Metric Expansion from Microscopic Dynamics in an Inhomogeneous Universe

Theories with ingredients like the Higgs mechanism, gravitons, and inflaton fields rejuvenate the idea that relativistic kinematics is dynamically emergent. Eternal inflation treats the Hubble constant H as depending on location. Microscopic dynamics implies that H is over much smaller lengths than pocket universes to be understood as a local space reproduction rate. We illustrate this via discussing that even exponential inflation in TeV-gravity is slow on the relevant time scale. In our on small scales inhomogeneous cosmos, a reproduction rate H depends on position. We therefore discuss Einstein-Strauss vacuoles and a Lindquist-Wheeler like lattice to connect the local rate properly with the scaling of an expanding cosmos. Consistency allows H to locally depend on Weyl curvature similar to vacuum polarization. We derive a proportionality constant known from Kepler＇s third law and discuss the implications for the finiteness of the cosmological constant.     

无限长均匀带电直线组电场分布的复势解法

给出无限长均匀带电直线的复势,接着讨论平行直线排列与平行环形排列两种情况下,无限长均匀带电直线组的复势与电场,并由此得出相应的电场线与等势线方程.     

Superpositions of the dual family of nonlinear coherent states and their non-classical properties

Nonlinear coherent states (CSs) and their dual families were introduced recently. In this paper, we want to obtain their superposition and investigate their non-classical properties such as antibunching effect, quadrature squeezing and amplitude squared squeezing. For this purpose two types of superposition are considered. In the first type, we neglect the normalization factors of the two components of the dual pair, superpose them and then we normalize the obtained states, while in the second type we superpose the two normalized components and then again normalize the resultant states. As a physical realization, the formalism will then be applied to a special physical system with known nonlinearity function, i.e., Hydrogen-like spectrum. We continue with the (first type of) superposition of the dual pair of Gazeau-Klauder coherent states (GKCSs) as temporally stable CSs. An application of the proposal will be given by employing the Pöschl-Teller potential system. The numerical results are presented and discussed in detail, showing the effects of this special quantum interference.     

含幺逆半群的半格的同余对

本文利用一族含幺逆半群的同余对刻画了其半格的同余对,并给出了含幺逆半群半格的正规同余对族的格与其标准同余对的格之间的同构关系.     

消费者分布不均匀条件下的具有网络外部性的Hotelling模型

将交通流量分配技术和无穷维变分方法相结合,采用无穷维变分不等式刻画网络产品水平差异的模型,研究了消费者分布不均匀时,具有网络外部性特征的企业进行价格竞争的两阶段完全信息动态博弈问题.得到了厂商价格竞争均衡的存在性条件,分析了产品的网络外部性特征及单位运输成本对两个厂商竞争均衡情况的影响.     

无限时滞随机泛函微分方程的Razumikhin型定理

在无限时滞的随机泛函微分方程整体解存在的前提下,建立了一般衰减稳定性的Razumikhin型定理.在此基础上,基于局部Lipschitz条件和多项式增长条件,得到了无限时滞随机泛函微分方程整体解的存在唯一性,以及具有一般衰减速率的p阶矩和几乎必然渐近稳定性定理.     

Lacunary Strong (<Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">σ</Emphasis></Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">, p</Emphasis>)-Convergence

The definition of lacunary strongly convergence is extended to the definition of lacunary strong (A _σ , p)-convergence with respect to invariant mean when A is an infinite matrix and p = (p _i ) is a strictly positive sequence. We study some properties and inclusion relations.     

ID-based cryptography using symmetric primitives

A general method for deriving an identity-based public key cryptosystem from a one-way function is described. We construct both ID-based signature schemes and ID-based encryption schemes. We use a general technique which is applied to multi-signature versions of the one-time signature scheme of Lamport and to a public key encryption scheme based on a symmetric block cipher which we present. We make use of one-way functions and block designs with properties related to cover-free families to optimise the efficiency of our schemes.      

Linear hash families and forbidden configurations

The classical orthogonal arrays over the finite field underlie a powerful construction of perfect hash families. By forbidding certain sets of configurations from arising in these orthogonal arrays, this construction yields previously unknown perfect, separating, and distributing hash families. When the strength s of the orthogonal array, the strength t of the hash family, and the number of its rows are all specified, the forbidden sets of configurations can be determined explicitly. Each forbidden set leads to a set of equations that must simultaneously hold. Hence computational techniques can be used to determine sufficient conditions for a perfect, separating, and distributing hash family to exist. In this paper the forbidden configurations, resulting equations, and existence results are determined when (s, t) ∈ {(2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (4, 3)}. Applications to the existence of covering arrays of strength at most six are presented.      

CONVERGENCE OF IMPLICIT ITERATIVE PROCESS WITH ERRORS FOR A FINITE FAMILY OF ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

The purpose of this article is to study the weak and strong convergence of implicit iteration process with errors to a common fixed point for a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. The results presented in this article extend and improve the corresponding results of [1, 2, 4-9, 11-15].