A practical and expeditious method for the preparation of the potential anticancer agent 5,6,11,12,17,18,23,24-octahydrocyclododeca[1,2-b:4,5-b′:7,8-b″:10,11-b?]tetraindole (CTet)

A new synthetic method to obtain the potential anticancer agent 5,6,11,12,17,18,23,24-octahydrocyclododeca[1,2-b:4,5-b′:7,8-b′′:10,11-b′′′]tetraindole (CTet), starting from 1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde and sulfamide, is described. Although a mixture of CTet and cyclic indole trimer (CTr) is formed, higher CTet/CTr ratio (4:6) and CTet yield (15%) make our protocol more favorable than those reported in the literature. A discussion on the possible reaction mechanism is reported.     

Keggin型缺位硅钨杂多阴离子的电化学性质及电催化还原H2O2

应用循环伏安、方波伏安和交流阻抗法研究了Keggin型缺位硅钨杂多阴离子SiW11O398-(SiW11)在0.1mol.L-1NaHSO4+Na2SO4溶液中的电化学性质及其对H2O2还原的间接电催化作用.结果表明,SiW11的酸性水溶液在玻碳(GC)电极上显示两对可逆的还原-氧化波,对应的电荷迁移数均为1,且有2个质子参与反应.根据第1对波的还原峰电流与扫描速率平方根关系得到SiW11在溶液中的扩散系数DO为8.92×10-6cm2.s-1.SiW11对H2O2的还原具有明显的电催化活性,催化峰电位随溶液pH的降低而正移,峰电流增大.质子H+在催化反应中起协同促进作用.实验测定该电催化过程的均相准一级反应速率常数为0.30 s-1.SiW11电催化还原H2O2的机理被认为是经过形成所谓"七配位过氧化物"而发生的.     

离子液体催化CO2与环氧化物合成环状碳酸酯

综述了离子液体催化CO2与环氧化物的环加成反应制备环状碳酸酯的研究进展。目前报道的离子液体主要包括咪唑盐、季铵盐、季鏻盐等。对比了传统离子液体与功能化离子液体对CO2环加成反应的催化活性、选择性以及催化作用机制。与传统的离子液体相比,功能化离子液体的羟基或羧基等官能团与卤素离子等Lewis碱之间存在协同效应,使得其对CO2与环氧化物的环加成反应具有更好的催化活性;将功能化离子液体固载于无机材料(SiO2,SBA-15,MCM-41等)或聚合物所得的多相催化剂不仅保持了官能团与阴离子之间的协同效应,而且载体与离子液体活性组分之间也显示出协同效应,使得该类催化剂具有很好的催化活性,稳定性好,可以多次重复使用,具有较好的工业化前景,是值得深入研发的一类催化材料。此外,离子液体对于手性环状碳酸酯的合成也具有较好的催化活性和立体选择性。     

邻苯二酚在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为

邻苯二酚( QH2,儿茶酚)等有机化合物是人体内的电活性物质,直接参与人体内的各种生理过程.     

3-甲基环状乙撑磷酸二酯醇解的反应途径的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论和MP2方法研究了3-甲基环状乙撑磷酸二酯(MEP)与甲醇的反应途径:(Ⅰ)CH3O-+MEP;(Ⅱ)CH3OH+MEP;(Ⅲ)CH3O-+HMEP(MEP的质子化形式);(Ⅳ)CH3OH+HMEP.在B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)水平上优化了四条反应途径的反应物、中间体、过渡态及产物的几何构型,并在同水平上进行了自然电荷分析,然后在MP2/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平上计算了各驻点的单点能.采用极化连续介质模型(PCM)研究了各途径在苯、甲醇和水溶液中的溶剂化效应.计算结果表明,溶剂效应使途径(Ⅰ)的自由能垒降低,而使途径(Ⅱ)和(Ⅳ)的决速步骤的自由能垒升高.在气相和苯溶剂中途径(Ⅳ)是反应的优势途径,在甲醇和水溶剂中途径(Ⅰ)则成为最优.研究结果进一步表明实验条件下途径(Ⅱ)与(Ⅳ)对总醇解反应的贡献相当.     

二环己基-18冠-6加速锶离子在微米管支撑的水/1,2-二氯乙烷界面上的转移反应

采用玻璃微米管支撑的液/液界面通过循环伏安法(CV)研究了二环己基-18冠6(DCH18C6)加速Sr2+在水/1,2-二氯乙烷(W/DCE)界面上的转移反应,考察了DCH18C6加速Sr2+在W/DCE界面转移的影响因素,如DCH18C6和Sr2+浓度等,并求算其络合物的稳定常数。实验结果表明,Sr2+与DCH18C6发生的是一个1:1的扩散控制的界面络合转移过程,其络合常数β为5.31×1023。本研究可为理解溶剂萃取Sr2+行为提供基础理论数据。     

EQCM技术对电子传递促进机制的研究

本文报道了腺嘌呤存在时对超氧化物歧化酶在金丝电极上电化学行为的影响。并从电化学石英晶体微天平技术的测量结果,初步讨论了腺嘌呤对促进超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的作用机制。     

Electrochemical bromination of cyclic and acyclic enes using biphasic electrolysis

A simple method of electrochemical bromination of a series of cyclic and acyclic enes (styrene and substituted styrenes, stilbene, indene, and cyclooctene) in a biphasic water–chloroform mixture mediated by bromide/bromine redox system is reported. Aqueous 25% NaBr/H₂SO₄ is used as the electrolyte. Regio- and stereoselective dibromination of enes is achieved. Moderate to excellent yields of the product (83–98%) is obtained depending on the substrate. Electrolyte reuse has also been demonstrated successfully using HBr in the dibromination of styrene.     

Electron ionization mass spectra of organophosphorus compounds Part V: Mass fragmentation modes of some azolyl,azinyl, and azepinyl phosphonates as cyclic α-aminophosphonates

Mass fragmentation pathways of eight synthetic organophosphorus compounds, belonging to azolyl, azinyl, and azepinyl phosphonates as cyclic α-aminophosphonates 1a,b–4a,b were investigated by electron impact mass spectrometry with the aim of obtaining a better understanding of their fragmentation processes. The intensity of the recorded molecular ion peaks showed moderate values. Compounds 1a,b–3a,b have almost identical fragmentation routes via easy elimination of phosphonate groups which can be fragmented into the cation PO₂ as base peaks. On the contrary, compounds 4a,b started their fragmentation via removal of 4-chlorophenyl moieties.