空地激光通信系统中捕获子系统仿真

针对空地激光通信系统,推导了复合光栅螺旋扫描捕获方法所需的最大捕获时间、平均捕获时间和捕获概率的计算公式,建立了捕获性能仿真模型,分析了捕获时间和捕获概率的关系,以及空中平台的相对速度对捕获系统的影响和抑制方法.仿真结果表明,当通信终端的捕获不确定区域为50mrad,扫描重叠因子为0.12时,捕获探测器的信噪比大于6时,空地激光通信系统总的捕获概率优于95%,最大捕获时间约为36s,平均捕获时间约为12s.     

引射系统排气装置的数值模拟

为削弱引射系统尾气对光传输的影响,依据将尾气排放到光传输区域以外的设计思路,运用数值模拟的方法,对引射系统排气管道内的流场特性及尾气射流影响区域开展了研究。通过对直管道以及弯管道内流场特性的数值分析和比较,给出了一种排气管道的结构设计方式。在给定系统出口速度的情况下,运用多组分输运模型,分别对无自然风和有侧向自然风状态下的尾气影响范围进行了分析,初步确定了尾气射流排出系统后的影响区域,并依据尾气影响区域,对管道长度及布置方式进行了研究。     

Tripartite Nonlinear Entangled State Representations in Quantum Mechanics

Based on the technique of integral within an ordered product of nonlinear bosonic operators we construct a kind of tripartite nonlinear entangled states, which can make up a complete set. As its application, we also derive nonlinear 3-mode charge-related entangled state. The essential point for constructing these states lies in choosing the appropriate charge operator.     

A One-Pot Entry to a Novel 3-H-benzo[d]pyrazolo[1,5-b]isothiazole Ring System

Summary The phosphorus ylide obtained from the reaction between 2-aminobenzo[d]isothiazol-3-one and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine undergoes a smooth intramolecular Wittig-type reaction to produce, in a one-pot reaction, 3-H-benzo[d]pyrazolo[1,5-b]isothiazole-2,3a-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, a novel functionalized heterocyclic compound.     

塑料光纤拉丝塔控制系统设计

为减小塑料光纤纤芯直径波动造成的非固有散射损耗,设计了一种新型光纤拉丝塔控制系统,详细阐述了其工作原理及软硬件实现过程。采用单片机作为核心处理部件,合理设计传感器测温电路、加热炉温度控制电路、直径测量和控制电路以及友好的人机界面。实验表明系统拉丝芯径范围宽(0.2～3mm),拉制光纤直径均匀,精度可控制在15μm以内。整个系统成本低,实用价值高,满足塑料光纤实验室研究需要,可供实际生产参考。     

Emergent Newtonian dynamics and the geometric origin of mass

We consider a set of macroscopic (classical) degrees of freedom coupled to an arbitrary many-particle Hamiltonian system, quantum or classical. These degrees of freedom can represent positions of objects in space, their angles, shape distortions, magnetization, currents and so on. Expanding their dynamics near the adiabatic limit we find the emergent Newton’s second law (force is equal to the mass times acceleration) with an extra dissipative term. In systems with broken time reversal symmetry there is an additional Coriolis type force proportional to the Berry curvature. We give the microscopic definition of the mass tensor. The mass tensor is related to the non-equal time correlation functions in equilibrium and describes the dressing of the slow degree of freedom by virtual excitations in the system. In the classical (high-temperature) limit the mass tensor is given by the product of the inverse temperature and the Fubini–Study metric tensor determining the natural distance between the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. For free particles this result reduces to the conventional definition of mass. This finding shows that any mass, at least in the classical limit, emerges from the distortions of the Hilbert space highlighting deep connections between any motion (not necessarily in space) and geometry. We illustrate our findings with four simple examples.     

The effects of air temperature and humidity on the acoustic design of voice alarm systems on underground stations

Sound attenuation of air due to climatic conditions is often assumed to be constant and/or negligible in the electro acoustic design of voice alarm (VA) systems. However, air attenuation variations can be significant in large underground spaces and particularly as the frequency increases to the mid to high frequencies which are the most relevant to speech intelligibility. This investigation evaluates and quantifies the impact of the variability of the most influential climatic parameters, air temperature and relative humidity, on the performance of VA systems in underground stations. Computer simulations were employed to predict the effect of varying these climatic parameters on key performance metrics. Results demonstrated a significant increase in the values of reverberation time parameters with both temperature and humidity, at frequencies critical for speech intelligibility. Consequently the values of speech intelligibility related metrics decreased with rising temperatures and humidity. Hence, the study shows how ignoring temperature and humidity effects can lead to calculation errors in the design of VA systems. These errors could cause over-specification of the absorption required of surface materials, and the inaccurate prediction of acoustic and speech intelligibility related parameters.     

激光半主动导引头光学系统分析

对陀螺-光学耦合式导引头中两种结构的光学系统进行分析,得出它们有不同的反射镜摆动角与跟踪场比,导出目标偏离视线的计算公式,并进行计算分析,最后讨论离焦探测器浸没问题。     

Experimental confirmation of a new reversed butterfly-shaped attractor

This paper reports a new reverse butterfly-shaped chaotic attractor and its experimental confirmation. Some basic dynamical properties, and chaotic behaviours of this new reverse butterfly attractor are studied. Simulation results support brief theoretical derivations. Furthermore, the system is experimentally confirmed by a simple electronic circuit.