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141.
W. Stadler 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1979,29(1):1-52
In this survey, the history of the subject from 1776 until 1960 is presented. A brief biographical sketch of Vilfredo Pareto is given first. Then, the more or less simultaneous development of the concepts of utility, preference, and welfare theory follows, with results which go back to Hausdorff and Cantor. A brief discussion of the work of Borel and von Neumann as initiators of game theory is included. Each of these areas has developed enough to warrant its own survey; hence, they are reviewed here only insofar as they provide necessary foundations. Thereafter, the concepts of efficiency, vector maximum problem, and Pareto optimality are reviewed in connection with production theory, programming, and economics. The survey is presented within a unified mathematical framework, and the emphasis is on mathematical results, rather than psychological or socio-economic discussion. To enable the reader to draw conclusions without having to obtain each article himself, the results have been presented in somewhat more detail than usual. 相似文献
142.
The criterion robustness of the standard likelihood ratio test (LRT) under the multivariate normal regression model and also the inference robustness of the same test under the univariate set up are established for certain nonnormal distributions of errors. Restricting attention to the normal distribution of errors in the context of univariate regression models, conditions on the design matrix are established under which the usual LRT of a linear hypothesis (under homoscedasticity of errors) remains valid if the errors have an intraclass covariance structure. The conditions hold in the case of some standard designs. The relevance of C. R. Rao's (1967 In Proceedings Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Math. Stat. and Prob., Vol. 1, pp. 355–372) and G. Zyskind's (1967, Ann. Math. Statist.38 1092–1110) conditions in this context is discussed. 相似文献
143.
Ramachandramurty Ponnapalli 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1975,5(2):278-281
Optimality of estimators of a vector parameter in terms of the probability of the estimators being contained in suitable region(s) around the parameter point is defined. Conditions under which optimal estimators in the usual senses are also optimal in the above sense are investigated. 相似文献
144.
Fethi Jarray 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2005,3(4):337-340
This is a summary of the most important results presented in the author's PhD thesis. This thesis, written in French, was
defended on 24 November 2004 and supervised by Marie-Christine Costa and Christophe Picouleau. This thesis consists in developing
the study of discrete tomography problems. It aims at reconstructing discrete objects (matrices, images, discrete sets, etc)
that are accessible only through few projections. A copy of the thesis is available on "http: //cedric.cnam.fr/AfficheArticle.php?id
= 698".
Received: April 2005
AMS classification:
90B70, 68Q17, 52C15, 05B50 相似文献
145.
Let F be a graph of order at most k. We prove that for any integer g there is a graph G of girth at least g and of maximum degree at most 5k13 such that G admits a surjective homomorphism c to F, and moreover, for any F-pointed graph H with at most k vertices, and for any homomorphism h from G to H there is a unique homomorphism f from F to H such that h=fc. As a consequence, we prove that if H is a projective graph of order k, then for any finite family of prescribed mappings from a set X to V(H) (with ||=t), there is a graph G of arbitrary large girth and of maximum degree at most 5k26mt (where m=|X|) such that and up to an automorphism of H, there are exactly t homomorphisms from G to H, each of which is an extension of an f.Supported in part by the National Science Council under grant NSC89-2115-M-110-012Final version received: June 9, 2003 相似文献
146.
Fordyce A. Davidson Bryan P. Rynne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,300(2):491-504
Let TR be a time-scale, with a=infT, b=supT. We consider the nonlinear boundary value problem (2) (4)
u(a)=u(b)=0,