耦合映象格子时空行为的电路仿真实验

设计以一维逻辑斯蒂离散电路作为元胞子电路的耦合格子时空电路系统,利用PSPICE仿真平台,观测到该电路系统存在的各种时空动力学行为.仿真实验结果与计算机数值计算结果一致.     

Phase-controlled atom-photon entanglement in a three-level Λ-type closed-loop atomic system

We study the entanglement of dressed atom and its spontaneous emission in a three-level Λ-type closed-loop atomic system in a multi-photon resonance condition and beyond it.It is shown that the von Neumann entropy in such a system is phase-dependent,and it can be controlled by either the intensity or relative phase of applied fields.It is demonstrated that for the special case of the Rabi frequency of applied fields,the system is disentangled.In addition,we take into account the effect of Doppler broadening on the entanglement and it is found that a suitable choice of laser propagation direction allows us to obtain the steady state degree of entanglement(DEM) even in the presence of the Doppler effect.     

眼底电视光学系统的设计

为了动态地观测眼底显微图像,为了便于进行图像处理,眼底电视或摄录兼容已成为眼底照相机近年来的一个重要发展方向。眼底电视光学系统是建立在传统Zeiss眼底照相机光学系统之上的,并具有渐进创新。卧式不散瞳广角眼底观测仪光学系统是眼底电视光学系统的具体化和复杂化。给出了设计实例。眼底电视光学系统的设计方法对眼底照相机类仪器的光学系统设计具有参考价值。     

New Cnoidal and Solitary Wave Solutions of Coupled Higher-Order Nonlinear SchrSdinger System in Nonlinear Optics

The coupled higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger system is a major subject in nonlinear optics as one of the nonlinear partial differential equation which describes the propagation of optical pulses in optic fibers. By using coupled amplitude-phase formulation, a series of new exact cnoidal and solitary wave solutions with different parameters are obtained, which may have potential application in optical communication.     

Renormalization of branching models of triggered seismicity from total to observable seismicity

Several recent works point out that the crowd of small unobservable earthquakes (with magnitudes below the detection threshold m_d) may play a significant and perhaps dominant role in triggering future seismicity. Using the ETAS branching model of triggered seismicity, we apply the formalism of generating probability functions to investigate how the statistical properties of observable earthquakes differ from the statistics of all events. The ETAS (epidemic-type aftershock sequence) model assumes that each earthquake can trigger other earthquakes (“aftershocks”). An aftershock sequence results in this model from the cascade of aftershocks of each past earthquake. The triggering efficiency of earthquakes is assumed to vanish below a lower magnitude limit m₀, in order to ensure the convergence of the theory and may reflect the physics of state-and-velocity frictional rupture. We show that, to a good approximation, the statistical distribution of seismic rates of events with magnitudes above m_d generated by an ETAS model with branching ratio n is the same as that of events generated by another ETAS model with effective parameter n(m_d). Our present analysis thus confirms, for the full statistical (time-independent or large time-window approximation) properties, the results obtained previously by one of us and Werner, based solely on the average seismic rates (the first-order moment of the statistics). Our analysis also demonstrates that this correspondence is not exact, as there are small corrections which can be systematically calculated, in terms of additional contributions that can be mapped onto a different branching model. We also show that this approximate correspondence of the ETAS model onto itself obtained by changing m₀ into m_d, and n into n(m_d) holds only with respect to its statistical properties and not for all its space-time properties.     

On the dynamics of the Szekeres system

The gravitational Szekeres differential system is completely integrable with two rational first integrals and an additional analytical first integral. We describe the dynamics of the Szekeres system when one of these two rational first integrals is negative, showing that all the orbits come from the infinity of ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ and go to infinity.     

冰蓄冷系统中融冰负荷变化时运行策略的研究

分时蓄冷时负荷变化大,但可充分利用低谷电来制冰蓄冷,而在高峰时,制冷机不开以融冰供冷,满足空调负荷要求,真正起到在电网中削峰填谷作用。分时蓄冷时,负荷变化大,在融冰循环运行时,流量变化幅度随之变大,情况特殊,因此需要系统要有应对策略。     

Suppression of Phase and Amplitude Damping Decoherence in a Three-Level Atom in A-Configuration Using Bang-Bang Controls

In this paper, we present decoupling bang-bang operations for the suppression of general decoherence, both amplitude and phase damping, in a three-level system in A-configuration. We give a program to design a sequence of periodic twinborn pulses to suppress the decoherence in such the system.     

Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications

Abstract

The application of laser ablation inductively plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) to the determination of major, minor, and trace elements as well as isotope‐ratio measurements offers superior technology for direct solid sampling in analytical chemistry. The advantages of LA‐ICP‐MS include direct analysis of solids; no chemical dissolution is necessary, reduced risk of contamination, analysis of small sample mass, and determination of spatial distributions of elemental compositions. This review aims to summarize recent research to apply LA‐ICP‐MS, primarily in the field of environmental chemistry. Experimental systems, fractionation, calibration procedures, figures of merit, and new applications are discussed. Selected applications highlighting LA‐ICP‐MS are presented.     

模型飞行验证系统测控与信息传输技术研究

模型飞行验证系统是为更加有效地开展模型自由飞试验研究而设计的通用试验系统,测控(TT C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心。本文在充分考虑模型自由飞试验特点的基础上,重点研究了模型飞行验证系统研制过程中的测控与信息传输技术,介绍了其工作原理及实现方法,并对部分结果进行分析。