Building a new mind set in tomorrow fashion development through circular strategy models in the framework of waste management

Energy, food, and clothing are the three main components of humanity. Each one individually and all together contribute to climate change and CO₂ emissions, to the consumption of natural resources, as well as influencing social attitude and behaviour. The global trends of the fashion industry are projected to expand in value from $1.5 trillion in 2020 to about $2.25 trillion by 2025, presenting that the fashion request is on continual growth. As natural resources (e.g., water) to produce clothes and shoes are limited nowadays, more resource-efficient production pathways must be identified; moreover, natural materials must replace plastic fibres, natural colours must replace synthetic ones, and ‘buy-and throw-way philosophy’ must turn into ‘buy-less-and-these-are-needed’ as so to reduce the environmental footprint of the fashion sector. This work emphasized the necessity of developing a new business circular model for the fashion industry with the potential of providing plethora of economic opportunities in the framework of waste management. Clear vision and new strategy development in the fashion sector is proposed, including the involvement of customers, businesses and policy makers, driven by the promotion of circular economy through knowledge exchange, education as well as regulatory relief measures for a synergic transition towards the circularity of the fashion industry.     

Development and validation of an LC‐ESI‐MS/MS method for the quantification of D‐84, reboxetine and citalopram for their use in MS Binding Assays addressing the monoamine transporters hDAT,hSERT and hNET

MS Binding Assays represent a label‐free alternative to radioligand binding assays. In this study, we present an LC‐ESI‐MS/MS method for the quantification of (R,R)‐4‐(2‐benzhydryloxyethyl)‐1‐(4‐fluorobenzyl)piperidin‐3‐ol [(R,R)‐D‐84, (R,R)‐ 1 ], (S,S)‐reboxetine [(S,S)‐ 2 ], and (S)‐citalopram [(S)‐ 3 ] employed as highly selective nonlabeled reporter ligands in MS Binding Assays addressing the dopamine [DAT, (R,R)‐D‐84], norepinephrine [NET, (S,S)‐reboxetine] and serotonin transporter [SERT, (S)‐citalopram], respectively. The developed LC‐ESI‐MS/MS method uses a pentafluorphenyl stationary phase in combination with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and ammonium formate buffer for chromatography and a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction monitoring mode for mass spectrometric detection. Quantification is based on deuterated derivatives of all three analytes serving as internal standards. The established LC‐ESI‐MS/MS method enables fast, robust, selective and highly sensitive quantification of all three reporter ligands in a single chromatographic run. The method was validated according to the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) guideline for bioanalytical method validation regarding selectivity, accuracy, precision, calibration curve and sensitivity. Finally, filtration‐based MS Binding Assays were performed for all three monoamine transporters based on this LC‐ESI‐MS/MS quantification method as read out. The affinities determined in saturation experiments for (R,R)‐D‐84 toward hDAT, for (S,S)‐reboxetine toward hNET, and for (S)‐citalopram toward hSERT, respectively, were in good accordance with results from literature, clearly demonstrating that the established MS Binding Assays have the potential to be an efficient alternative to radioligand binding assays widely used for this purpose so far.     

一种体现发展趋势的自-互激励型多阶段信息集结方法

针对时序动态综合评价中多阶段信息集结问题,提出一种体现发展趋势的自-互激励型集结方法。首先,根据被评价对象不同的发展趋势得出不同的预测点,连接预测点得到预测线,以预测线为基准对被评价对象进行状态上的自激励;其次,依据原始评价值的大小衡量增长难度,并与增长速度结合,进行增长水平上的互激励;最后,通过算例验证方法的有效性。该集结方法从激励的视角考虑被评价对象自身的发展趋势和相对增长水平,据此对不同起点的对象实行差别化激励,充分尊重了个体发展差异。     

教育现代化视域下大学普通化学课程思政教育资源的开发与利用*

大思政教育格局下,现代信息技术的发展将促进信息化课程思政教学体系的完善,使思政教育资源更加丰富多彩,表现形式更加灵活多样,更新和应用更加快捷便利,为教学活动顺利开展提供重要保障。以大学普通化学课程思政建设为例,详细阐述如何利用先进的信息和新媒体技术全面开发本课程所蕴含的思政教育资源,并与专业知识的教学深度融合,更好地服务于“立德树人”的根本任务。     

