公务员招聘问题的研究

建立了不符合度、失望度、不满意度等概念,将公务员招聘问题转化为求不满意度总和最小的0—1规划模型,很好地解决了在不考虑和考虑应聘人员意愿的两种情形下公务员招聘的问题.充分体现了录取的公平公正性和对人才的充分利用.     

公众参与下中央与地方政府环保行为演化博弈研究

在公众参与背景下,构建有限理性条件下中央政府与地方政府的环境保护演化博弈模型,分析公众参与下双方环境保护策略选择。结果表明,中央政府严格监管的成本和收益、环保不作为对地方政府声誉的负面影响、地方环保投入和收益、被公众揭发的可能性等是影响双方行为的重要因素。中央监管收益的增加、成本的下降,有助于提高中央政府监管的积极性;地方不作为对地方声誉影响越大、收入分成越少,是提升地方政府努力的有效手段;公众的积极参与,是破解信息不对称,督促央-地政府采取积极环保措施的重要手段。最后,结合理论分析和实际,提出保障地方政府努力开展环保工作的措施。     

List coloring with requests

Let be a graph with a list assignment . Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices; how many of these preferences can be respected when -coloring ? We explore several natural questions arising in this context, and propose directions for further research.     

On-Line Constrained Predictive Control Algorithm using Multi-Objective Fuzzy-Optimization and a Case Study

Model predictive control (MPC) has been used in process control systems with constraints, however, the constrained optimization problem involved in control systems has generally been solved in practice in a piece-meal fashion. To solve the problem systemically, in this paper, the Multi-Objective Fuzzy-Optimization (MOFO) is used in the constrained predictive control for online applications as a means of dealing with fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints in control systems. The conventional model predictive control is integrated with the techniques from fuzzy multicriteria decision making, translating the goals and the constraints to predictive control in a transparent way. The information regarding the fuzzy goals and the fuzzy constraints of the control problem is combined by using a decision function from the fuzzy theory, so it is possible to aggregate the fuzzy goals and the fuzzy constraints using fuzzy operators, e.g. t-norms, s-norms or the convex sum. It is shown that the model predictive controller based on MOFO allows the designers a more flexible aggregation of the control objectives than the usual weighting sum of squared errors in MPC. The efficiency of the presented algorithm is validated by the visual robot path planning.     

Using separable programming to solve the multi-product multiple ex-ante constraint newsvendor problem and extensions

This paper provides an approximating programming technique to solve the multi-product newsvendor model in which product demands are independent and stocking quantities are subject to two or more ex-ante linear contraints, such as budget or volume constraints. Previous research has attempted to solve this problem with Lagrange relaxation techniques or by limiting the distribution of demand. However, by taking advantage of the separable nature of the problem, a close approximation of the optimal solution can be found using convex separable programming for any demand distribution in the traditional newsvendor model and extensions. Sensitivity analysis of the linear program provides managerial insight into the effects of parameters of the problem on the optimal solution and future decisions.     

Application of Fuzzy Linear Programming in Production Planning

In this paper, a new fuzzy linear programming based methodology using a specific membership function, named as modified logistic membership function is proposed. The modified logistic membership function is first formulated and its flexibility in taking up vagueness in parameters is established by an analytical approach. This membership function is tested for its useful performance through an illustrative example by employing fuzzy linear programming. The developed methodology of FLP has provided a confidence in applying to real life industrial production planning problem. This approach of solving industrial production planning problem can have feed back within the decision maker, the implementer and the analyst. In such case this approach can be called as IFLP (Interactive Fuzzy Linear Programming). There is a possibility to design the self organizing of fuzzy system for the mix products selection problem in order to find the satisfactory solution. The decision maker, the analyst and the implementer can incorporate their knowledge and experience to obtain the best outcome.     

中国城市公共交通行业技术效率实证研究

本文选取1999-2004年间中国城市公共交通行业的面板数据,在Cobb-Douglas函数的基础上运用随机边界法对我国城市公共交通行业的技术效率进行了考察,并从时间、地域、交通工具类型和客运规模方面,分析了该行业的效率差异及其产生原因,旨在为该行业的未来发展和管制改革提供决策依据。研究结果表明,我国城市公共交通行业技术效率情况为:近几年虽有小幅上升,但基数总体不高;东部地区技术效率偏高;客运量大和拥有轨道交通的省市的技术效率较高。     

Communication and Cooperation in Public Network Situations

This paper focuses on sharing the costs and revenues of maintaining a public network communication structure. Revenues are assumed to be bilateral and communication links are publicly available but costly. It is assumed that agents are located at the vertices of an undirected graph in which the edges represent all possible communication links. We take the approach from cooperative game theory and focus on the corresponding network game in coalitional form which relates any coalition of agents to its highest possible net benefit, i.e., the net benefit corresponding to an optimal operative network. Although finding an optimal network in general is a difficult problem, it is shown that corresponding network games are (totally) balanced. In the proof of this result a specific relaxation, duality and techniques of linear production games with committee control play a role. Sufficient conditions for convexity of network games are derived. Possible extensions of the model and its results are discussed. The research of Jeroen Suijs has been made possible by a fellowship of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.     

Controlling the bugs

In late 1984, the Reagan administration proposed a Coordinated Framework for Regulation of Biotechnology. Its proposed regulatory approach appears less constraining than the deep concerns of the 1970s concerning the risk of biotechnology would have suggested. Several distinctive characteristics of the early period of biotechnology, particularly the role of the research community in developing the initial regulatory system and the extent of federal funding, explain this development. The administration’s proposal may attract substantial support. However, implementation may lead to conflicts and problems, especially concerning human germ-line gene therapy and environmental release of viable genetically engineered organisms.     

基于广义最大熵的顾客满意度测评研究

本文提出了应用广义最大熵（Generalized Maximum Entropy,简称 GME）的方法对顾客满意度进行测评,该方法能够处理有限的或者不完全数据.采用了一个应用于美国顾客满意指数（ACSI）的简单模型生成仿真数据,比较GME和PLS两种方法的性能.仿真结果表明,与PLS方法相比,GME方法具有更高的拟合精度和较低的预测误差,在样本数据较少时,表现更为明显.