Parametric study for the treatment of tannery dye wastewater by electro-oxidation

Degradation of tannery effluents is a difficult operation because of their intricate chemical structures. Most of the conventional approaches are becoming ineffective because of the wide variation in the composition of tannery effluent. Dyes from the wastewater is also dangerous, as the wastewater has negative impact on the health of human being, plants and aquatic animals. For the first time once through continuous approach was employed for the removal of Acid yellow 110 tannery dye in electro-oxidation process on Mix Metal Oxide of ruthenium and iridium on titanium sheet electrode. The effects of pH, time (t) and current (i) on % color removal and energy consumed were investigated in a batch setup and found the optimum condition with the help of RSM design. The values of the responses Y₁ and Y₂ were found to be 93.08% and 1.07 kWh/m³ respectively at the optimum condition. Toxicity Bioassay analysis, GC-MS analysis and the kinetic study were performed at optimum condition. At the flow rates of 10–40 ml/min once through continuous experiments was conducted to found the feasibility of the process at pilot scale or industrial scale application.     

道岔尖轨轨底缺陷的磁致伸缩导波监测实验研究*

道岔尖轨在线监测是轨道智慧运维的工程技术难题之一。该文利用开发的磁致伸缩超声导波监测系统,对道岔尖轨开展了轨底缺陷监测实验。首先,分析了温度对导波监测信号特征的影响,波包能量值、传播时间均与温度呈近似正相关；其次,对比研究了基于标定方程和参考基准的两种温度补偿方法,其中参考基准法对信号的补偿效果更佳；最后,利用温度补偿后的特征波包能量值实现了缺陷尺寸逐步扩大过程的有效监测,且波包能量值随缺陷深度的变化规律可以用抛物线方程进行近似描述。上述研究结果表明磁致伸缩超声导波技术可以应用于道岔尖轨轨底缺陷的监测及定量评估。     

高中化学教材中“电解饱和食盐水”的对比分析及教学建议

对人教版、鲁科版、苏教版等3种版本教材中有关电解饱和食盐水的内容进行比较分析，系统地从宏观和微观角度阐明电解饱和食盐水的化学本质。研究结果有助于深化对电解饱和食盐水及氯碱工业的科学性认识，进一步为多种教材的综合利用和教师教学设计提供必要的理论依据。