汽车制造业资本结构的统计分析

利用2013-2015年三年来我国上市公司汽车制造业年报数据,运用描述统计、因子分析、回归分析得出汽车制造业资本结构的各项指标普遍表现出与一般合理区间的不同;分析得出了汽车制造业绩优企业资本结构的合理区间;分析得出了QR与企业业绩ROE之间是负相关,ALR与企业业绩ROE之间是正相关,ROA与企业业绩ROE之间是正相关,TAT与企业业绩ROE之间是正相关,LSA与企业业绩ROE之间是正相关.     

The application of a mathematical model of sustainability to the results of a semi-quantitative Environmental Impact Assessment of two iron ore opencast mines in Iran

The paper outlines the application of a mathematical model of sustainability to an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of two opencast iron ore mines in Iran. The model’s application to the EIA, which used the Folchi method, was undertaken for the purpose of indicating the potential level and nature of sustainability (if appropriate) of the two mines.The results indicated that both Chogart and Gol-e-Gohar iron ore mine were deemed to be potentially unsustainable. The results suggests the delicate balance and failure of achieving some form of sustainability in regards to mining in Iran, due to the impacts it has upon the local environment and community affected. The paper concludes as to the potential significance of the model’s application in the attainment of the goal of sustainable mining.     

Zur Eigenschaftsbeeinflussung von Polyamidfaserstoffen durch energiereiche Strahlen

Es werden Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen mitgeteilt, die die Bestimmung des Einflusses energiereicher Strahlen auf verschiedene Eigenschaften von fadenförmigem Polyamid 6 (DEDERON Monofil) zum Ziel hatten. Weiter wird der Versuch einer Deutung bzw. Charakterisierung der strahleninduzierten Effekte in fadenförmigem Polymid 6 unternommen.     

Neuere radioaktive Methoden für verfahrenstechnische Grundlagenuntersuchungen zu Stoffaustausch- und Strömungsvorgängen

Der Fortschritt in der Optimierung chemischer Prozesse macht die grundlegende Untersuchung von Mikroprozessen in Grenzschichten mit dem Ziel, die elementaren Mechanismen des Wārme- und Massetransports zu erklären, erforderlich. In dieser Arbeit werden vom Autor entwickelte radioaktive Verfahren vorgestellt. Es sind dies:

— eine Methode, die die Verwendung von simultan transportierten Tracern zum Nachweis von hydrodynamischen Instabilitāten in Flūssigkeitsgrenzflāchen vorsieht

— eine Fluoreszenzmethode für die Messung geometrischer Grenzflāchen

— eine Impulsnachweismethode zur Messung der Teilchentransportgeschwindigkeiten

— eine auf der Radonfreisetzung basierende Methode zur Untersuchung der Wirkung des Stoβmechanismus auf Festkörperoberflāchen

— eine Tracermethode zum Nachweis von Rückströmeffekten in Vakuumsystemen.     

区域高技术产业技术创新效率测度与提升路径研究——基于共享投入关联型两阶段DEA模型

将高技术产业创新过程划分为技术研发和经济转化两个阶段,考虑初始创新投入在两阶段分配、非研发投入及新产品开发费用等因素对创新产出的影响,构建共享投入关联型两阶段DEA模型,并测度了2013~2015创新年度中国大陆30个省份的高技术产业技术创新整体效率与两阶段效率。结果表明:大多数区域高技术产业初始创新投入对研发产出和经济产出均有影响;高技术产业技术创新整体效率与两阶段效率都较低,且各区域创新效率水平差异较大;技术研发效率水平高于整体效率水平,而经济转化效率水平低于整体效率水平。最后,依据高技术产业技术创新两阶段效率及其在整体效率中的权重对各区域进行重分类,有针对性地提出了单边突破式、双向协调式等多条技术创新效率提升路径。