Derived Brackets

We survey the many instances of derived bracket construction in differential geometry, Lie algebroid and Courant algebroid theories, and their properties. We recall and compare the constructions of Buttin and of Vinogradov, and we prove that the Vinogradov bracket is the skew-symmetrization of a derived bracket. Odd (resp., even) Poisson brackets on supermanifolds are derived brackets of canonical even (resp., odd) Poisson brackets on their cotangent bundle (resp., parity-reversed cotangent bundle). Lie algebras have analogous properties, and the theory of Lie algebroids unifies the results valid for manifolds on the one hand, and for Lie algebras on the other. We outline the role of derived brackets in the theory of Poisson structures with background'.     

Unital Groups and General Comparability Property

Pseudo-effect algebras are partial algebras (E;+,0,1) with a partially defined addition + which is not necessarily commutative and therefore with two complements, left and right. If they satisfy a special kind of the Riesz decomposition property, they are intervals in unital po-groups. The general comparability property in unital po-groups with strong unit (G,u), allows to compare elements of G in some intervals with Boolean ends. Such a po-group is always an -group admitting a state. We prove that every such (G,u) is a subdirect product of linearly ordered unital po-groups.     

A New Quantum Analog of the Brauer Algebra

We introduce a new algebra depending on two nonzero complex parameters z and q such that its specialization at z=q ⁿ and q=1 coincides the Brauer algebra. We show that the action of the new algebra commutes with the representation of the twisted deformation of the enveloping algebra U(o _n) in the tensor power of the vector representation.     

Playing with Numbers, with Fermions and Bosons

We construct nonlinear maps which realize the fermionization of bosons and the bosonization of fermions with the view of obtaining states coding naturally integers in standard or in binary basis. Specifically, with reference to spin systems, we derive raising and lowering bosonic operators in terms of standard fermionic operators and vice versa. The crucial role of multiboson operators in the whole construction is emphasized. Dedicated to Giuseppe Castagnoli for his 65th birthday.     

Induced Lie Algebras of a Six-Dimensional Matrix Lie Algebra

By using a six-dimensional matrix Lie algebra [Y.F. Zhang and Y. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 360 （2006） 92], three induced Lie algebras are constructed. One of them is obtained by extending Lie bracket, the others are higher-dimensional complex Lie algebras constructed by using linear transformations. The equivalent Lie algebras of the later two with multi-component forms are obtained as well. As their applications, we derive an integrable coupling and quasi-Hamiltonian structure of the modified TC hierarchy of soliton equations.     

软代数的Stone定理

对于每一个正规软代数Ｆ，对应有一个准Ｂｏｏｌｅ环Ｆ．反之，每一个准Ｂｏｏｌｅ环Ｒ，对应有一个正规软代数Ｒ，且有＝Ｆ，＝Ｒ．     

振动系统结构参数估计的Taylor变换法

引入了求解非线性微分方程的Taylor变换法,将振动系统原分析模型变换为离散域内的代数方程组,建立了估计系统质量、阻尼和刚度矩阵的方程.该方法可以利用任意外载激励下的瞬态响应估计系统的结构参数,而不需要进行系统的模态试验,具有一定的工程应用价值.文中还研究了测试信号受噪声干扰时的参数估计方法,最后给出了300T转炉倾动机构的参数估计实例.     

改进的移动最小二乘法

近年来发展的无网格方法大多采用移动最小二乘法来构造试函数,而应用移动最小二乘法形成的方程组有时会是病态的甚至奇异的,从而限制了它的发展和应用.本文采用带权正交函数作为基函数对移动最小二乘法做了改进,避免出现病态方程组,且在计算过程中不需要进行矩阵求逆运算,提高了计算速度.之后,借鉴牛顿法、平衡法和摄动法对由移动最小二乘法得到的非线性代数方程组提出了新的求解方法.     

集对Fuzzy格及其在格表示论中的应用

用幂集格构造了集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格（这与用整数对构造有理数集有相似之处）,并用它证明了完整的软代数表示定理,即定义了到自身的映射且有最大元和最小元的格为软代数的充要条件是它与某个集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格的子格同构．这样,与分配格在幂集 Ｂｏｏｌｅ 格中表示相对应,软代数在集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格中有表示,在理论上是很完美的     

Extensions of quantum enveloping algebras

In this paper, we define a class of extended quantum enveloping algebras U _q (f(K, J)) and some new Hopf algebras, which are certain extensions of quantum enveloping algebras by a Hopf algebra H. This construction generalizes some well-known extensions of quantum enveloping algebras by a Hopf algebra and provides a large of new noncommutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebras.