数学模型,分析压缩机吸气温度对输气量、容积效率等性能参数的影响。搭建亚临界CO₂冷库制冷系统试验台,分析储液器出口气、液质量比对系统性能的影响。结果表明,当吸气压力恒定时,吸气温度升高,压缩机实际输气量及容积效率均有小幅度提升。随着储液器出口气、液质量比增大,系统制冷量及压缩机功耗均升高,而系统COP呈先增大后减小的趋势。在气、液质量比为0.16时,COP达到最大值为1.95。     

不同热物性下串联双圆柱共轭传热的数值分析

基于Chimera网格采用有限体积法模拟串联双圆柱在亚临界区的共轭传热,采用二维瞬态N-S方程,结合RNG k-ε湍流模型和压力Poisson方程方法,分析亚临界区(Re=6×104)不同固体与流体热容比以及导热系数比下,圆柱表面努赛尔数和圆柱内无量纲温度的变化规律.结果表明,圆柱内温度稳定后最高温度随着导热系数比的提高减小并逐渐趋于平缓,但体积热容比对于稳定后的温度场影响并不明显;另外圆柱内部最高温度位置随导热系数比提高而向后圆柱后部移动;下游圆柱的表面温度以及柱内最高温度均高于上游圆柱,而上游圆柱努赛尔数要高于下游圆柱.     

球链中冲击扰动的传播

采用Hertz接触理论处理牛顿摆中球与球之间的相互接触,建立球链碰撞模型,观察到碰撞过程中类似孤立波的传播现象.为了便于处理"n对m"碰撞的计算,编写了带有GUI(graphic user interface)界面的计算程序,可以研究不同撞击球个数对撞击过程的影响,包括球心位置、球心速度以及相邻小球间的变形量与相互作用力随时间的变化规律.进一步比较了一维球链模型和三维有限元模型的结果,并实验观察了碰撞过程的细节,得到一致性结论.     

双-2-萘甲酸烷基酯的分子内类立方烷光二聚体的手性拆分

双-2-萘甲酸多亚甲基二醇酯(N-Mn-N,n=2,3,4,5)在环己烷中进行光二聚反应的效率和产物的结构明显受链节长度的影响.N-M3-N生成反式-头头和顺式-头头两种结构的类立方烷,而N-M4-N和N-M5-N高产率、高区域选择性地生成反式-头头结构的类立方烷.更有意义的是,我们利用高效液相色谱成功拆分了反式-头头结构的分子内光二聚产物.