高等数学课程分层次教学理念的思考和举措

高等数学课程是高校所有专业的基础课程之一,对实现高校的人才培养目标起着十分重要的作用.本文遵循因材施教的原则,科学设计了分层次教学模式,对于开展分层次教学的意义和理论依据作了阐述,提出了分层次教学模式的组织与实施,并就教学内容、教学方法、考核模式的改革给出相应的实施方案.     

从数学修养到数学文化

解析了数学修养与数学文化的主要内涵,并强调其对于高素质人才的重要性.     

中国经济随机前沿模型效率的贝叶斯统计推断

基于扩展的随机生产前沿模型,研究了区域生产效率的差异和其影响因素的作用效果,应用贝叶斯统计方法对中国各省份2010-2017的年度数据(不包含港澳台地区,下同)进行了实证研究.研究发现:生产效率总体呈逐渐下降的趋势,地区间生产效率有一定的差异,高等教育规模对生产效率具有显著的直接影响.人力资本能有效促进东部和中部地区的经济增长,西部地区主要依靠资本促进经济增长.环境污染对中部地区的经济增长具有一定的负向作用.     

Finite element modelling of surface waves in a channel

A variational formulation of the vertically-integrated differential equations for free surface wave motion is presented. A finite element model is derived for solving this nonlinear system of hydrodynamic equations. The time integration scheme employed is discussed and the results obtained demonstrate its good stability and accuracy.Several applications of the model are considered: the first problem is an open channel of uniform depth and the second an open channel of linearly varying depth. The ‘inflow’ boundary condition is prescribed in terms of the velocity which represents a wavemaker and/or a flow source, while the ‘outflow’ boundary condition is specified in terms of the water elevation. The outflow condition is adjusted for two cases, a reflecting boundary (finite channel) and a non-reflecting boundary (open-ended channel). The latter boundary condition is examined in some detail and the results obtained show that the numerical model can produce the non-reflecting boundary that is similar to the analytical radiation condition for waves. Computational results for a third problem, involving wave reflection from a submerged cylinder, are also presented and compared with both experimental data and analytical predictions.The simplicity and the performance of the computational model suggest that free surface waves can be simulated without excessively complicated numerical schemes. The ability of the model to simulate outflow boundary conditions properly is of special importance since these conditions present serious problems for many numerical algorithms.     

Extending the applicability of Secant methods and nondiscrete induction

We use nondiscrete mathematical induction to extend the applicability of the Secant methods for solving equations in a Banach setting. Our approach has the following advantages over earlier works under the same information: weaker sufficient convergence conditions; tighter error bounds on the distances involved and more information on the location of the solution. Numerical examples where our results apply but earlier ones fail to solve nonlinear equation as well as tighter error bounds are also provided in this study.     

Modelling the landing of a plane in a calculus lab

We exhibit a simple model of a plane landing that involves only basic concepts of differential calculus, so it is suitable for a first-year calculus lab. We use the computer algebra system Maxima and the interactive geometry software GeoGebra to do the computations and graphics.     

木马病毒传播数学模型研究

随着网络行为同社会行为联系的进一步密切,网络攻击的最终目的越来越多地落在获取具体的经济意义上.病毒制造者和传播者在巨大利益的驱使下,利用木马技术进行各种网络盗窃、诈骗活动.计算机网络病毒传播模型是研究计算机网络病毒的手段和工具之一,根据木马病毒的特点,建立了木马病毒的数学模型,研究了影响病毒传播的参数及对应措施.     

Some Results on Mathematical Programming with Generalized Ratio Invexity

In this paper, a generalized ratio invexity concept has been applied for single objective fractional programming problems. A concept which has been invoked seems to be more general than the one used earlier by Khan and Hanson in such contexts. Further, duality results for fractional programs have also been obtained.     

交叉流聚丙烯中空纤维膜式氧合器的传质研究Ⅰ结构因子α、β的测定和氧合器传质效果评价

在膜式氧合器水气传递实验装置上分别对二种不同的交叉流微孔聚丙烯中空纤维膜式氧合器进行了水气传递实验，测得了氧合器的结构因子α、β，并用Ｍｏｃｋｒｏｓ和Ｌｅｏｎａｒｄ对Ｏ２传递建立的半经验数学模型拟合了血气传递实验中氧气在血中的传递速率。结果表明，理论计算与实验数据十分吻合，偏差小于１０％。讨论了α、β与膜式氧合器的传递效果的关系。     

Formulation of commons dilemma: Dawes model reconsidered

This paper examines Dawes (1975) model on commons dilemma (CD) situation and proposes an alternative model which formulates CD. Firstly, it makes clear that Dawes model does not have the characteristics of CD. Secondly, it specifies “resource unit condition” which models of commons dilemma must satisfy. Thirdly, it presents CD model, which is obtained by setting the condition in Dawes model. And lastly, it examines some nature of the proposed model and find that in CD situation, fine is distributed proportionally to each player's property.