我国典型省份交通网络建设系统效用及关联分析

着眼于国家在2006年提出的中部地区建设综合交通运输枢纽的战略部署,结合我国在2008年进行大规模建设投资的背景,按照系统工程的观点,分析了区域交通建设投资对经济增长的拉动效应及关联性问题,试图探求我国典型省份在区域经济,财政等资源受限情况下交通网络建设投资的合理性及风险问题,并根据研究区域的实际情况提出压缩交通建设总规模,转变交通建设重点,大力发展城市公共交通等对策和建议,以期对提高交通建设投资效益提供参考.     

基于因子分析的区域经济不平衡发展研究

以构建的区域经济发展三维评价指标体系,作为GIS(地理信息系统)相应粒度多边形的主要属性,建立空间时态数据库.通过定义的相对发展度函数进行指标规范化后,经标准化并虚拟优、劣样品,利用因子分析将之变换为因子得分。在此基础,提出加权闵可夫斯基距离法三维评价模型,引入方差、聚集度等测度不平衡程度,通过序列快照模型等表达区域经济发展不平衡格局的动态,根据公因子方差、序相关分析等进行因素诊断与调控。方法应用于福建南平市区域经济不平衡发展研究中,实证表明方法方便、有效。     

构建低碳经济下生产型企业业绩评价指标

发展低碳经济对生产型企业创新能源技术,发挥减排技术等方面提出了更高的要求。基于此,低碳经济下,生产型企业应从可持续健康发展的战略高度出发,结合企业自身情况,本着安全性、减量化、再利用、资源化的原则,重建业绩评价指标体系,引导和激励企业实现新的目标。     

基于DEA的区域经济可持续发展能力的动态评价

在分析区域经济可持续发展问题的基础上,从区域经济竞争的角度提出区域经济可持续发展能力的评价问题.在此基础上,设计区域经济可持续发展能力的评价指标体系,利用数据包洛分析模型分析与研究不同区域之间的可持续发展能力的强弱变化,同时分析可持续发展能力强弱差异形成的原因,提出相应的解决方法.     

Informal Networks and Absenteeism Within an Organization

This article discusses the relationship between the informal ties of the employees within an organization and their absentee rates.~To explain this relationship, the assumption is made that within a department, a more or less stable norm concerning illegal absenteeism exits, and that the strength of this norm is related to the tightness of the informal relationships between the employees: the more consensus on the absentee norm, irrespective of the degree of tolerance, the more cohesive this department. Furthermore, according to the fairness theory of Adams (1965), a relationship between the tightness of the informal relations, the norm concerning illegal absenteeism and the absentee rate is expected: the more cohesive, the higher the effect of the group norm on the short-term absentee rate. Network data of 62 employees of eight comparable teams within a housing corporation were collected by means of a questionnaire, and combined with data on the absentee rates of the employees. The data supported the hypotheses concerning the relationship between the group norm, the tightness of the informal relations and the short-term absentee rates of the employees within a department.     

我国科技投入对GDP拉动效应的实证分析

文章通过研究我国科技投入与经济增长之间的依存关系,建立了相关的计量经济学模型,利用模型测算出我国科技投入对经济增长的拉动效应,并在此基础上提出相应的政策建议.     

Evaluation of the mathematical and economic basis for conversion processes in the LEAP energy-economy model

An evaluation was made of the mathematical and economic basis for conversion processes in the LEAP energy-economy model. Conversion processes are the main modelling subunit in LEAP used to represent energy conversion industries and are supposedly based on the classical economic theory of the firm. The study arose out of questions about the uniqueness and existence of LEAP solutions and their relation to classical equilibrium economic theory. An analysis of classical theory and LEAP model equations was made to determine their exact relationship. The conclusions drawn from this analysis were that LEAP theory is not consistent with the classical theory of the firm. Specifically, the capacity for factor formalism used by LEAP does not support a classical interpretation in terms of a technological production function for energy conversion processes. The economic implications of this inconsistency are suboptimal process operation and short term negative profits in years where plant operation should be terminated. A new capacity factor formalism, which retains the behavioural features of the original model, is proposed to resolve these discrepancies.     

对外贸易与宁波经济发展的关系

亚洲金融危机之后，宁波乃至全国的外贸都面临严峻的考验，在这种条件下，中国政府提出扩大内需的措施来缓解不利的经济发展环境。宁波的对外贸易乘数逐渐减少，出口对经济的牵动作用下降。良性发展的经济不是仅仅依靠国内市场或国际市场，而是应充分利用国际、国内两个市场、两种资源，通过两个市场的发展，共同促进宁波经济的发展。本文拟通过对宁波对外贸易发展现状的实证分析，指出宁波应重视国内市场，真正实现国内市场与国外市场的互动，实现国内需求与国外需求的同时增长，带动整个宁波经济的发展。