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151.
A. Coetzee M. E. Brown D. J. Eve C. A. Strydom 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,41(2-3):357-385
Both isothermal and programmed temperature experiments have been used to obtain kinetic parameters for the dehydrations and
the decompositions in nitrogen of the mixed metal oxalates: FeCu(ox)2·3H2O, CoCu(ox)2·3H2O and NiCu(ox)2·3.5H2O, [ox=C2O4]. Results are compared with those reported for the thermal decompositions of the individual metal oxalates, Cuox, Coox·2H2O, Niox·2H2O and Feox·2H2O. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was also used to examinee the individual and the mixed oxalates.
Dehydrations of the mixed oxalates were mainly deceleratory processes with activation energies (80 to 90 kJ·mol−1), similar to those reported for the individual hydrated oxalates. Temperature ranges for dehydration were broadly similar
for all the hydrates studied here (130 to 180°C).
Decompositions of the mixed oxalates were all complex endothermic processes with no obvious resemblance to the exothermic
reaction of Cuox, or the reactions of physical mixtures of the corresponding individual oxalates.
The order of decreasing stability, as indicated by the temperature ranges giving comparable decomposition rates, was NiCu(ox)2>CoCu(ox)2>FeCu(ox)2, which also corresponds to the order of increasing covalency of the Cu−O bonds as shown by XPS.
In celebration of the 60th birthday of Dr. Andrew K. Galwey 相似文献
152.
V. A. Al'fonsov I. A. Litvinov O. N. Kataeva D. A. Pudovik S. A. Katsyuba 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(10):1897-1899
X-Ray study of (diethyldithiocarbomoyl)diphenylthiophosphinate was carried out. AZ-conformation of the diethyldithiocarbomoyl ligand, which results in a short nonvalent intramolecular P...S contact (3.315 Å), is realized in the molecule. Steric hindrances in the molecule increase the P-S-C bond angle to 106.39°.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1978–1980, October, 1995.The work was financially supported by the International Science Foundation (Gram RH1 000). 相似文献
153.
Yu. E. Roginskaya F. Kh. Chibirova T. L. Kulova A. M. Skundin 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(4):355-362
Products of lithium interaction with thin-film nanostructured SnO2-TiO2 (ST) oxides are studied with the aid of x-ray diffraction analysis and Moessbauer spectroscopy on the 119Sn nuclei. Electrochemical properties of a series of the ST electrodes with different concentrations of TiO2 varied from 0 to 20 mol % are also examined. It is concluded that the specific feature of the charge-discharge mechanism of the ST electrodes is a significant participation of oxygen in reversible reactions during insertion and extraction of lithium as compared with an alloying mechanism of operation of tin-containing anodes. The leading role in this is played by titanium oxide. Remaining stable towards reduction by lithium, it facilitates the holding of the neighboring layers of SnO2 in a nanodisperse state and in an oxidized state. The effect of a decrease in the capacity degradation in modified TiO2 electrodes, which is discovered in this work, is attributed to the hampering of the growth of nanocrystallites of β-Sn by interlayers of tin and titanium oxides mentioned above. 相似文献
154.
Solvation of the thallous ion in dilute solutions of six binary solvent systems (formamide/water,N-methylformamide/water,N-ethylformamide/water, formamide/N-methylformamide, formamide/N-ethylformamide, andN-methylformamide/N-ethylformamide) was studied with205Tl NMR spectroscopy. An attempt was made to separate solvation effects related to the electrondonating ability (Lewis basicity) of the solvents from effects resulting from structural changes in the solvation sphere. Structural effects were found to be greatest in theN-methylformamide/water system and least in theN-methylformamide/formamide system. 相似文献
155.
Boris S. Krumgalz Rita Pogorelsky Kenneth S. Pitzer 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(10):1025-1038
The ion interaction approach developed by Pitzer was used for the prediction of volumetric properties of mixed electrolyte solutions at 25°C based on parameters calculated from experimental data for single-solute electrolyte solutions. Such an approach was shown to be especially effective for application to the calculation of volumetric properties of natural hypersaline brines and of industrial electrolyte solutions of large complexity. The use of the latest recommended sets of volumetric ion interaction parameters for single electrolyte solutions and symmetrical mixing parameters for Na–K–Cl ion combinations considerably improved the precision of the density calculations of highly concentrated mixed electrolyte solutions and of various natural waters. 相似文献
156.
157.
In this paper the equation for thin-layer adsorption chromatography with multicomponent mobile phases, proposed by O?cik in 1965 is extended to energetically heterogeneous solid surfaces. Other forms of this equation, more convenient in practical applications, are presented. Model calculations are made for TLC with binary mobile phases according to the modified form of O?cik's equation. Finally, this equation is compared with that of Snyder. 相似文献
158.
This paper describes the theory of liquid adsorption chromatography (LSC) with mixed mobile phase, involving formation of multilayer surface phases. An equation describing the dependence of the capacity ratio upon the mobile phase composition is derived and theoretical curves illustrating the same dependence are calculated accordingly by assuming different thicknesses of the surface phase. 相似文献
159.
Proton NMR was used to study the complexation reaction between silver ion and hexathia-18-crown-6 in a number of binary mixed solvents of dimethyl sulfoxide with acetonitrile and methanol. Formation constants for the resulting 1:1 complexes in different solvent mixtures were determined by computer fitting of the chemical shift-mole ratio data. The influence of solvent composition on the stability of the resulting complex is discussed. The exchange kinetics of Ag+-hexathia-18-crown-6 in 70-30 wt.% dimethyl sulfoxide-acetonitrile and 75-25 wt.% dimethyl sulfoxide-methanol were studied by proton NMR line-shape analysis. In both solvent mixtures, the exchange of thiacrown ether between the free and complexed sites was found to proceed via a dissociative pathway. The exchange rates and the activation parameters E
a, H
, S, and G for the ligand exchange were determined and the influence of solvent properties on these parameters discussed. 相似文献
160.
混合溶剂火焰原子吸收法直接测定原油中的镍刘广东袁存光张丙华刘文钦(石油大学(华东),山东东营257062)彭力(中国石油天然气总公司环保处,北京100724)关键词原油,混合溶剂,无机盐标准,原子吸收法,镍测定原油中,微量元素镍、钒、铁、铜的存在对... 相似文献